Teaching Science in Elementary and Middle School: A Project-Based Learning Approach
Abstract
Teaching Science in Elementary and Middle School integrates principles of learning and motivation with practical teaching ideas for implementing them. Paralleling what scientists do, project-based learning (PBL) represents the essence of inquiry and the nature of science, and engages children and teachers in investigating meaningful, real-world questions about the world around them. This text provides concrete strategies on teaching using a project-based approach and on meeting the principles in A Framework for K–12 Science Education and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Features include strategies for planning long-term, interdisciplinary, student-centered units; scenarios to help readers situate new experiences; and a wealth of supplementary material on the Companion Website. Features in the Fifth Edition: Integrates research-based findings from the National Research Council’s Taking Science to School, A Framework for K–12 Science Education, and NGSS to engage learners and help them make sense of phenomena in using disciplinary core ideas, science and engineering practices, and crosscutting concepts Gives attention to cultural diversity throughout the chapters, with an added focus on working with English Language Learners Describes how to develop and use assessments that require students to make use of their knowledge to solve problems or explain phenomena Illustrates how to use PBL to make connections to Common Core Standards for Mathematics and English Languag…
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Students in grades 4-6 have demonstrated readiness for problem-solving and hands-on learning, making them particularly receptive to STEM interventions.
“These grades (4th-6th) were selected because, at this developmental stage, students have demonstrated readiness for problem-solving and hands-on learning, making them particularly receptive to STEM interventions (National Research Council, 2012;Krajcik & Czerniak, 2018).”
From Fostering students’ motivation and self-efficacy in science, technology, engineering, and design through design thinking and making in project-based learning: a gender-perspective study in primary education (2025) · cites this paper as Krajcik & Czerniak, 2018
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Cited by 102
- Authors
- Krajcik, J. S., & Czerniak, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Routledge
- Published
- 2018-06-12
- OpenAlex
- W4249308882
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 8.05
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Problem and Project Based Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Science and Education Research
- Keywords
- science education, elementary school science, junior high school science, project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, Next Generation Science Standards, Framework for K-12 Science Education, student motivation, interdisciplinary units, English language learners, multicultural classrooms, science assessment, scientific and engineering practices, crosscutting concepts, disciplinary core ideas
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