Manhaj Kritik Matan Hadis Ibn Al-Qayyim: Kajian Terhadap Kitab Al-Manār Al-Munīf: The Methods of Matan Hadith Criticism Ibn Al-Qayyim: A Study of Al-Manār Al-Munīf
Open accessAbstract
Ibn al-Qayyim merupakan salah seorang tokoh hadis yang menonjol pada abad ke 8 Hijrah. Kesarjanaan Ibn al-Qayyim dalam mengutarakan kritikan terhadap hadis terutamanya pada sudut matan telah menjadi topik perbahasan yang rancak dalam kalangan ilmuwan hadis sejak abad ke 10 Hijrah sehingga zaman moden kini. Justeru, kajian ini meneliti tentang manhaj kritik matan hadis Ibn al-Qayyim menerusi kitab beliau yang berjudul al-Manār al-Munīf. Biografi ringkas Ibn al-Qayyim turut dinyatakan. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kajian kepustakaan. Setiap data yang diperolehi dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode induktif dan analisis kandungan. Kajian mendapati empat kriteria utama yang penting di sisi Ibn al-Qayyim dalam aplikasi kritik matan hadis. Dapatan kajian ini diperolehi daripada analisis jawapan Ibn al-Qayyim terhadap soalan yang ditujukan kepada beliau mengenai kemungkinan mengenal hadis palsu secara pasti tanpa dimulai kajian menerusi sanad. Hasil penelitian daripada kajian menunjukkan kriteria penting di sisi Ibn al-Qayyim dalam manhaj kritik matannya adalah matan hadis mengandungi perumpamaan melampau, matan hadis bercanggah secara jelas dengan akal, matan hadis mengandungi ketetapan tarikh-tarikh tertentu dan matan hadis berunsur petua-petua ganjil dalam perubatan. Kajian ini membawa implikasi positif dalam mendepani penyebaran hadis palsu dalam kalangan masyarakat yang semakin menular mutakhir ini. Harapan kajian adalah dapat menambah sumbangan kepada perbendaharaan ilmu tentang kajian kritik hadis secara khusus di samping membantu umat Islam bersikap lebih berhati-hati menerima hadis Nabi SAW lalu menyebarkannya tanpa semakan bagi memelihara kemuliaan dan kedudukannya yang tinggi dalam agama Islam.
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Once the Prophet passed away, textual criticism among the Companions grew stronger.
“Once the Prophet passed away, textual criticism among the Companions grew stronger (Mohd Razak & Nazri, 2024).”
From Evolution of Hadith Textual Criticism: From Classical to Contemporary Approaches (2025) · cites this paper as Mohd Razak & Nazri, 2024
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Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Rujukan Aan Rukmana. (2017). Kedudukan Akal dalam al-Qur'an dan al-Hadis. Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman, 1(1), 23-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.36671/mumtaz.v1i1. · DOI
- al-Munawar, S. A. (2020). Metode Kritik Matan Hadis Menurut Pandangan Muhadditsin Mutaqaddimin. Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 2(1), 148-165.
- Maswara, H. (2013). Kritik Matan Hadis Di Kalangan Sahabat. TAHKIM: JURNAL HUKUM DAN SYARIAH, 9(2), 147-172.
- Rijal, M. B. (2019). Analisis hadith-hadith yang matannya bercanggah dengan fakta sejarah. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/: https://www.academia.edu/42859767/
- Sati, A. (2018). Hadis Palsu dan Hukum Meriwayatkannya. Jurnal El-Qanuny, 4(1), 1-15.
- Suryadinata, M. (2020). Kritik Matan Hadis: Klasik hingga Kontemporer. Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 2(2), 111-129.
Cited by
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Evolution of Hadith Textual Criticism: From Classical to Contemporary Approaches
Razak, N. M. A. M., Nazri, M. A., Majid, L. A., Amran, N. N., & Ibrahim, N. S. (2025) · Global Journal Al-Thaqafah · doi:10.7187/gjatsi122025-2
Self-citation
- Authors
- Mohd Razak, N. M. A., & Nazri, M. A.
- Affiliations
- National University of Malaysia (MY)
- Venue
- Jurnal Pengajian Islam
- Published
- 2024-12-02
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 140-152
- ISSN
- 1823-7126 (ISSN-L)
- 0127-8002
- OpenAlex
- W4404931885
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- ms
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Jurnal Pengajian Islam (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Islamic Thought and Society Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Qur’anic Interpretation Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Medical Research and Islamic Perspectives
- Keywords
- Ibn al-Qayyim, hadith criticism, matn criticism, fabricated hadith, hadith authenticity
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