Climate change and eutrophication: a short review
Open accessAbstract
Water resources are vital not only for human beings but essentially all ecosystems. Human health is at risk if clean drinking water becomes contaminated. Water is also essential for agriculture, manufacturing, energy production and other diverse uses. Therefore, a changing climate and its potential effects put more pressure on water resources. Climate change may cause increased water demand as a result of rising temperatures and evaporation while decreasing water availability. On the other hand, extreme events as a result of climate change can increase surface runoff and flooding, deteriorating water quality as well. One effect is water eutrophication, which occurs when high concentrations of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, are present in the water. Nutrients come from different sources including agriculture, wastewater, stormwater, and fossil fuel combustion. Algal blooms can cause many problems, such as deoxygenation and water toxicity, ultimately disrupting normal ecosystem functioning. In this paper, we investigate the potential impacts of climatic factors affecting water eutrophication, how these factors are projected to change in the future, and what their projected potential impacts will be.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In extremely warm environments, the stimulation of algal growth extends the duration of eutrophication and algal blooms, making conditions less favorable for ecosystem recovery despite attempts at restoration.
“in extremely warm environ ments, the stimulation of algal growth extends the duration of eutro phication and algal blooms (Nazari-Sharabian et al., 2018; Xiong et al., 2016), thus making conditions less favorable for ecosystem recover despite attempts at restoration.”
From A meta-analysis of environmental responses to freshwater ecosystem restoration in China (1987–2018) (2023) · cites this paper as Nazari-Sharabian et al., 2018
The paper’s A. Temperature section says warmer water accelerates cyanobacterial growth and could produce earlier, more extended periods of potential algal blooms. It also says internal nutrient release could keep water eutrophic even when external nutrient sources are restrained. It does not establish that warming extends the duration of eutrophication itself or assess ecosystem recovery after restoration; the claim also states the bloom effect more definitively than the review does. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: nutrient sources, composition, and consequences
Anderson, D. M., Glibert, P. M., & Burkholder, J. M. (2002) · Estuaries · doi:10.1007/bf02804901 · Cited by 2,965 · see citing works
Effects of solar UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change
Häder, D. P., Kumar, H. D., Smith, R. C., & Worrest, R. C. (2007) · Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences · doi:10.1039/b700020k · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 53
- IPCC, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Cambridge University Press, 2007
- IPCC, Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation, Cambridge University Press, 2012
- T. G. Huntington, "Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: Review and synthesis", Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 319, No. 1-4, pp. 83-95, 2006
- R. Deus, D. Brito, M. Mateus, I. Kenov, A. Fornaro, R. Neves, C. Alves, "Impact evaluation of a pisciculture in the Tucuruí Reservoir (Para, Brazil) using a two-dimensional water quality model", Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 487, pp. 1-12, 2013
- S. Chung, J. Oh, "Calibration of CE-QUAL-W2 for a monomictic reservoir in a monsoon climate area", Water Science and Technology, Vol. 54, No. 11-12, pp. 29-37, 2006
- Y. Park, K. H. Cho, J. H. Kang, S. W. Lee, J. H. Kim, "Developing a flow control strategy to reduce nutrient load in a reclaimed multi- reservoir system using a 2D hydrodynamic and water quality model", Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 466-467, pp. 871-880, 2014
- J. Xia, S. Cheng, X. Hao, R. Xia, X. Liu, "Potential impacts and challenges of climate change on water quality and ecosystem: Case studies in representative rivers in China", Journal of Resources and Ecology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 31-35, 2010
- R. Xia, Z. Chen, Y. Zhou, "Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Algal Blooms by a Parametric Modeling Study in Han River", Journal of Resources and Ecology, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 209-219, 2012
- B. Moss, D. McKee, D. Atkinson, S. E. Colliongs, W. J. Eaton, A. B. Gill, I. Harvey, K. Hatton, T. Heyes, D. Wilson, "How important is climate? Effects of warming, nutrient addition and fish on phytoplankton in shallow lake microcosms", Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 782-792, 2003
- IPCC, Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate Change Technical Report, Cambridge University Press, 1996
- K. Hiscock, A. Southward, I. Tittley, S. Hawkins, "Effects of changing temperature on benthic marine life in Britain and Ireland", Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 327-331, 2004
- R. L. Wilby, P. G. Whitehead, A. J. Wade, D. Butterfield, R. J. Davis, G. Watts, "Integrated modelling of climate change impacts on water resources and quality in a lowland catchment: River Kennet, UK", Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 330, No. 1-2, pp. 204-220, 2006
- C. R. Fragoso Jr., D. M. L. Motta Marques, T. F. Ferreira, H. J. Janse, E. H. van Nes, "Potential effects of climate change and eutrophication on a large subtropical shallow lake", Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 26, No. 11, pp. 1337-1348, 2011
- B. Moss, S. Kosten, M. Meerhoff, R. Battarbee, N. Mazzeo, K. Havens, G. Lacerot, Z. W. Liu, D. L. Meester, H. Paerl, M. Scheffer, "Allied attack: Climate change and eutrophication", Inland Waters, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 101-105, 2011
- G. M. Hallegraeff, "A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent increase", Phycologia, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 79-99, 1993
- C. Le, Y. Zha, Y. Li, D. Sun, H. Lu, B. Yin, "Eutrophication of Lake Waters in China: Cost, Causes, and Control", Environmental Management, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 662-668, 2010
- C. Huang, X. Wang, H. Yang, Y. Li, Y. Wang, X. Chen, L. Xu, "Satellite data regarding the eutrophication response to human activities in the plateau lake Dianchi in China from 1974 to 2009", Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 1, No. 11, pp. 485-486, 2014
- S. Ihnken, A. Eggert, J. Beardall, "Exposure times in rapid light curves affect photosynthetic parameters in algae", Aquatic Botany, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp. 185-194, 2010
- H. W. Paerl, T. G. Otten, "Blooms Bite the Hand That Feeds Them", Science, Vol. 342, No. 6157, pp. 433-434, 2013
- P. G. Whitehead, R. L. Wilby, R. W. Battarbee, "A review of the potential impacts of climate change on surface water quality" Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 101-123, 2009
- B. M. Ulen, G. A. Weyhenmeyer, "Adapting regional eutrophication targets for surface waters-Influence of the EU Water Framework Directive, national policy and climate change", Environmental Science & Policy, Vol. 10, No. 7-8, pp. 734-742, 2007
- H. W. Paerl, L. M. Valdes, A. R. Joyner, B. L. Peierls, M. F. Piehler, S. R. Riggs, R. R. Christian, L. A. Eby, L. B. Crowder, J. S. Ramus, E. J. Clesceri, C. P. Buzzelli, R. A. Luettich, "Ecological response to hurricane events in the Pamlico Sound System, NC and implications for assessment and management in a regime of increased frequency", Estuaries and Coasts, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 1033-1045, 2006
- H. P. Jarvie, C. Neal, P. J. A. Withers, "Sewage-effluent phosphorus: A greater risk to river eutrophication than agricultural phosphorus?", Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 360, No. 1-3, pp. 246-253, 2006
- J. Hilton, M. O'Hare, M. J. Bowes, J. I. Jones, "How green is my river? A new paradigm of eutrophication in rivers", Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 365, No. 1-3, pp. 66-83, 2006
- E. Jeppesen, M. Sondergaard, J. P. Jensen, K. Havens, O. Anneville, L. Carvalho, M. F. Coveney, R. Deneke, M. T. Dokulil, B. Foy, D. Gerdeaux, S. E. Hampton, S. Hilt, K. Kangur, J. Kohler, E. H. H. R. Lammens, T. L. Lauridsen, M. Manca, M. R. Miracle, B. Moss, P. Noges, G. Persson, G. Phillips, R. Portielje, S. Romo, C. L. Schelske, D. Straile, I. Tatrai, E. Willen, M. Winder, "Lake responses to reduced nutrient loading-An analysis of contemporary long-term data from 35 case studies", Freshwater Biology, Vol. 50, No. 10, pp. 1747-1771, 2005
- W. M. Mooij, J. H. Janse, L. N. De Senerpont Domis, S. Hu lsmann, B. W. Ibelings, "Predicting the effect of climate change on temperate shallow lakes with the ecosystem model PCLake", Hydrobiologia, Vol. 584, No. 1, pp. 443-454, 2007
- J. Q. Su, H. Wang, Z. F. Yang, "Lake eutrophication modeling in considering climatic factors change: A review", Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 23, No. 11, pp. 3197-3206, 2012 (in Chinese)
- H. Hassan, T. Aramaki, K. Hanaki, T. Matsuo, R. L. Wilby, "Lake stratification and temperature profiles simulated using downscaled GCM output", Water Science & Technology, Vol. 38, No. 11, pp. 217-226, 1998
- A. J. Liu, S. T. Y. Tong, J. A. Goodrich, "Land use as a mitigation strategy for the water-quality impacts of global warming: A scenario analysis on two watersheds in the Ohio River basin", Environmental Engineering and Policy, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 65-76, 2000
- H. K. Hudnell, Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms: State of the Science and Research Needs, Springer, 2008
- K. E. Havens, "Cyanobacteria blooms: effects on aquatic ecosystems", Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Vol. 619, pp. 733- 747, 2008
- L. Peperzak, "Climate change and harmful algal blooms in the North Sea", Acta Oecologica, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 139-144, 2003
- C. S. Reynolds, Ecology of Phytoplankton (Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation), Cambridge University Press, 2006
- K. D. Johnk, J. Huisman, J. Sharples, B. Sommeijer, P. M. Visser, J. M. Stroom, "Summer heatwaves promote blooms of harmful cyanobacteria", Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, pp. 495-512, 2008
- D. Trolle, D. P. Hamilton, C. A. Pilditch, I. C. Duggan, E. Jeppesen, "Predicting the effects of climate change on trophic status of three morphologically varying lakes: Implications for lake restoration and management", Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 354-370, 2011
- R. P. Canale, A. H. Vogel, "Effects of temperature on phytoplankton growth", Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 229-241, 1974
- B. Dale, M. Edwards, P. C. Reid, "Climate change and harmful algal blooms", in: Ecology of Harmful Algae, Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis), Vol. 189, pp. 367-378, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006
- J. M. O'Neil, T. W. Davis, M. A. Burford, C. J. Gobler, "The rise of harmful cyanobacteria blooms: The potential roles of eutrophication and climate change", Harmful Algae, Vol. 14, pp. 313-334, 2012
- P. W. Boyd, S. C. Doney, "Modelling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to global climate change", Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 29, No. 16, pp. 51-53, 2002
- T. Valdemarsen, C. O. Quintana, M. R. Flindt, E. Kristensen, "Organic N and P in eutrophic fjord sediments-Rates of mineralization and consequences for internal nutrient loading", Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, pp. 1765-1779, 2015
- R. M. Vogel, I. Wilson, C. Daly, "Regional regression models of annual streamflow for the United States", Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 125, No. 3, pp. 148-157, 1999
- E. G. Chung, F. A. Bombardelli, S. G. Schladow, "Modeling linkages between sediment resuspension and water quality in a shallow, eutrophic, wind-exposed lake", Ecological Modelling, Vol. 220, No. 9- 10, pp. 1251-1265, 2009
- M. Edwards, A. J. Richardson, "Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch", Nature, Vol. 430, pp. 88l- 884, 2004
- L. E. Brown, D. M. Hannah, A. M. Milner, "Vulnerability of alpine stream biodiversity to shrinking glaciers and snowpacks", Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 958-966, 2007
- K. W. King, J. C. Balogh, R. D. Harmel, "Nutrient flux in stormwater runoff and baseflow from managed turf", Environmental Pollution, Vol. 150, No. 3, pp. 321-328, 2007
- K. Kallio, S. Rekolainen, P. Ekholm, K. Granlund, Y. Laine, H. Johnsson, M. Hoffman, "Impacts of climate change on agricultural nutrient losses in Finland", Boreal Environment Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 33-52, 1997
- G. George, M. Hurley, D. Hewitt, "The impact of climate change on the physical characteristics of the larger lakes in the English Lake District", Freshwater Biology, Vol. 52, No. 9, pp. 1647-1666, 2007
- F. Wu, J. Y. Zhang, X. Z. Deng, Y. Z. Ling, "Influencing factors of Lake Eutrophication in China", Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 21, pp. 94-100, 2012
- J. Q. Mao, Q. Chen, Y. C. Chen, "Three-dimensional eutrophication model and application to Taihu Lake, China", Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 278-284, 2008
- K. Frey, D. K. Perovich, B. Light, "The spatial distribution of solar radiation under a melting Arctic sea ice cover", Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 38, No. 22, pp. 1-6, 2011
- B. Nesa, A. H. Baird, S. Harii, I. Yakovleva, M. Hidaka, "Algal symbionts increase DNA damage in coral planulae exposed to sunlight", Zoological Studies, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 12-17, 2012
- NEP, National "12th Five-Year Plan" for Environmental Protection; China Environmental Science Press: Beijing, China, 2012
- E. W. Craig, R. G. Zepp, R. M. Lucas, S. Madronich, T. A. Austin, C. L. Ballare, M. Norval, B. Sulzberger, A. F. Bais, R. L. McKenzie, S. A. Robinson, D. P. Hader, N. D. Paul, J. F. Bornman, "Solar ultraviolet radiation in a changing climate", Nature Climate Change, Vol. 4, pp. 434-441, 2014
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A meta-analysis of environmental responses to freshwater ecosystem restoration in China (1987–2018)
Fu, H., Xu, J., Zhang, H., García Molinos, J., Zhang, M., Klaar, M., & Brown, L. E. (2023) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120589 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Nazari Sharabian, M., Ahmad, S., & Karakouzian, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- Venue
- Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
- Published
- 2018-12-22
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3668-3672
- ISSN
- 1792-8036 (ISSN-L)
- 2241-4487
- OpenAlex
- W2906188550
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 4.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Pollution Assessment
- Keywords
- climate change, eutrophication, nutrient loading, nitrogen, phosphorus, algal blooms, water quality, water resources, extreme weather events, surface runoff, water demand, deoxygenation, climate change projections
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review