Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.

The DOI matches its DataCite record.

EOA Symbolic Sequence: Letter 'a', LCR ≈ 3.14 – Sublinear Factor Complexity and Consistent With Zero Entropy v1

Open access
Budargham, Bahaa·2026·Zenodo

Abstract

This record contains the first 6,260 letters of a deterministic symbolic sequence generated from the English letter name 'a' using the EOA recursive operator. The sequence is not random; it is the output of a fixed deterministic process. Key properties:- Alphabet: 16 distinct letters (permuted by a fixed 1–1 substitution for staged disclosure)- Factor complexity: sublinear on the released segment, consistent with zero topological entropy- Limiting growth ratio (LCR): converges to approximately 3.141593223578, matching π to six decimal places; no claim of exact equality is made.- Released segment: first 6,260 letters (roughly first 8 terms)- Full scale: the 25th term alone contains 1,777,496,641,819 Trillion letters Files include:- eoa_a_LCR3.14_symbolic_sequence_technical_note.pdf, 4-page technical note- eoa_a_LCR3.14_symbolic_sequence_6260.txt, the 6,260-letter sequence- checksum.txt, SHA-256 checksum The original mapping and operator are withheld under the EOA staged disclosure policy.They can be made available to qualified researchers under a signed collaboration agreement. We welcome collaboration from symbolic dynamicists, combinatorists on words, and researchers in formal languages and automata theory. Contact: Bahaa Budargham

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

DataCite · 10.5281/zenodo.22882603

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Still being checked.

Cited by

Still being checked.

Metadata

Authors
Budargham, B.
Affiliations
Neurolabs Inc.
Corresponding author
Budargham, Bahaa
Venue
Zenodo
Publisher
Zenodo
Published
2026-09-21
OpenAlex
W7213918810
Cited by
0
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (cc-by-nd)
  • Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (cc-by)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › semigroups and automata theory
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Mathematical Physics › Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
Keywords
letter A, sublinear complexity, zero topological entropy, pi approximation, factor complexity, combinatorics on words, formal languages, automata theory

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: EOA Symbolic Sequence: Letter 'a', LCR ≈ 3.14 – Sublinear Factor Complexity and Consistent With Zero Entropy v1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5281/zenodo.22882603
The paper
Budargham, B. (2026). EOA Symbolic Sequence: Letter 'a', LCR ≈ 3.14 – Sublinear Factor Complexity and Consistent With Zero Entropy v1. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22882603

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.