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An Overview of Face Liveness Detection
Open accessAbstract
Face recognition is a widely used biometric approach.Face recognition technology has developed rapidly in recent years and it is more direct, user friendly and convenient compared to other methods.But face recognition systems are vulnerable to spoof attacks made by non-real faces.It is an easy way to spoof face recognition systems by facial pictures such as portrait photographs.A secure system needs Liveness detection in order to guard against such spoofing.In this work, face liveness detection approaches are categorized based on the various types techniques used for liveness detection.This categorization helps understanding different spoof attacks scenarios and their relation to the developed solutions.A review of the latest works regarding face liveness detection works is presented.The main aim is to provide a simple path for the future development of novel and more secured face liveness detection approach.
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“Robustness against distributional shifts has been a common problem in various applications of AI [18].”
From Trustworthy AI: From Principles to Practices (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
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“Liveness detection [18] is a typical approach to defend against presentation attacks by photos or displays.”
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Research works printed but not linked: 18
- G. Kim, S.Eum, J. K. Suhr, D. I. Kim, K. R. Park, and J, Kim, Face liveness detection based on texture and frequency analyses, 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), New Delhi, India. pp. 67-72, March 2012.
- J. Maatta, A. Hadid, M. Pietikainen, Face Spoofing Detection From Single images Using Micro- Texture Analysis, Proc. International Joint Conference on Biometrics (UCB 2011), Washington, D.C., USA.
- sooyeon Kim, Sunjin Yu, Kwangtaek Kim, Yuseok Ban, Sangyoun Lee, Face liveness detection using variable focusing, Biometrics (ICB), 2013 International Conference on, On page(s): 1 -6, 2013.
- H. K. Jee, S. U. Jung, and J. H. Yoo, Liveness detection for embedded face recognition system, International Journal of Biological and Medical Sciences, vol. 1(4), pp. 235-238, 2006.
- Wei Bao, Hong Li, Nan Li, and Wei Jiang, A liveness detection method for face recognition based on optical flow field, In Image Analysis and Signal Processing, 2009, IASP 2009, International Conference on, pages 233 -236, April 2009.
- K. Kollreider H. Fronthaler, and J. Bigun, Evaluating liveness by face images and the structure tensor, in Proc of 4th IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies, Washington DC, USA, pp. 75-80, October 2005.
- Lin Sun, Gang Pan, Zhaohui Wu, Shihong Lao, Blinking-Based Live Face Detection Using Conditional Random Fields, ICB 2007, Seoul, Korea, International Conference, on pages 252-260, August 27-29, 2007.
- Jianwei Yang, Zhen Lei, Shengcai Liao, Li, S.Z, Face Liveness Detection with Component Dependent Descriptor, Biometrics (ICB), 2013 International Conference on Page(s): 1 -6, 2013.
- Andrea Lagorio, Massimo Tistarelli, Marinella Cadoni, Liveness Detection based on 3D Face Shape Analysis, Biometrics and Forensics (IWBF), 2013 International Workshop on Page(s): 1-4, 2013.
- X. Tan, Y. Li, J. Liu, and L. Jiang, Face liveness detection from a single image with sparse low rank bilinear discriminative model, in ECCV, 2010.
- B. Peixoto, C. Michelassi and A. Rocha, Face liveness detection under bad illumination conditions, In ICIP, pages 3557-3560, 2011.
- J. Li Y. Wang, T. Tan, and A.K. Jain, Live face detection based on the analysis of Fourier spectra, in Proc of Biometric Technology for Human Identification, Orlando, FL, USA. (SPIE 5404), pp. 296- 303, April 2004.
- Anil K. Jain, Patrick Flynn, Arun A. Ross, "Handbook of Biometrics", Springer, 2008.
- K. Kollreider, H. Fronthaler, M. I. Faraj, and J. Bigun, Real-time face detection and motion analysis with application in "liveness" assessment, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2(3-2):548-558, 2007.
- K. Kollreider, H. Fronthaler, and J. Bigun, Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images, Image and Vision Computing, vol. 27(3), pp. 233-244, 2009.
- Jukka Komulainen, Abdenour Hadid, Matti Pietikainen, Context based Face Anti-Spoofing, Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Pages: 1-8, 2013.
- K. Kollreider, H. Fronthaler, and J. Bigun, Verifying Liveness by Multiple Experts in Face Biometrics, In IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pages 1-6, 2008.
- T. Wang, J. Yang, Z. Lei, S. Liao, and S. Z. Li, Face Liveness Detection Using 3D Structure Recovered from a Single Camera, International Conference on Biometrics, Madrid, Spain, 2013.
Cited by
Automated face swapping and its detection
Zhang, Y., Zheng, L., & Thing, V. L. L. (2017) · 2017 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP) · doi:10.1109/siprocess.2017.8124497 · Cited by 154
Metadata
- Authors
- Chakraborty, S., & Das, D.
- Affiliations
- National Institute Of Technology Silchar (IN)
- Venue
- International Journal on Information Theory
- Published
- 2014-04-30
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 11-25
- ISSN
- 2319-7609 (ISSN-L)
- 2320-8465
- OpenAlex
- W2897013524
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 8.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal on Information Theory (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Biometric Identification and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face and Expression Recognition
- Keywords
- face liveness detection, face recognition, spoofing attacks, anti-spoofing, biometric security, portrait photographs
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