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Defuturing: A New Design Philosophy
Abstract
“Once one understands the nature and magnitude of defuturing as the negation of world futures, how one has to account for the history and making of the material world – including design - dramatically changes. Defuturing as our condition forces the generation of a new philosophy of design.” With these thoughts this book presents a radically new understanding of the history, context and futures of designing. First published in 1999, Defuturing: A New Design Philosophy is a prescient and powerful account of what it means to comprehend that we live in world that is taking away futures for ourselves and non-human others. Arguing that designing is doubly implicated in this process, first in its roles in helping to create the unsustainable, but second, re-thought through the lens of defuturing, as a mode of acting in the world that can help contest the negation of the world, Defuturing transforms our comprehension of designing and of how futures can be constituted. Working not through abstract theorizing but through the analysis of concrete examples, the book uses historical material on design to expose the archaeology of defuturing. Shattering the illusion that the future simply “is”, Defuturing confronts designing with the challenge of remaking while offering the elements of a new practical reasoning of design acting.
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In the citing paper
“Erasures and reinscriptions of the built environment, like the case of the ESCR Project, can have, as Tony Fry argues, defuturing effects (Fry 2020).”
From Design for Climate Change in the Neoliberal Present: Gentrification, Ecocide, and the Loss of Urbanity in New York City (2022) · cites this paper as Fry 2020
In the citing paper
“This means that these top-down interventions, legacies of modernist planning, might contribute to the systemic conditions of structured unsustainability that eliminate possible futures.”
From Design for Climate Change in the Neoliberal Present: Gentrification, Ecocide, and the Loss of Urbanity in New York City (2022) · cites this paper as Fry 2020
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Helm, P., GÖTZEN, A. D., Cernuzzi, L., Hume, A., Diwakar, S., Ruíz-Correa, S., & Gática-Pérez, D. (2023) · Big Data & Society · doi:10.1177/20539517231206802 · Cited by 27
Contemporary Participatory Design: Research Agendas for Societal Crisis
Smith, R. C., Huybrechts, L., Simonsen, J. W., & Loi, D. (2025) · Decennial Aarhus Conference · doi:10.1145/3744169.3744183 · Cited by 27
Towards pluriversality: decolonising design research and practices
Smith, R. C., Winschiers‐Theophilus, H., de Paula, R. A., Zaman, T., & Loi, D. (2024) · CoDesign · doi:10.1080/15710882.2024.2379704 · Cited by 18
Chiesi, L., & Forte, G. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11100451 · Cited by 12
Tellings of the Pacific Ocean: A Landscape-based Approach for Multispecies Design and HCI
Ghajargar, M. (2025) · ACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies · doi:10.1145/3736651 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Fry, T.
- Corresponding author
- Fry, Tony
- ORCID
- Fry, Tony
- Venue
- Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks
- Publisher
- Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
- Published
- 2020
- OpenAlex
- W3081025861
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 15.96
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Sustainable Design and Development
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Design Education and Practice
- Keywords
- design philosophy, future, material world, design history, sustainability, design practice, remaking
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Defuturing: A New Design Philosophy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5040/9781350089563
- The paper
- Fry, T. (2020). Defuturing: A New Design Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350089563