Cited by 14Philosophy and Theoretical SciencePhenomenology and Existential PhilosophySimone de Beauvoir and Sartre

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Why should we think that self-consciousness is non-reflective?

Manfred Frank·2015·Pre-reflective Consciousness

Abstract

This chapter aims to measure the consequences of the account of the opacity of the Ego on self-knowledge. The intentional translucence of conscious experience lets consciousness become fascinated by its own creation, introducing within itself the opacity of the object it constituted. The chapter shows that Jean-Paul Sartre's radical interpretation of the intentionality thesis allows him to keep separate two claims that are usually taken to stem from one another in philosophy of mind. It highlights the paradox that arises from Sartre's theory, making the quest for self-knowledge both impossible and necessary. Sartre's version of the transparency thesis says that the description of a conscious phenomenon is always reducible to the description of the way its intentional object appears. The chapter draws on Stanely Cavell's analysis of the use of first- and third-person narrators in literature in order to provide a more refined account of this paradox about the opacity of self-knowledge.

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Authors
Frank, M.
Corresponding author
Manfred Frank
Venue
Pre-reflective Consciousness
Publisher
Routledge
Published
2015-10-16
Pages
41-60
OpenAlex
W2961441910
Cited by
14
References
1
Citations by year
2024: 1 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1
FWCI
1.34
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Simone de Beauvoir and Sartre
Keywords
self-consciousness, self-knowledge, Jean-Paul Sartre, Stanley Cavell, first-person narration, third-person narration, phenomenal consciousness

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