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Cited by 381

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research

Open access
Borum, Randy·2011·Journal of Strategic Security

Abstract

Over the past decade, analysts have proposed several frameworks to explain the process of radicalization into violent extremism (RVE). These frameworks are based primarily on rational, conceptual models which are neither guided by theory nor derived from systematic research. This article reviews recent (post-9/11) conceptual models of the radicalization process and recent (post-9/11) empirical studies of RVE. It emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between ideological radicalization and terrorism involvement, though both issues deserve further empirical inquiry.Finally, it summarizes some recent RVE-related research efforts, identifies seven things that social science researchers and operational personnel still need to know about violent radicalization, and offers a set of starting assumptions to move forward with a research agenda that might help to thwart tomorrow's terrorists.

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Metadata

Authors
Borum, R.
Venue
Journal of Strategic Security
Published
2011-12
Volume
4
Issue
4
Pages
37-62
ISSN
  • 1944-0464 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-0472
OpenAlex
W2028727721
Cited by
381
References
9
FWCI
15.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.2
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Borum, R. (2011). Radicalization into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research. Journal of Strategic Security. https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.2

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.