A REVIEW ON OBJECT-ORIENTED, OBJECT-RELATIONAL, RELATIONAL, AND NOSQL DATABASES: EVOLUTION, INTEGRATION, AND PERFORMANCE TRADE-OFFS

Okoronkwo, M. C.; Mustapha, M.; Markus, C.; Adaji, M. A.; Chibunze, N. E.

doi:10.52417/ojps.v6i2.1039

A REVIEW ON OBJECT-ORIENTED, OBJECT-RELATIONAL, RELATIONAL, AND NOSQL DATABASES: EVOLUTION, INTEGRATION, AND PERFORMANCE TRADE-OFFS

This systematic review evaluates the architectural principles, integration challenges, and performance trade-offs of Object-Oriented (OO), Object-Relational (OOR), Relational (SQL), and NoSQL databases, focusing on their evolution, interoperability, and benchmarking outcomes. The study adopts the…