The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Conceptualizing from the Inside: Advantages, Complications, and Demands on Insider Positionality
Open accessAbstract
The debate on insider/outsider positionality has raised issues about the methodological advantages and liabilities between the two, yet no clear account exists for what insider scholars can expect when they enter the field. First, I conceptualize how insider positionality can dually benefit and disadvantage the insider. Using a partial review of insider studies, including my study of my multigenerational Mexican American family, I also present a practical discussion on specific insider advantages and complications. In conclusion, I present a new approach to training novice insider scholars that will help them mediate between insider perspective and researcher position, an approach that promises greater rigor to insider research that will serve the goals of qualitative research for social justice in minority and indigenous communities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Many researchers from the sample considered an outsider positionality to be 'impartial' and 'unbiased,' a perspective supported by previous literature (Bucerius, 2013; Chavez, 2015).”
From Insider/outsider dynamics: a reflexive thematic analysis of reflexivity/positionality in the ‘qualitative research in psychology’ journal (2025) · cites this paper as Chavez, 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (2004). Collective identity: Group membership and self concept. In M. B. Brewer & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Self and social identity (pp. 145-181). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Aguilar, J. L. (1981). Insider research: An ethnography of a debate. In D. A. Messerschmidt (Ed.), Anthropologists at home in North America: Methods and issues in the study of one's own society (pp. 15-26). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
- Baca Zinn, M. (1979). Field research in minority communities: Ethical, methodological, and political observations by an insider. Social Problems, 27(2), 209-219.
- Beoku-Betts, J. (1994). When black is not enough: Doing field research among Gullah women. NWSA Journal, 6(3), 413-433.
- Brayboy, B. M., & Deyhle, D. (2000). Insider-outsider: Researchers in American Indian communities. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 163-169.
- Brunier, D. (2006). Encounters with the self in social science research: A political scientist looks at authoenthnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 35(4), 410-418.
- Davies, B., & Davies, C. (2007). Having, and being had by, "experience:" Or, "experience" in the social sciences after the discursive/poststructuralist turn. Qualitative Inquiry, 13(8), 1139-1159.
- De Andrade, L. L. (2000). Negotiating from the inside: Constructing racial and ethnic identity in qualitative research. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 29(3), 268-290.
- DeLyser, D. (2001). "Do you really live here?" Thoughts on insider research. Geographical Review, 91(1/2), 441-453.
- Ellis, C. (2004). The ethnographic I: A methodological novel about autoethnography. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
- Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2005). The interview: From neutral stance to political involvement. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 695-727). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Gilbert, M. R. (1994). The politics of location: Doing feminist research at "home." Professional Geographer, 46(1), 90-96.
- Gergen, M. M., & Gergen, K. J. (2003). Qualitative inquiry: Tensions and transformations. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The landscape of qualitative research: Theories and issues (2nd ed., pp. 575-610). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Hill, M. L. (2006). Representin(g): Negotiating multiple roles and identities in the field and behind the desk. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(5), 926-949.
- Jones, D. J. (1970). Towards a native anthropology. Human Organization, 29(4), 251- 259.
- Kacen, L., & Chaitin, J. (2006, June). "The times they are a changing:" Undertaking qualitative research in ambiguous, conflictual, and changing contexts. The Qualitative Report, 11(2), 209-228. Retrieved from http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR11-2/kacen.pdf
- Kanuha, K. V. (2000). "Being" native versus" going native: Conducting social work research as an insider. Social Work, 45(5), 439-447.
- Kikumura, A. (1986). Family life histories: A collaborative venture. The Oral History Review, 14, 1-17.
- Kondo, D. K. (1986). Dissolution and reconstitution of self: Implications for anthropological epistemology. Cultural Anthropology, 1(1), 74-88.
- Kusow, A. M. (2003). Beyond indigenous authenticity: Reflections on the insider/outsider debate in immigration research. Symbolic Interaction, 26(4), 591- 599.
- Lal, J. (1996). Situating locations: The politics of self, identity, and "other" in living and writing text. In D. L. Wolf (Ed.), Feminist dilemmas in the field (pp. 185-214). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Labaree, R. V. (2002). The risk of "going observationalist:" Negotiating the hidden dilemmas of being an insider participant observer. Qualitative Research, 2(1), 97- 122.
- Merriam, S. B., Johnson-Bailey, J., Lee, M.-Y., Kee, Y., Ntseane, G., & Muhamad, M. (2001). Power and positionality: Negotiating insider/outsider status within and across cultures. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 20(5), 405-416.
- Merton, R. K. (1978, July). Insiders and outsiders: A chapter in the sociology of knowledge. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 9-48.
- Messerschmidt, D. A. (Ed.). (1981). Anthropologists at home in North America: Methods and issues in the study of one's own society. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
- Nakhleh, K. (1981). On being a native anthropologist. In D. A. Messerschimdt (Ed.), Anthropologists at home in North America: Methods and issues in the study of one's own society (pp. 343-352). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University.
- Naples, N. A. (1996). The outsider phenomenon. In C. D. Smith & W. Kornblum (Ed.), In the field: Readings on the field research experience (2nd ed., pp. 139-149).
- Narayan, K. (1993). How native is a "native" anthropologist? American Anthropologist, 95(3), 671-686.
- Ohnuki-Tierney, E. (1984). Native anthropology. American Ethnologist, 11(3), 584-586.
- Parameswaran, R. (2001). Feminist media ethnography in India: Exploring power, gender, and culture in the field. Qualitative Inquiry, 7(1), 69-103.
- Paredes, A. (1978). On ethnographic work among minority groups: A folkloric perspective. In R. Romos & R. Paredes (Eds.), New directions in Chicano scholarship (pp. 1-32). La Jolla, CA: University of California, San Diego.
- Riesmann, C. K. (1987). When gender is not enough: Women interviewing women. Gender and Society, 1(2), 172-207.
- Scheiberg, S. (1990). A folklorist in the family: On the process of fieldwork among intimates. Western Folklore, 49(2), 208-214.
- Sherif, B. (2001). The ambiguity of boundaries in the fieldwork experience: Establishing rapport and negotiating insider/outsider status. Qualitative Inquiry, 7(4), 437-447.
- Stephenson, J. B., & Greer, L. S. (1981). Ethnographers in their own cultures: Two Appalachian cases. Human Organization, 40(2), 123-130.
- Wagle, T., & Cantaffa, D. T. (2008). Working the hyphens: Exploring identity relations in qualitative research. Qualitative Inquiry, 14(1), 135-159.
- Zavella, P. (1996). Feminist insider dilemmas: Constructing ethnic identity with Chicana informants. In D. L. Wolf (Ed.), Feminist dilemmas in fieldwork (pp. 138-159). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Strunel, A.-M., & Cordoba, S. (2025) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2025.2505460 · Cited by 19
Researcher positionality: the Liquid Inbetweener
Barnes, G.-J. (2023) · PRACTICE · doi:10.1080/25783858.2021.1968280 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Chavez, C.
- Affiliations
- California Polytechnic State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chavez, Christina
- Venue
- The Qualitative Report
- Publisher
- Nova Southeastern University
- Published
- 2015-01-14
- ISSN
- 1052-0147 (ISSN-L)
- 2160-3715
- OpenAlex
- W95162308
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 27
- FWCI
- 119.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- The Qualitative Report (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative research in health
- Keywords
- insider research, insider-outsider positionality, emic perspective, researcher position, social justice research, qualitative research rigor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

