Cited by 26Urban Agriculture and SustainabilityOrganic Food and AgricultureAgriculture, Land Use, Rural Development

Building Sustainable Communities Through Food Hubs: Practitioner and Academic Perspectives

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Levkoe, Charles, Hammelman, Colleen, Craven, Luke, Dandy, Gavin, Farbman, Jeff, Harrison, James, Mount, Phil·2018·Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development

Abstract

In this paper, we explore the current state of the food hub by discussing innovative practices supporting efforts to build healthy, equitable, and sustainable food systems. We present key insights from a roundtable discussion among scholars and practitioners from Australia, Canada, and the United States held during the 2017 Annual Meeting of the American Association of Geographers. Our discussion presents a food hub continuum that describes different pathways to effect change, from enhancing food supply chains to challenging the negative outcomes of the dominant food system through a social and ecological justice approach. This perspective problematizes typical descriptions of food hubs by recognizing the different goals and objectives as well as the resulting opportunities, challenges, and innovations. While we do not sug­gest one end of the continuum is more important than the other, we identify a series of productive tensions that emerge. Our discussion is structured around four central themes from the collaborative conversation: (1) Descriptions of food hubs; (2) Differing objectives; (3) Navigating success; and, (4) Encountering barriers. We conclude with suggestions on ways to bolster the work of foods hubs through research, policy change, and greater collaboration. This contribution is significant for bridging the overlapping yet diverging conversation between scholarship and practice to better inform food hub development. See the press release for this article.

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  • Food hubs aiming to address food security issues in HFP areas are emerging, but like other social enterprises, they face competing priorities of simultaneously being market based and fulfilling their social mission.

    “For example, food hubs aiming to address food security issues in HFP areas are emerging [48].Like other social enterprises, they face competing priorities of simultaneously being market based and fulfilling their social mission [49].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 15

  1. Ballamingie, P., & Walker, S. M. L. (2013) Field of dreams: Just Food's proposal to create a community food and sustainable agriculture hub in Ottawa, Ontario. Local Environment, 18(5), 529-542. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.787975 · DOI
  2. Blay-Palmer, A., Landman, K., Knezevic, I., & Hayhurst. R. (2013). Constructing resilient, transformative communities through sustainable 'food hubs.' Local Environment, 18(5), 521-528. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.797156 · DOI
  3. Cleveland, D. A., Müller, N. M., Tranovich, A. C., Mazaroli, D. N., & Hinson, K. (2014). Local food hubs for alternative food systems: A case study from Santa Barbara County, California. Journal of Rural Studies, 35, 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.03.008 · DOI
  4. Diamond, A., & Barham, J. (2011). Money and mission: Moving food with value and values. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 1(4), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2011.014.013 · DOI
  5. Horst, M., Ringstrom, E., Tyman, S., Ward, M., Werner, V., & Born, B. (2011). Toward a more expansive understanding of food hubs. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 2(1), 209-225. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2011.021.017 · DOI
  6. Jablonski, B. B. R., Schmit, T. M., & Kay, D. (2016). Assessing the economic impacts of food hubs on regional economies: A framework that includes opportunity cost. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 45(1), 143-172. https://doi.org/10.1017/age.2016. · DOI
  7. Knigge, L., Brimlow, J. N., & Metcalf, S. S. (2016). Food hubs: Connecting farms with local and regional markets. In J. Gatrell, R. Jensen, M. Patterson, & N. Hoalst-Pullen (Eds.), Urban sustainability: Policy and praxis (pp. 169-184). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26218-5_11 · DOI
  8. LeBlanc, J. R., Conner, D., McRae, G., & Darby, H. (2014). Building resilience in nonprofit food hubs. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 4(3), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2014.043.005 · DOI
  9. Matson, J., & Thayer, J. (2013) The role of food hubs in food supply chains. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 3(4), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2013.034.004 · DOI
  10. Mount, P., Hazen, S., Holmes, S., Fraser, E., Winson, A., Knezevic, I., Nelson, E., Ohberg, L., Andrée, P., & Landman, K. (2013) Barriers to the local food movement: Ontario's community food projects and the capacity for convergence, Local Environment, 18(5), 592-605. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.788492 · DOI
  11. Perrett, A., & Jackson, C. (2016). Local food, food democracy, and food hubs. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 6(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2015.061.003 · DOI
  12. Rimal, A., Muzinic, J., Onyango, B., & Duitsman, P. (2016). Farm income and food hub participation: Farmer attributes, attitudes and perceptions. Journal of Food Distribution Research, 47(1), 45-49. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:jlofdr:232300
  13. Rysin, O., & Dunning, R. (2016). Economic viability of a food hub business: Assessment of annual operational expenses and revenues. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 6(4), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2016.064.002 · DOI
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  15. Stroink, M. L., & Nelson C. H. (2013) Complexity and food hubs: Five case studies from Northern Ontario. Local Environment, 18(5), 620-635. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.798635 · DOI

Authors
Levkoe, C., Hammelman, C., Craven, L., Dandy, G., Farbman, J., Harrison, J., & Mount, P.
Affiliations
  • Lakehead University (CA)
  • University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
  • UNSW Sydney (AU)
  • Fleming College (CA)
  • Winrock International (United States) (US)
  • Wilfrid Laurier University (CA)
Venue
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Published
2018-06-01
Pages
1-16
ISSN
  • 2152-0798 (ISSN-L)
  • 2152-0801
OpenAlex
W2805317711
Cited by
26
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
FWCI
2.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Journal of Agriculture Food Systems and Community Development (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
American Association of Geographers
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Urban Agriculture and Sustainability
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Organic Food and Agriculture
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
Keywords
food hubs, sustainable food systems, food system equity, social justice, ecological justice, food supply chain, food system policy

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