The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 44 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Cultural Diversity of Afro-Colombian Traditional Healers: Preservation and Conciliation of Knowledge
Open accessAbstract
La diversidad afrocolombiana entreteje prácticas culturales en salud específicas. Los sanadores tradicionales son poseedores de una costumbre milenaria en el cuidado de la salud. Gozan del reconocimiento, la confianza y el respeto de sus comunidades, pero son desconocidos o ignorados en las instituciones de salud y en el mundo profesional. Objetivo: describir las prácticas de cuidado realizadas por los sanadores tradicionales (remedieros y parteras) en una comunidad afrocolombiana en Guapi, Cauca, Colombia. Método: el estudio etnográfico utiliza observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad con tres remedieros y tres parteras. El análisis se realizó de forma inductiva e interpretativa. Resultados: los hallazgos evidencian diversos métodos de curación relacionados con el uso de hierbas, maniobras, fórmulas especiales y rezos, entre otros. Esta diversidad de métodos implica que las personas sean vistas de manera holística adoptándose diferentes maneras de sanar y cuidar la salud. Conclusiones: la importancia de conocer y preservar estos conocimientos es una forma de expresar el compromiso por proteger, rescatar y favorecer el diálogo entre los saberes profesional y popular. Es una invitación a conocer y reconocer el papel que pueden jugar los sanadores tradicionales en los sistemas de salud.
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This ethnographic study describes the care practices of Afro-Colombian traditional healers—three remedieros and three parteras—in Guapi, Cauca, Colombia, showing holistic use of herbs, prayers, manual maneuvers, and rituals. It argues these ancestral knowledges are threatened and should be preserved and brought into dialogue with professional medicine.
Key findings
- Six healers (3 remedieros, 3 parteras), aged 59–78, described practices for maintaining, protecting, and recovering health: remedieros treat “mal de ojo,” “pasmo,” and “espanto” using herbs, secret prayers, bebedizos, sobijos, and baños; parteras attend gestation, birth, and postpartum with sobijos/tocadas, tomas, baños, and rituals.
- Healing is holistic: it treats the person rather than the disease and combines infusion ingestion, dry heat, washing or rubbing with herb preparations; the magical ancestral world and plants are the basic treatment resources.
- Costs are low or negotiable: services are based on barter or voluntad; some charge $2,000–$50,000 Colombian pesos (less than one euro to 20 euros), and healers generally work at home or in the patient’s home.
- Knowledge is endangered: Jumpro warns that “sabios ancestrales” are dying out due to youth disinterest, a growing generational gap, and the imposition of allopathic medicine beginning in the late 1940s on the Pacific Cauca coast; the paper calls for recognition, training, and certification.
Methods
- Qualitative ethnographic study using participant observation and in-depth interviews; field insertion occurred in the second half of 2008, and observation in February 2009 was condensed into a group field diary.
- Six interviews were conducted with traditional healers (3 remedieros and 3 parteras), ages 59–78, totaling 598 minutes; fieldwork was carried out by two nursing faculty and seven final-year students with prior training.
- Data were analyzed manually through inductive and interpretive logic, constructing cultural descriptors, then grouping subcategories by similarity into categories; rigor included group analysis sessions, researcher reflexivity, credibility, and auditability, with ethical approval under Resolution 8430 of 1993 as “sin riesgo.”
Limitations
- The paper does not state a formal limitations section; it notes only that the study was classified as “sin riesgo” and did not intervene in the variables studied.
- Evident from the text: the sample is small and purposive—six healers in one municipality (Guapi, Cauca), limited to remedieros and parteras—so findings are not generalizable to other Afro-Colombian or traditional healing contexts.
- Evident from the text: the study relies on self-report and field diaries, with no independent verification of treatment efficacy; efficacy is cited from other studies rather than tested here.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
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Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
41 Sources not found · 15 Own result · 6 Own interpretation · 3 Own method · 1 No basis given
In the paper
“Conjugan diversas formas de sanar utilizando hierbas, oraciones secretas, actos de hechicería y adivinación, entre otros (34).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [34]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“El costo de los servicios del sanador se basa en una práctica de trueque o de voluntades.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pueden recibir cosas a cambio como alimentos o colaboración en algunos quehaceres”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Curan enfermedades como el “mal de ojo”, el “pas-mo” y el “espanto”.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Tienen una forma particular de considerar el funcionamiento del cuerpo y la vida.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Actúan bajo una organización de signos y síntomas aprendidos por tradición oral.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Consideran que hay “males” (enfermedades o daños) puestos por otros, fruto de la envidia, los celos, la hechicería.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Cuando alguien lo requiere lo atiende en el domicilio.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“Los hallazgos muestran semejanzas de los sanadores tradicionales (remedieros y parteras) guapireños con otros estudios donde se mantiene un ambiente eminentemente místico-religioso (imágenes, altares, flores, oraciones), de imposición de manos, donde se le da gran valor al contacto personal con el cuerpo y el mundo espiritual de la persona atendida (39)(40)(41).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Consideraciones finales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [39]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [40]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [41]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Manejan dos momentos en la atención descritos como el momento del parto y el nacimiento del niño (37).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [37]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Not matched
- It may state two separate claims as one. 23
- Probably not a substantial claim. 28
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
In the paper
“Aprendieron su oficio desde la infancia y ahora forman parte del grupo de adultos y adultos mayores del municipio (32).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [32]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“La gran mayoría de los sanadores tradicionales de la medicina negra -“sabios”-realizan sus labores de manera integral, es decir, pueden ser al mismo tiempo sobanderos, curanderos, remedieros, parteros, o pueden tener más conocimiento acerca de una de las especialidades (32).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [32]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Es decir, el ST algunas veces asume la actividad como un favor para alguien que necesita de ayuda, o deja a consideración del usuario lo que pueda pagarle u ofrecerle.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“En Guapi, los remedieros son personas de estrato medio bajo, que proceden de municipios aledaños como Timbiquí, López de Micay e Iscuandé (Nariño).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [32]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Usan los “bebedizos” para la cura o protección, y manifiestan haber curado enfermedades como el cáncer, el paludismo, la malaria y las diarreas.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“De acuerdo con esas lógicas adoptan diversas formas de sanar, como se muestra en los cuadros 1 y 2.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Los servicios de salud en la zona son de difícil acceso y, de acuerdo con la situación, deben desplazarse a otras ciudades para realizarse exámenes, ser evaluados por especialistas o acceder a medicamentos.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Los costos pueden oscilar entre los $2.000 y $50.000 pesos colombianos (menos de un euro o hasta 20 euros).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“estas ST ofrecen sus servicios con características relacionadas con el oficio del remediero, es decir, tienen conocimientos acerca del manejo de otras enfermedades, por tanto, no solo enfocan su servicio en los procesos relacionados con la partería sino que también aseguran la atención en otros aspectos de la salud.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Aquellos que tienen una tarifa cobran de acuerdo con la complejidad de la situación.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper states — it cites no source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“El sanador tradicional trabaja generalmente en la casa.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Los estudios revelan las divergencias con el profesional de salud frente a la explicación de su situación y manejo, y el cansancio por los tratamientos prolongados y divergentes de su universo de valores y creencias.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Cuidar desde una perspectiva cultural
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [24]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“los estudios de enfoque cultural recomiendan que a nivel institucional se deben tomar en consideración las percepciones, creencias y necesidades de los usuarios con el objetivo de optimizar los resultados”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Cuidar desde una perspectiva cultural
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [13]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“El rigor metodológico tuvo en cuenta la realización de sesiones grupales de análisis donde se ponía de manifiesto la reflexividad de los investigadores y se contrastaban las subcategorías emergentes, alcanzándose consensos grupales sobre la interpretación de las mismas, estos aspectos respondieron a los criterios de credibilidad y auditabilidad.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Método
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Los ST constituyen un valioso recurso en salud porque permiten interpretar y comprender los procesos de salud-enfermedad, las formas de sobrevivencia y cuidado, y la construcción de identidad de los diversos pueblos.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Guapireños: un entramado de particularidades
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: En el cuidado de la salud, los sanadores tradicionales son un eje importante en Guapi.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“En algunos estudios se reporta que los métodos utilizados por sanadores tradicionales son eficaces (9,10).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Sanadores tradicionales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [9]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [10]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“El “don de curar” puede ser recibido por cuatro medios: a) desde el nacimiento, cuando se ha determinado que tendrá ese don o se sabe que se posee un don especial; b) por aprendizaje, cuando es enseñado por otro sanador; c) por recibir una “llamada”, lo que generalmente ocurre durante un sueño, trance o visión de un ser considerado con dones especiales, y d) por percibir de otro sanador su potenci”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Sanadores tradicionales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“la propuesta de la enfermera Spector, con su modelo de tradiciones en salud, cuya premisa es considerar la salud como un equilibrio entre “el ser de la personafísico, mental y espiritual-y su mundo exterior -naturaleza, familia, comunidad y metafísica-” (1).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Cuidar desde una perspectiva cultural
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“es necesario construir un diálogo entre el saber popular y el profesional que establezca salidas terapéuticas negociadas y de fácil aceptación por el grupo para que puedan favorecer la efectividad y adherencia terapéuticas (25).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Cuidar desde una perspectiva cultural
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [25]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Not matched
In the paper
“La sanación es un fenómeno holístico o tridimensional que envuelve la recuperación del equilibrio, la armonía en el cuerpo, la mente y el espíritu, o entre la persona y el ambiente (1).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Sanadores tradicionales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Coexisten con el desarrollo cultural y tecnológico de los pueblos (7).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Sanadores tradicionales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [7]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Remediero es el nombre local que se le da a los sanadores tradicionales con capacidad para sanar enfermedades, heridas e infecciones.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [34]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Son potencial de desarrollo dentro de las comunidades, en especial las excluidas socialmente, y una oportunidad para el sistema de salud.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Guapireños: un entramado de particularidades
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: En el cuidado de la salud, los sanadores tradicionales son un eje importante en Guapi.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fueron considerados todos los cuidados éticos de acuerdo con la Resolución 8430 de 1993 del Ministerio de Salud de Colombia, considerándose una investigación “sin riesgo” ya que no hubo intencionalidad de modificación o intervención en las variables indagadas en los participantes.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Método
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Por ello, es necesario reconocer esa comprensión de la salud y la vida desde la cultura de las comunidades, tal entendimiento, y el de la discapacidad y la muerte desde esa perspectiva, ayudaría a evitar el etnocentrismo de los profesionales de la salud y sería el camino para lograr ofrecer un cuidado culturalmente competente (12).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Cuidar desde una perspectiva cultural
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [12]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Para Spector, la salud en ese contexto tradicional posee nueve facetas interrelacionadas representadas por métodos para mantener, proteger y restaurar la salud física, mental y espiritual.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Cuidar desde una perspectiva cultural
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“El ST es un fenómeno sociocultural tan antiguo como la historia del hombre (6).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Sanadores tradicionales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [6]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“La asociación los denomina como “sabios ancestrales” y los subdivide en: curanderos (sana mordeduras y picaduras venenosas), comadronas o parteras (encargadas de la gestación, el parto y el posparto), sobanderos (quinesiólogo), y remedieros (sana enfermedades, heridas e infecciones) (32).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Guapireños: un entramado de particularidades
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [32]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Además, se contó con el aval de Comité de Ética de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Método
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“No se enfoca en síntomas o enfermedades, sino que trata al ser humano en su totalidad.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Sanadores tradicionales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“con ellos, se sepultan los saberes ancestrales (32)”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Consideraciones finales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [32]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Se estima que en nuestro país las parteras asisten aproximadamente el 30% de los partos que se presentan en las zonas urbanas marginadas y en las áreas rurales donde los servicios de salud prestan bajas coberturas y el acceso a las instituciones es complicado (35).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [35]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“La diversidad de plantas utilizadas es favorecida por un ecosistema regional rico en diversidad, de fácil acceso y bajo costo.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Consideraciones finales
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“El parto es considerado como una enfermedad a la que debe dársele tratamiento, no se concibe como un proceso natural en las mujeres (36).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [36]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Resulta interesante contemplar la posibilidad de incluir prácticas que han resultado efectivas como la posición vertical durante el expulsivo (37) las cuales, en últimas, aciertan con la capacidad para cuidar de la vida y con la prolongación de la misma con vitalidad.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [37]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedstates a possible cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Su conocimiento es un legado cultural incorporado a la herencia familiar, que mantiene una sólida identificación social y cultural entre los usuarios de la medicina tradicional y la partería; sus practicantes ejercen un importante liderazgo en la comunidad (38).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [38]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates an association- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Sin embargo, los procesos de producción industrial de palma y otros cultivos vienen deteriorando el entorno selvático y, en consecuencia, estas prácticas sufrirán transformaciones.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Consideraciones finales
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“El conocimiento de los remedieros y su particular manera de abordar los asuntos de salud debería interesar los paradigmas previstos por la medicina alopática, ya que este trasciende las barreras de los ambientes poco comunes, lo que sugiere robustecer una experiencia científica compartida donde se armonicen experiencias, métodos y resultados de los practicantes populares con el saber de la med”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: El universo popular atribuye gran credibilidad a los sanadores tradicionales.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Se propone que la intervención profesional encaminada a la reestructuración y negociación de las prácticas con evidencia científica deba tener una actitud de respeto por los saberes de las parteras así como de las condiciones en que desarrollan su quehacer.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“Este tipo de sanadores tradicionales se sitúa dentro de la cotidianidad e informalidad (37), lo que revela una proximidad a la población, y el conocimiento de sus creencias, valores y representaciones del mundo.”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [37]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainstates a cause- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“se están envejeciendo, muriendo”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Consideraciones finales
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [32]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“El rol es ejercido mayoritariamente por mujeres, con un promedio de edad superior a los 55 años (36).”
§ Diversidad cultural de sanadores tradicionales afrocolombianos: preservación y conciliación de saberes 5 > Las prácticas del ST: "remediero"
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [36]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper relies on this without support.
Se estima que el 80% de los habitantes de los países en desarrollo confían principalmente en la medicina tradicional para satisfacer sus necesidades de atención primaria en salud.
“Se estima que el 80% de los habitantes de los países en desarrollo confían principalmente en la medicina tradicional para satisfacer sus necesidades de atención primaria en salud”
The paper relies on this without support.
Los sanadores tradicionales constituyen un grupo significativamente amplio.
“aunque en la mayoría de los países se desconoce el número real de ST, estos constituyen un grupo significativamente amplio.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Los sanadores tradicionales cobran fuerza en los entornos de recursos limitados porque las alternativas de curación proporcionadas son de fácil y rápido acceso.
“Cobran fuerza en los entornos de recursos limitados porque las alternativas de curación proporcionadas son de fácil y rápido acceso.”
The paper relies on this without support.
El universo popular atribuye gran credibilidad a los sanadores tradicionales.
“El universo popular atribuye gran credibilidad a los sanadores tradicionales.”
The paper relies on this without support.
La cultura y la estructura sociopolítica influyen en la salud y en la manera como las poblaciones construyen las decisiones del cuidado de la salud y las demandas de los servicios.
“La cultura y la estructura sociopolítica influyen en la salud y en la manera como las poblaciones construyen las decisiones del cuidado de la salud y las demandas de los servicios.”
The paper relies on this without support.
En el cuidado de la salud, los sanadores tradicionales son un eje importante en Guapi.
“En el cuidado de la salud, los sanadores tradicionales son un eje importante en Guapi.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Los sanadores tradicionales gozan de un estatus en sus comunidades por la importante labor que cumplen.
“Sin embargo, gozan de un estatus en sus comunidades por la importante labor que cumplen.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Los sanadores tradicionales mantienen la confianza, la fe y la valoración por parte de la comunidad.
“Estos sanadores mantienen la confianza, la fe y la valoración por parte de la comunidad.”
The paper relies on this without support.
La extinción de los sanadores tradicionales está relacionada con el poco interés de las nuevas generaciones por conservar estos conocimientos.
“el poco interés de las nuevas generaciones por conservar estos conocimientos”
The paper relies on this without support.
La extinción de los sanadores tradicionales está relacionada con la brecha generacional cada vez más distante entre los ST y la juventud.
“la brecha generacional cada vez más distante entre los ST y la juventud”
The paper relies on this without support.
La extinción de los sanadores tradicionales está relacionada con la frecuente imposición de la medicina alopática, que según lo reportado comienza a finales de 1940 en la costa caucana del Pacífico y da inicio al proceso de extinción de las prácticas ancestrales.
“la frecuente imposición de la medicina alopática que según lo reportado comienza a finales de 1940 en la costa caucana del Pacífico y que da inicio al proceso de extinción de las prácticas ancestrales”
The paper relies on this without support.
Los conocimientos de los sanadores tradicionales han venido siendo objeto de saqueo permanente, produciéndose la deslegitimación de sus practicantes, lo que los hace cada vez más vulnerables y próximos a la extinción.
“puesto que estos conocimientos han venido siendo objeto del saqueo permanente produciéndose la deslegitimación de sus practicantes, lo que los hace cada vez más vulnerables y próximos a la extinción.”
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Riascos, C. M. M., & Riascos, A. Y. M. (2024) · Repositorio Institucional FULL
Integration of traditional and Western medicine in the Arara community, Colombian Amazon
Ortiz, Y. N. F., Lara, J. L. A., Ruiz, L. K. A., Barrera-Aguilera, D. C., Vivas-Sánchez, P., & Mejía-Rocha, M. M. (2026) · Discover Social Science and Health · doi:10.1007/s44155-026-00428-0
Giedelman, P. A. (2020) · Intellectum (Universidad de La Sabana) · doi:10.82992/intellectum/handle.10818.7803
Metadata
- Authors
- López, L., Cataño, N., López, H., Velásquez, V., & de Colombia, U. N.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)
- Venue
- Aquichan
- Publisher
- Universidad de la Sabana
- Published
- 2011-12-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 287-304
- ISSN
- 1657-5997 (ISSN-L)
- 2027-5374
- OpenAlex
- W2023116420
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Aquichan (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Intellectum (Universidad de La Sabana) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Aquichan (cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Cultural Competency in Health Care
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Afro-Latin American Studies
- Keywords
- traditional healers, midwives, herbal medicine, folk medicine, holistic care, traditional knowledge preservation, Afro-Colombian communities, Guapi, Cauca
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