Kajian Isu Keluar Islam di Malaysia: Kebebasan Beragama atau Jenayah Syariah: A Study of Apostasy Issues in Malaysia: A Fundamental Freedom or Syariah Crimes
Open accessAbstract
Kajian kualitatif yang dijalankan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mengupas isu-isu keluar Islam yang sering didengari yang mana masyarakat sendiri telah keliru dan menyatakan bahawa sama ada keluar Islam itu merupakan suatu jenayah ataupun suatu hak kebebasan agama yang boleh mereka tuntut. Ini kerana permohonan keluar Islam ini tidak akan berlaku jika ianya mempunyai pertahanan yang kukuh dari sisi perundangan. Beberapa permasalahan dari sudut undang-undang telah menjadikan mahkamah syariah telah beralih bidangkuasa ke mahkamah sivil. Oleh hal yang sedemikian, dalam penulisan memfokuskan isu perundangan dan pentadbiran yang berkaitan dengan kes keluar Islam sekaligus mencadangkan solusi untuk perkara berkenaan. Oleh itu, hasil dari kajian ini adalah untuk memberi kesedaran kepada masyarakat keluar Islam merupakan satu kesalahan jenayah syariah, bukannya suatu hak kebebasan agama yang ditindas.
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The question of leaving Islam remains unsettled in Malaysia as authorities have yet to provide a precise and uniform response.
“Nonetheless, research by Samudin and Mohd Chabidi (2023) demonstrates that the question of leaving Islam remains unsettled as the authorities have yet to provide a precise and uniform response.”
From APOSTASY PUNISHMENT IN ISLAMIC SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE: PERSPECTIVES AND IMPLICATIONS IN THE MALAYSIAN CONTEXT (2025) · cites this paper as Samudin and Mohd Chabidi (2023)
The Abstract (page unavailable) describes public confusion over whether leaving Islam is a crime or a religious freedom, as well as legal and administrative problems. It does not say that authorities have failed to give a precise, uniform response; that explanation is unsupported by our copy. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn Malaysia, the rate of apostasy within the Muslim community is reportedly increasing year after year.
“In Malaysia, the rate of apostasy within the Muslim community is reportedly increasing year after year.”
From APOSTASY PUNISHMENT IN ISLAMIC SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE: PERSPECTIVES AND IMPLICATIONS IN THE MALAYSIAN CONTEXT (2025) · cites this paper as Samudin and Mohd Chabidi (2023)
The Abstract discusses apostasy-related legal issues in Malaysia but gives no year-by-year figures or statement that apostasy is increasing. Searches for “meningkat setiap tahun” and an English paraphrase found only references, including a single 2017 figure, not evidence of an annual trend. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe reported increase in apostasy in Malaysia is attributed to inadequate religious education, socioeconomic challenges and familial or marital conflicts.
“Their findings attribute this trend to inadequate religious education, socioeconomic challenges and familial or marital conflicts.”
From APOSTASY PUNISHMENT IN ISLAMIC SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE: PERSPECTIVES AND IMPLICATIONS IN THE MALAYSIAN CONTEXT (2025) · cites this paper as Samudin and Mohd Chabidi (2023)
The indexed copy’s Abstract (no page number) describes a focus on legal and administrative issues in apostasy cases, not an increase attributed to religious education, socioeconomic conditions, or family and marital conflicts. Searches for those factors in English and Malay returned no substantive passage; the available copy appears to omit the article body, where a decisive discussion might appear. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThere is an absence of a consistent legal framework and uneven application of apostasy-related laws among Malaysian states.
“Significantly, both studies emphasise the absence of a consistent legal framework and the uneven application of apostasy-related laws among Malaysian states.”
From APOSTASY PUNISHMENT IN ISLAMIC SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE: PERSPECTIVES AND IMPLICATIONS IN THE MALAYSIAN CONTEXT (2025) · cites this paper as Samudin and Mohd Chabidi (2023)
The Abstract discusses legal problems and jurisdictional issues in apostasy cases, while the References list statutes from several Malaysian states. Neither passage says that the legal framework is inconsistent or that apostasy-related laws are applied unevenly among states. Searches for those claims in English and Malay found no supporting passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.70)
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Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Kamal Azmi Abd Rahman, N. M. (2018). Kefahaman Mahasiswa Muslim Lembah Klang Tentang Konsep Hak Kebebasan Beragama Di Malaysia . Al-Irsyad: Journal Of Islamic And Contemporary Issues Vol. 3, No. 1, June, 1-23. Malaysia, K. M.-U. (17 Januari 2007). Zulkifli Hasan, Norfadilah Mohd Ali. Diskusi Syariah Dan Undang-Undang (Pp. 1-17). Negeri Sembilan: Universiti Syariah Islam Malaysia. Maiwp, P. (N.D.). Laporan Zakat 2010. Retrieved From Https://Drive.Google.Com/File/D/0b- Wyx-Tueyjlvedrr3zqcnvhcja/View?Resourcekey=0-Xpf5ece9mzezah4jcwaw6w Maiwp, P. (N.D.). Laporan Zakat 2021 . Retrieved From Https://Drive.Google.Com/File/D/18nmra_8u75osbfj5q4cje53ncatjx7wj/View Mohammad Izzhar Faizzy Osman. (2019, Januari 31). Pejabat Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan . Retrieved From Hukum Muslim Bergurau Mengucapkan “Aku Bukan Islam”: Https://Muftiwp.Gov.My/Artikel/Al-Afkar/3066-Al-Afkar-41-Hukum-Muslim- Bergurau-Mengucapkan-Aku-Bukan-Islam
- Nor Ashikin, M. N. (2016). Keluar Agama Islam Di Malaysia: Permasalahan Dari Sudut Undang- Undang . Journal Of Shariah Law Research (Jslr)Vol. 1 (1) , 141-154.
- Rahman, S. (2015). Apa Kata Islam Tentang Murtad . Petaling Jaya : The Other Press Sdn.Bhd. Rina Fakhizan Mohd Sukri, Z. M. ((2020)). Implikasi Pindaan Akta 164 Terhadap Perkahwinan Dan Harta Pusaka Mualaf. Journal Of Contemporary Islamic Law, Vol. 5(1): , 9-15. Shahriman Bin Mahmud. (1999). Perbincangan Isu Murtad Di Malaysia. Gombak : Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia . Sayyid Sabbiq. (2004). Fiqh Sunnah: Pengantar Imam Hasan Al-Banna. Jakarta: Darul Fath.
- Siti Zaleha Ibrahim, N. S. (2016). Pertukaran Agama Dan Kesannya Terhadap Komuniti: Satu Sorotan Terhadap Kes-Kes Murtad Dan Masuk Islam Di Malaysia. Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities Vol. 11, 204-213 Siti Zubaidah Ismail. (2017). Undang-Undang Kesalahan Jenayah Syariah Di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
- Suariza @ Hidayah Muhammad, N. R. (2018). Faktor Permohonan Isytihar Murtad Dalam Kalangan Mualaf Di Selangor. Jurnal Usuluddin 46 (2) , 123-146. Unknown. (2017). Mesyuarat Pertama Penggal Kelima Dewan Negeri Selangor Tahun 2017. From 234 Orang Keluar Islam (Murtad): Http://Dewan.Selangor.Gov.My/Question/Orang-Keluar-Islam-Murtad/
- Zanariah Dimon, N. I. (2019). Penggunaan Modul Pemurnian Akidah Dalam Mengendalikan Kes-Kes Permohonan Keluar Islam Di Pulau Pinang. 5th Muzakarah Fiqh & International Fiqh Conference (Mfifc ) (Pp. 44-56). Selangor : Kolej Universiti Islam Selangor.
- Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengajian Islam
- Kajian Isu Keluar Islam di Malaysia: Kebebasan Beragama atau Jenayah Syariah: A Study of Apostasy Issues in Malaysia: A Fundamental Freedom or Syariah Crimes. (2023). Jurnal Pengajian Islam, 16(2), 33-56. https://doi.org/10.53840/jpi.v16i2.243
- Journal of Islamic Studies |ISSN:1823 7126| e-ISSN: 0127-8002 Copyright © 2019, Faculty of Islamic Civilisation Studies, Selangor Islamic University, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Musa, R., Razali, K., Mohamad Fakhrulrozi, A. S., Ali, M. S., Zulkifli, M. F., & Mohammad Nasir, N. S. (2025) · Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law · doi:10.33102/mjsl.vol13no3.755
- Authors
- Samudin, S. A., & Mohd Chabidi, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Malaya (MY)
- ORCID
- Samudin, Siti Aisyah
- Venue
- Jurnal Pengajian Islam
- Published
- 2023-11-30
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 33-56
- ISSN
- 1823-7126 (ISSN-L)
- 0127-8002
- OpenAlex
- W4399123224
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- ms
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Jurnal Pengajian Islam (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Religious Freedom and Discrimination
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Linguistic, Cultural, and Literary Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Theology and Canon Law Studies
- Keywords
- leaving Islam, apostasy, Islamic criminal law, religious freedom, Islamic courts, civil courts
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