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TaskBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Task Automation
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In recent years, the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs) has sparked interest in task automation, which involves decomposing complex tasks described by user instructions into sub-tasks and invoking external tools to execute them, playing a central role in autonomous agents. However, there is a lack of systematic and standardized benchmarks to promote the development of LLMs in task automation. To address this, we introduce TaskBench, a comprehensive framework to evaluate the capability of LLMs in task automation. Specifically, task automation can be divided into three critical stages: task decomposition, tool selection, and parameter prediction. To tackle the complexities inherent in these stages, we introduce the concept of Tool Graph to represent decomposed tasks and adopt a back-instruct method to generate high-quality user instructions. We propose TaskEval, a multi-faceted evaluation methodology that assesses LLM performance across these three stages. Our approach combines automated construction with rigorous human verification, ensuring high consistency with human evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that TaskBench effectively reflects the capabilities of various LLMs in task automation. It provides insights into model performance across different task complexities and domains, pushing the boundaries of what current models can achieve. TaskBench offers a scalable, adaptable, and reliable benchmark for advancing LLM-based autonomous agents.
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TaskBench's tasks are formatted as JSON API tool calls, which hinders the generalization of agents developed on this benchmark to constantly changing or new tools in practice.
“The output of these tasks are formatted as JSON API tool calls, which hinders the generalization of agents developed on this benchmark to constantly changing tools or new ones in practice.”
From ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discovery (2024) · cites this paper as Shen et al., 2024
Appendix A.5 specifies a strict JSON format for task steps and a tool-invoking graph with tool names and arguments, supporting the description of the benchmark’s structured output. It does not say that this format hinders agents’ generalization to changing or new tools; searches for generalization and new tools found no such finding in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredTaskBench is one of the first benchmarks for evaluating language agents with large-scale synthetic tasks.
“TaskBench (Shen et al., 2024) is one of the first benchmarks for evaluating language agents with large-scale synthetic tasks.”
From ScienceAgentBench: Toward Rigorous Assessment of Language Agents for Data-Driven Scientific Discovery (2024) · cites this paper as Shen et al., 2024
Section 3.2 describes TaskBench as an LLM task-automation benchmark built from generated user instructions, and the introduction contrasts it with earlier, less comprehensive benchmarks. These passages support its use of synthetic tasks and its early contribution to comprehensive evaluation, but they do not establish that its tasks are large-scale or that it was among the first benchmarks of language agents generally. The indexed passages provide no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.79)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shen, Y., Song, K., Tan, X., Zhang, W., Ren, K., Yuan, S., Lu, W., Li, D., & Zhuang, Y.
- Venue
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37
- Published
- 2024
- Pages
- 4540-4574
- ISSN
- 1049-5258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4415798810
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4
- FWCI
- 6.79
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- neural information processing systems (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Keywords
- large language models, benchmarking, task automation, AI agents
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