The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Parkinsonism after chronic exposure to the fungicide maneb (manganese ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate).
Open accessAbstract
Permanent parkinsonism was observed in a man with chronic exposure to the fungicide maneb (manganese ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate). Symptoms developed at 37 years of age, two years after exposure had ceased. To our knowledge, this is the second report on parkinsonism associated with exposure to maneb. Manganese is a well-known parkinsonigen toxin in humans. More recently, it has been shown that dithiocarbamates can also induce extrapyramidal syndromes. The biochemical effects of manganese and dithiocarbamates are reviewed and their possible neurotoxic mechanisms are discussed. Both of these components may have played a role in this case.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease: a review of the evidence
Wirdefeldt, K., Adami, H.-O., Cole, P., Trichopoulos, D., & Mandel, J. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9581-6 · Cited by 1,199
Potential developmental neurotoxicity of pesticides used in Europe
Bjørling-Poulsen, M., Andersen, H. R., & Grandjean, P. (2008) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-7-50 · Cited by 407
Mokgobu, M. I., Cholo, M. C., Anderson, R., Steel, H. C., Motheo, M. P., Hlatshwayo, T. N., Tintinger, G. R., & Theron, A. J. (2015) · Journal of Immunotoxicology · doi:10.3109/1547691x.2014.902877 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Meco, G., Bonifati, V, Vanacore, N., & Fabrizio, E.
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
- Published
- 1994-08
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 301-305
- ISSN
- 0355-3140 (ISSN-L)
- 1795-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2075943484
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Parkinsonism after chronic exposure to the fungicide maneb (manganese ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5271/sjweh.1394
- The paper
- Meco, G., Bonifati, V, Vanacore, N., & Fabrizio, E. (1994). Parkinsonism after chronic exposure to the fungicide maneb (manganese ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate). Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.1394
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.