The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Bankrupt Representation and Party System Collapse
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We also know that the collapse of established parties and party systems in cases like Bolivia, Colombia, and Venezuela made democracy vulnerable to collapse (Morgan 2011)”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Morgan 2011
In the citing paper
“In short, the failure the party system can have fatal consequences for the health and durability of democracy (Morgan 2011).”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Morgan 2011
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 228
Bértoa, F. C., & Rama, J. (2021) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688211015933 · Cited by 8
“Moreover if, as stated by other scholars (Hanley and Sikk, 2016; Morgan, 2013), APEp flourish in corrupt contexts and, as Casal Bértoa et al. (2014) found, party corruption can thrive in democracies with restrictive public funding regimes, then we could expect APEp to increase their electoral…”
BackgroundZanotti, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Political Science · doi:10.3389/fpos.2021.679968 · Cited by 10
“For example, in a post-partisan collapse situation, when old cleavages cease to articulate the partisan confrontation, party politics literature underlines that personalism is very likely to ensue (Morgan, 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialPoland – ‘Modern’ versus ‘Normal’: The Increasing Importance of the Cultural Divide
Sałek-Lipcean, P., & Sztajdel, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108652780.009 · Cited by 8
Greece – Punctuated Equilibrium: The Restructuring of Greek Politics
Altiparmakis, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108652780.005 · Cited by 7
The City Re-centered? Local Inequality Mitigation in the 21st Century
Ogorzalek, T. K. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.007 · Cited by 7
Rosenblatt, F., Bidegaín, G., Monestier, F., et al. (2015) · Latin American Politics and Society · doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2015.00268.x · Cited by 7
Making or Breaking Politics: Social Conflicts and Party-System Change in Democratic Bolivia
Cyr, J. (2014) · Studies in Comparative International Development · doi:10.1007/s12116-014-9161-3 · Cited by 7
Party Systems, Inequality, and Redistribution
Mauro, V. (2022) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592722002195 · Cited by 9
“Yet the subsequent years of hegemony following these reforms were characterized by the maintenance of the status-quo through extensive clientelistic machine politics and a lack of redistribution (e.g., Morgan 2011; Gutiérrez-Sanín 2017).”
BackgroundJiménez, O. F. D., & Ganatios, L. E. L. (2022) · Revista Mexicana de Análisis Político y Administración Pública · doi:10.15174/remap.v10i20.370 · Cited by 6
Party–voter linkages derived from the calculus of voting model: Electoral mobilization in Ecuador
Mustillo, T. M. (2016) · Rationality and Society · doi:10.1177/1043463115621516 · Cited by 7
“between the state and the citizen (Lawson, 1980; Morgan, 2011), while others use the term in reference to linkage between party and voter (Kitschelt, 2000; Kitschelt and Wilkinson, 2007; Luna, 2014).”
BackgroundAsociación cívica y partidos políticos en Ecuador: rupturas y continuidades, 1979-2014.
Basabe‐Serrano, S. (2016) · Política y Sociedad · doi:10.5209/rev_poso.2016.v53.n3.49440 · Cited by 6
Cantú, F., & Carreras, M. (2023) · Journal of Politics in Latin America · doi:10.1177/1866802x231213668 · Cited by 7
“It is not uncommon to observe traditional parties abruptly collapse or weaken signi fi cantly in Latin American elections (Mainwaring et al., 2006; Morgan, 2011; Seawright, 2012).”
BackgroundQue veinte años no es nada: Hugo Chávez, las elecciones de 2012 y el continuismo político venezolano
Cyr, J. (2013) · Revista de ciencia política · doi:10.4067/s0718-090x2013000100018 · Cited by 5
The Production of Local Inequality: Race, Class, and Land Use in American Cities
Trounstine, J. L. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.006 · Cited by 7
Political Parties and Interest Incorporation: A New Typology of Intra-Party Groups
Dilling, M. (2023) · Political Studies Review · doi:10.1177/14789299231156556 · Cited by 5
“Morgan (2011: 55) has mapped interest incorporation onto a dimension between corporatism, whereby intra-party groups are guaranteed access to posts and central meetings, and pluralism, under which groups compete more openly for influence.”
BackgroundInfluentialNuevos partidos en los Países Bajos y en España. ¿Qué factores explican su surgimiento?
Rama, J., & Reynaers, A. (2019) · Papers Revista de Sociologia · doi:10.5565/rev/papers.2532 · Cited by 5
Luján, D., & Lombardi, G. P. (2025) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/01925121251321566 · Cited by 4
“The Salvadoran party system offers a great stage for accounting for how party systems change, evolve, and eventually collapse (Mainwaring et al., 2018; Morgan, 2011; Seawright, 2012).”
InfluentialOsei, A. (2013) · Journal of African Elections · doi:10.20940/jae/2013/v12i1a4 · Cited by 5
“This can have grave consequences both for individual parties and politicians and for democratic representation itself (Morgan 2011, p 46; Lawson 1988, p 13).”
BackgroundNarrowing the Gap: Explaining the Increasing Competitiveness of the Venezuelan Opposition
Kutiyski, Y., & Krouwel, A. P. M. (2014) · Latin American Politics and Society · doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2014.00249.x · Cited by 4
Weyland, K., & Madrid, R. L. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108692793.002 · Cited by 5
Contract clientelism: How infrastructure contracts fund vote-buying
Holland, A. C., & Freeman, W. (2021) · Working Paper Series · doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2021/095-5 · Cited by 4
“Economic reforms and rule-based social spending have put greater restrictions on the use of public resources to provide clientelistic favours (Greene 2007; Hagopian et al. 2008; Morgan 2011).”
BackgroundGreat Promise, but Poor Performance: Understanding the Collapse of Venezuela's Causa Radical
Nogueira-Budny, D. (2014) · Journal of Politics in Latin America · doi:10.1177/1866802x1400600104 · Cited by 3
Mustillo, T. M. (2018) · Latin American Politics and Society · doi:10.1017/lap.2018.22 · Cited by 3
“…three countries studied here, where party systems ultimately collapsed, the view that party-voter bonds eroded in the run-up to the collapse is well established (Coppedge 1994; Centellas 2009; Mainwaring et al. 2006; Lupu 2016; Morgan 2011; Seawright 2012; Levitsky and Roberts 2013; Roberts 2014).”
BackgroundPopulism and democratic crisis in semi-presidential countries
Tsai, J.-H. (2019) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2019.1655543 · Cited by 3
Hernández, A. A. M. (2020) · Revista Española de Ciencia Política · doi:10.21308/recp.54.03 · Cited by 3
Collective Action, Law, and the Fragmented Development of the American Labor Movement
Hertel‐Fernandez, A. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.004 · Cited by 3
Publicize or Perish—Challenger party success through megaphones and locomotives
Dollbaum, J. F., & Dollbaum, J. M. (2022) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12552 · Cited by 3
“Such perceived representation failure can be due to voters’ disappointment with the state of the economy (Golder, 2003; Gomez & Ramiro, 2019; Hobolt & Tilley, 2016), the government’s policies (Morgan, 2011) or with the way politics is done (Hanley & Sikk, 2016; Sanhueza Petrarca et al., 2022).”
BackgroundCohen, M. J. (2023) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.3998/mpub.12738341 · Cited by 3
Diverging Europe: The Political Consequences of the Crises in a Comparative Perspective
Hutter, S., Altiparmakis, A., & Vidal, G. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108652780.015 · Cited by 4
Lorenzini, J., & van Ditmars, M. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108652780.012 · Cited by 3
De la crisis económica a la crisis política: cambio en Europa y España
Simón, P. (2019) · ICE Revista de Economía · doi:10.32796/ice.2019.906.6770 · Cited by 3
Are Female Mayors Less Corrupt? Evidence from Brazil
Garcia, F., & Antoniassi, Y. (2024) · Political corruption and governance · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-66032-0_6 · Cited by 2
Hanley, S., & Kopeček, L. (2025) · Europe Asia Studies · doi:10.1080/09668136.2025.2455163 · Cited by 2
“ORGANISATIONAL RESILIENCE AND OLDER MAINSTREAM PARTIES 417 (Gunther & Hopkin 2002; Morgan 2011).”
Orrego, J. P. (2024) · Desafíos · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.13685 · Cited by 2
Hernández, A. A. M., & Rama, J. (2018) · Política y Gobernanza Revista de Investigaciones y Análisis Político · doi:10.30827/polygob.v0i2.7270 · Cited by 2
Syriza, m5s y podemos: los tres campeones del votante enfadado en el sur de europa
Cordero, G. (2018) · Revista Jurídica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid · doi:10.15366/rjuam2018.37.002 · Cited by 2
Public Investment in the Knowledge Economy
Barnes, L. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.013 · Cited by 2
Kelly, N. J., & Morgan, J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.002 · Cited by 3
“…Published online by Cambridge University Press their energy toward less controversial and less meaningful policy actions, such as basic institutional maintenance or bureaucratic housekeeping, rather than attempting significant policy change on controversial economic issues (Morgan 2011).”
BackgroundSelf-citationLabor Market Power in the American Political Economy
Naidu, S. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.011 · Cited by 2
Oposición en los márgenes: Estrategias contra la erosión de la democracia en Colombia y Venezuela
Gamboa, L. (2022) · Desafíos · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.11998 · Cited by 2
“Los par-tidos tradicionales empezaron a percibirse igualmente corruptos en Venezuela (Seawright, 2012; Morgan, 2011) e igualmente incompeten-tes en Colombia (Albarracín et al., 2018), y al dejar de ser alternativas creíbles, allanaron el camino para que Chávez y Uribe llegaran al poder.”
BackgroundInstitutional incentives and contentious politics in post-Neoliberal Latin America (1985–2010)
Hatab, S. (2023) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/13540688231184625 · Cited by 2
“…and ex-cludable private goods to programmatic commitment and extensive provision of universalistic and non-excludable public goods) determine means of demand-making that intensify or mitigate political con fl icts in extra-legislative arenas (Lawson 1980; Morgan 2011; Mainwaring and Torcal 2006).”
Has Populism Eroded the Quality of European Democracy?
Verbeek, B., & Zaslove, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108692793.005 · Cited by 3
Dealing with Populism in Latin America
Kaltwasser, C. R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108692793.003 · Cited by 2
Market Conditioning, Redistribution and Income Inequality in Latin America and the CaribbeanPreprint
Kelly, N. J., & Morgan, J. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1903877 · Cited by 2
Self-citationWeak Parties and the Inequality Trap in Latin America
Lupu, N. (2024) · doi:10.18235/0012891 · Cited by 2
“…these political machinations undermined parties by weakening voter attachments to traditional parties, weakening social cleavages (Roberts 2002, 2014), and leading in some cases to their collapse and to more fragmented, less institutionalized party systems (see also Morgan 2011; Seawright 2012).”
Súper Ciclo electoral en América Latina 2021-2024
Zovatto, D. (2022) · Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político (RELASP) · doi:10.35305/rr.v2i3.11 · Cited by 2
“Con este histórico triunfo, El Salvador presenció el colapso de su sistema de partidos (Morgan, 2011; Seawright, 2012) evidenciando en la irrelevancia electoral de los partidos tradicionales Alianza Republicana Nacionalista (ARENA) y el Frente Farabundo Martí de Liberación Nacional (FMLN).”
BackgroundParty brands, issue salience, and electoral volatility
Gunderson, J. R. (2025) · Journal of European Public Policy · doi:10.1080/13501763.2025.2502664 · Cited by 2
“The literature on party system collapse, which is essentially an extreme form of volatility, has focused on party brands as critical for maintaining a stable party system (Lupu, 2016; Morgan, 2011; Roberts, 2014).”
The Unexpected Success of Multiparty Presidential Regimes
Melo, M. A., & Pereira, C. (2013) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137310842_1 · Cited by 1
Periodization and Party System Institutionalization in Latin America: A Reply to Mainwaring
Roberts, K. M. (2017) · Government and Opposition · doi:10.1017/gov.2017.8 · Cited by 1
Elecciones del 26 J: el porqué del no sorpasso
Ferrándiz, J. P. (2017) · Revista Española de Sociología · doi:10.22325/fes/res.2017.18 · Cited by 1
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0004 · Cited by 1
Navia, P. D., Perelló, L., & Masek, V. (2022) · International Area Studies Review · doi:10.1177/22338659211072939 · Cited by 1
“Programmatic linkage decline is a crucial feature explaining party system collapse (Morgan, 2011: 53).”
BackgroundPOLITICAL CLEAVAGES IN MOTION:BOLIVIA IN 2021
Bonifaz, G., & Faguet, J.-P. (2022) · Revista de ciencia política · doi:10.4067/s0718-090x2022005000116 · Cited by 1
Transitions to captured democracy: The 1998 Costa Rican election as a critical juncture
Lioy, A. (2023) · European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies | Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe · doi:10.32992/erlacs.10913 · Cited by 1
Isoda, S., & Okada, I. (2024) · Revista Elecciones · doi:10.53557/elecciones.2024.v23n27.09 · Cited by 1
Exploring the edges of clientelism: ideology, ethnicity, and partisanship in Belize
Perelló, L., & Navia, P. D. (2024) · Contemporary Politics · doi:10.1080/13569775.2024.2370138 · Cited by 1
“The first theme centres on party system change (Cyr, 2017; Lupu, 2016; Morgan, 2011; Roberts, 2014; Rosenblatt, 2018; Seawright, 2012).”
The American Political Economy Confronts COVID-19
Hacker, J. S., Hertel‐Fernandez, A., Pierson, P., & Thelen, K. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.015 · Cited by 1
The Merits of Problem Solving over Powering
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.002 · Cited by 1
Convoking Voters and Establishing Electoral Viability
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.004 · Cited by 1
Party Systems and Democratic Divergence in Contemporary Latin AmericaPreprint
Roberts, K. M. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2315792 · Cited by 1
“As Morgan (2011) and Lupu (2011) suggest, parties that lost their programmatic linkages to voters or diluted their “brands” paid a steep price at the ballot box.”
BackgroundBacksliding by Surprise: The Rise of ChavismoPreprint
Kronick, D., Plunkett, B., & Rodríguez, P. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3810203 · Cited by 1
Roberts, K. M. (2013) · AMÉRICA LATINA HOY · doi:10.14201/alh.10247
Economic and Political Crises: The Context of Critical Elections
Kriesi, H., & Hutter, S. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108652780.002 · Cited by 1
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0005
Neither Older nor Wiser? What Continual Party Change Means for the Quality of Democracy
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0008
What’s New? How to Refine our Assessments of Party Novelty
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0002
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0003
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0006
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0001
Slovenia Is Everywhere? How New Party Subsystems and Cycles Extend Worldwide
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0007
Party Structure, Efficacy, and Activism
Bentancur, V. P., Rodríguez, R. P., & Rosenblatt, F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108750851.005
Obliged to Respond? MPs’ Modes of Political Representation
Consejero, F. M., & Benítez, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70242-7_7
Persuasion from the Citizens’ Point of View
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.005
Clientelistic Linkages in Peru and the Limits of Conventional Explanations
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.003
An Informational Theory of Electoral Clientelism
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.002
Transportation in Argentina: Powering (Re-)Creates Crisis
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.004
Health in Argentina: Impeded Powering Fosters Problem Solving
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.006
Bentancur, V. P., Rodríguez, R. P., & Rosenblatt, F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108750851.003
Origins and Reproduction of the Mass-Organic Structure
Bentancur, V. P., Rodríguez, R. P., & Rosenblatt, F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108750851.004
Transportation in Brazil: Powering Curtailed, Problem Solving Inches Forward
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.005
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.003
(2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009029841.016
(2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108652780.017
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.001
Loxton, J., & Mainwaring, S. P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.001
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.017
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.014
List of Interviews and Focus Groups
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.019
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.001
Grzymała-Busse, A. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108692793.001 · Cited by 1
Theoretical Conclusions and Political Implications
Bentancur, V. P., Rodríguez, R. P., & Rosenblatt, F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108750851.008
Hutter, S., & Kriesi, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108652780.019
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.006
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.012
Health in Brazil: Problem-Solving Success
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.007
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.011
Weyland, K., & Madrid, R. L. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108692793.009
The Limits to Strategic Adaptation
Bentancur, V. P., Rodríguez, R. P., & Rosenblatt, F. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108750851.006
Muñoz, P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108525015.008
Bersch, K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108559638.009
Metadata
- Authors
- Morgan, J.
- Corresponding author
- Morgan, Jana
- ORCID
- Morgan, Jana
- Venue
- Penn State University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Penn State University Press
- Published
- 2012
- OpenAlex
- W4230023085
- Cited by
- 230
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 22.49
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Penn State University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Corporate Insolvency and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- bankruptcy, political representation, party system collapse, political parties
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
