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The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica

Open access
Howat, Ian M., Porter, Claire, Smith, Benjamin E., Noh, Myoung-Jong, Morin, Paul·2019·The Cryosphere

Abstract

Abstract. The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) is the first continental-scale digital elevation model (DEM) at a resolution of less than 10 m. REMA is created from stereophotogrammetry with submeter resolution optical, commercial satellite imagery. The higher spatial and radiometric resolutions of this imagery enable high-quality surface extraction over the low-contrast ice sheet surface. The DEMs are registered to satellite radar and laser altimetry and are mosaicked to provide a continuous surface covering nearly 95 % the entire continent. The mosaic includes an error estimate and a time stamp, enabling change measurement. Typical elevation errors are less than 1 m, as validated by the comparison to airborne laser altimetry. REMA provides a powerful new resource for Antarctic science and provides a proof of concept for generating accurate high-resolution repeat topography at continental scales.

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Metadata

Authors
Howat, I. M., Porter, C., Smith, B. E., Noh, M.-J., & Morin, P.
Venue
The Cryosphere
Published
2019-02-26
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
665-674
ISSN
  • 1994-0416 (ISSN-L)
  • 1994-0424
OpenAlex
W2900689731
Cited by
758
References
0
FWCI
72.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5194/tc-13-665-2019
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Howat, I. M., Porter, C., Smith, B. E., Noh, M.-J., & Morin, P. (2019). The Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica. The Cryosphere. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-665-2019

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.