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Grip and Pinch Strength: Norms for 6- to 19-Year-Olds
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to establish normative data for 6- to 19-year-olds on four tests of hand strength. The Jamar dynamometer was used to measure grip strength and a pinch gauge was used to measure tip, key, and palmar pinch. A sample of 231 males and 240 females from the seven-county Milwaukee area was tested, using standardized positioning and instructions. Results of this study indicate that increases in grip and pinch strength coincide with increases in chronological age, that males are stronger than females in all age groups, and that hand dominance does not significantly affect hand strength scores. Normative data collected in this study were slightly higher than norms from previous American and Australian studies.
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Cited by
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Kishnani, P. S., Steiner, R. D., Bali, D., Berger, K., Byrne, B. J., Case, L. E., Crowley, J. F., Downs, S., Howell, R. R., Kravitz, R. M., et al. (2006) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.gim.0000218152.87434.f3 · Cited by 632
Hand strength: Normative values
Crosby, C. A., & Wehbé, M. A. (1994) · The Journal of Hand Surgery · doi:10.1016/0363-5023(94)90280-1 · Cited by 417
Moon, J.-H., Jung, J.-H., Hahm, S.-C., & Cho, H.-Y. (2017) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.29.1800 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Mathiowetz, V., Wiemer, D. M., & Federman, S. M.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Occupational Therapy
- Publisher
- AOTA Press
- Published
- 1986-10-01
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 705-711
- ISSN
- 0272-9490 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-7676
- OpenAlex
- W2168623740
- Cited by
- 425
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Grip and Pinch Strength: Norms for 6- to 19-Year-Olds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5014/ajot.40.10.705
- The paper
- Mathiowetz, V., Wiemer, D. M., & Federman, S. M. (1986). Grip and Pinch Strength: Norms for 6- to 19-Year-Olds. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.40.10.705
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.