The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
WhatsApp Web QR code: Auto-change Frequency Analysis
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the behavioral aspects of WhatsApp Web QR code and its impact on privacy of users. Background: WhatsApp is the fastest growing private online chat network for encrypted messaging. The role of QR code encryption in WhatsApp Web interface provide users with the ability to secure communication. It remains uncertain if the same trends occur in the encryption protocol. To strengthen user’s security and privacy, the cryptographic algorithm has been modified to protect from the attackers. Methodology: The research was performed over a span of four months (July-October 2020) on experimental basis in India. All the observations and measurements were carried out using Mozilla Firefox web browser and the open source screen recording tool i.e. CamStudio. QR code decoding was performed in the ZXing decoder environment. Findings: This research examined the auto-change scale factor of the QR code in WhatsApp Web (A browser-based application of WhatsApp). The findings revealed that the QR code auto-change factor is 20 seconds while the QR code reload factor is 120 seconds. Evaluations showed that six consecutive QR code variations take place over each QR code reload period. Upon decoding the QR code of each set of QR code reload period, we observed that the parsed result of all QR codes were different. Each set of QR code reload period has six unique QR codes; even that doesn’t match the QR codes of the subsequent sets. Randomly changing QR codes are due to cryptographic algorithm that provides users for secure authentication and end-to-end-encryption.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Balebako, R., Jung, J., Lu, W., Cranor, L.F., & Nguyen, C. (2013). “Little brothers watching you”: Raising awareness of data leaks on smartphones. Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS’ 13), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 12, pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1145/2501604.2501616 . · DOI · Paper page
- Chahal, R., Kaur, J., & Singh, N. (2015). A study to analyze relationship between psychological behavioral factors on WhatsApp addiction among youth in Jalandhar District in Punjab. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 1(1), 1–5.https://ssrn.com/abstract=2810438 .
- Sutikno, T., Handayani, L., Stiawan, D., Riyadi, M.A., & Subroto, I.M.I. (2016). WhatsApp, Viber and Telegram which is best for instant messaging? International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 6(3), 909–914. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i3.10271 . · doi:10.11591/ijece.v6i3.10271
- Tawiah, Y.S., Nondzor, H.E., & Alhaji, A. (2014). Usage of WhatsApp and Voice Calls (Phone Call): Preference of polytechnic students in Ghana. Science Journal of Business and Management, 2(4), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20140204.11 . · doi:10.11648/j.sjbm.20140204.11
Metadata
- Authors
- Kumar Barik, L. B., & Barik, N.
- Venue
- Journal of Information Studies & Technology (JIS&T)
- Published
- 2021-09-07
- Volume
- 2021
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 2616-4930
- Cited by
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: WhatsApp Web QR code: Auto-change Frequency Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5339/jist.2021.10
- The paper
- Kumar Barik, L. B., & Barik, N. (2021). WhatsApp Web QR code: Auto-change Frequency Analysis. Journal of Information Studies & Technology (JIS&T). https://doi.org/10.5339/jist.2021.10
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.