DifferentialEquations.jl – A Performant and Feature-Rich Ecosystem for Solving Differential Equations in Julia
Open accessAbstract
DifferentialEquations.jl is a package for solving differential equations in Julia. It covers discrete equations (function maps, discrete stochastic (Gillespie/Markov) simulations), ordinary differential equations, stochastic differential equations, algebraic differential equations, delay differential equations, hybrid differential equations, jump diffusions, and (stochastic) partial differential equations. Through extensive use of multiple dispatch, metaprogramming, plot recipes, foreign function interfaces (FFI), and call-overloading, DifferentialEquations.jl offers a unified user interface to solve and analyze various forms of differential equations while not sacrificing features or performance. Many modern features are integrated into the solvers, such as allowing arbitrary user-defined number systems for high-precision and arithmetic with physical units, built-in multithreading and parallelism, and symbolic calculation of Jacobians. Integrated into the package is an algorithm testing and benchmarking suite to both ensure accuracy and serve as an easy way for researchers to develop and distribute their own methods. Together, these features build a highly extendable suite which is feature-rich and highly performant.Funding statement: This work was partially supported by NIH grants P50GM76516 and R01GM107264 and NSF grants DMS1562176 and DMS1161621. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1321846, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine via the Ford Foundation, and the National Institutes of Health Award T32 EB009418. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.
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DifferentialEquations.jl is highly competitive, often outperforming packages written in C and Fortran.
“The package is highly competitive, often outperforming packages written in C and Fortran [31].”
From Catalyst: Fast and flexible modeling of reaction networks (2023) · cites this paper as [31]
Numerical simulations of Catalyst models are generally carried out using DifferentialEquations.jl.
“Numerical simulations of Catalyst models are generally carried out using the DifferentialEquations.jl package [31].”
From Catalyst: Fast and flexible modeling of reaction networks (2023) · cites this paper as [31]
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- Authors
- Rackauckas, C., & Nie, Q.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Open Research Software
- Publisher
- Ubiquity Press, Ltd.
- Published
- 2017-05-25
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15
- ISSN
- 2049-9647 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2619381903
- Cited by
- 1,636
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 190 · 2025: 270 · 2024: 283 · 2023: 238 · 2022: 249 · 2021: 202 · 2020: 121 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 52.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Open Research Software (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Ubiquity Press Ltd - Journal of Open Research Software (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Numerical Analysis › Numerical methods for differential equations
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation Systems
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › Mathematical and Computational Methods
- Keywords
- Julia, differential equation solvers, ordinary differential equations, stochastic differential equations, delay differential equations, hybrid differential equations, jump diffusion, stochastic partial differential equations, Gillespie algorithm, Markov chain simulation, multiple dispatch, metaprogramming, high-precision arithmetic, physical units, Jacobian computation, parallel computing
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