The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021
Open accessAbstract
The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent). From 14 March 2022 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2021, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Russia is Africa's biggest arms supplier, accounting for 44 percent of total arms exports to the continent ( Wezeman, Kuimova, and Wezeman 2022 , 7).”
From Introduction: The African Union, Pan-Africanism, and the Liberal World (Dis)Order (2023) · cites this paper as Wezeman, Kuimova, and Wezeman 2022
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–190 of 190
A Diretiva Europeia sobre Aquisições em Segurança e Defesa: Impactos na Logística de Defesa
Reisdoerfer, B. R., & Goldoni, L. R. F. (2017) · Carta Internacional · doi:10.21530/ci.v12n2.2017.672
How to Implement Trans-Caspian Pipeline in spite of Russo-Iranian Opposition
Stokes, R. (2018) · Horizon Insights · doi:10.31175/hi.2018.03.03
Arslan, H., & Sultan, O. (2018) · Horizon Insights · doi:10.31175/hi.2018.03.01
The region of Northern Europe: key sustainability and peace markers vs conceptual contradictions
Донська, А. Г. (2019) · National Technical University of Ukraine Journal Political science Sociology Law · doi:10.20535/2308-5053.2019.3(43).198127
Pakistan's Perspective on Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia
Khan, R., & Mehmood, Z. H. (2020) · Malaysian Journal of International Relations · doi:10.22452/mjir.vol8no1.2
Rietveld, G., van Wijk, J., & Bolhuis, M. P. (2021) · Crime Law and Social Change · doi:10.1007/s10611-020-09932-z
US-India Ties During the Trump Years and Beyond: Continuity and Convergences
Joshi, S. (2021) · Contributions to international relations · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75925-4_6
Is It Possible to Tax International Trade of Arms During The Crisis of the Tax State?
Uymaz, F. (2019) · Istanbul University Press eBooks · doi:10.26650/pb/ss10.2019.001.021
Reinforcing EU-NATO Cooperation: Walking the Talk?
Blockmans, S., Coban, S., Suzen, H., & Yilmaz, F. (2018) · Horizon Insights · doi:10.31175/hi.2018.03.02
Impact of the U.S. and Allied Sanction Regimes on Russian Arms Sales
Parachini, J. V., Bauer, R., & Wilson, P. A. (2021) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rra1341-1
FOREIGN POLICY OF THE SOUTH CAUCASIAN COUNTRIES: RESULTS AND NEW CHALLENGES
Aleksanyan, L. M. (2021) · Central Asia and the Caucasus · doi:10.37178/ca-c.21.4.06
Russian Military Role in the Middle East after 2011
Alanzi, K., & Mahmood, D. A. (2022) · Dirāsāt iqlīmiyyaẗ · doi:10.33899/regs.2021.170163
Humanitarian Disarmament II: Case Studies
Cooper, N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_200-1
الإنتاج العسكري - الأمني واقتصاد الحرب في سياق الاستعمار الاستيطاني الإسرائيلي
دعنا, ط. (2022) · عمران للعلوم الإجتماعية و الإنسانية · doi:10.31430/zbgx6314
THE NATURE OF MODERN MILITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND IRAN
Putkaradze, K. Z. (2019) · Scientific Journal Regional Studies · doi:10.32782/2663-6170/2019.17.14
Geopolítica de las tecnologías estratégicas y no estratégicas
Blinder, D. (2019) · Estudos Internacionais Revista de Relações Internacionais da PUC Minas · doi:10.5752/p.2317-773x.2019v7n2p42-57
(2020) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783839453810
Humanitarian Disarmament II: Case Studies
Cooper, N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77954-2_200
BICC Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies, Konfliktforschung, H. L.-I. H. S. F. U., Hamburg, I. I. F. F. U. S. A. D. U., & Frieden, I. I. F. E. U. (2022) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.14361/9783839464038
Frieden, V. I. I. F. E. U. (2022) · transcript Verlag eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783839464038
ROKETSAN’ın Geçmişten Bugüne Olan Teknoloji Yolculuğu ve Türkiye’nin Geleceğindeki Yeri
Yiğit, F. (2022) · Turkish Academy of Sciences eBooks · doi:10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-16-0.ch24
ROKETSAN’s Technological Journey from Past to Present and its Place in Turkiye’s Future
Yiğit, F. (2022) · Turkish Academy of Sciences eBooks · doi:10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-17-7.ch24
Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction – A Dangerous Symbiosis
Oznobishchev, S. (2022) · World Economy and International Relations · doi:10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-12-48-57
Proximidade e competição: a diplomacia das vacinas no espaço atlântico
Lecha, E. S. I., & Arexolaleiba, M. R. D. A. (2022) · Relações Internacionais · doi:10.23906/ri2022.76a03
-, K. A. (2023) · International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i02.2276
A guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia – uma visão a partir do flanco oriental da NATO
Bornio, J. (2023) · Relações Internacionais · doi:10.23906/ri2023.77a02
Бут, С. (2023) · European Political and Law Discourse · doi:10.46340/eppd.2023.10.2.3
Compras públicas para inovação e offset na aeronáutica militar: o caso C-390
Sousa, C. H. D. C. (2023) · doi:10.14393/ufu.di.2023.177
China’s Military Cooperation with Latin American Countries in the 21st Century
Stelmach, M. (2023) · Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych · doi:10.17951/teka.2022.17.1.37-55
Karanina, E. V., & Lobanov, V. (2023) · Russian Journal of Management · doi:10.29039/2409-6024-2023-11-1-38-72
Proximity and competition: vaccine diplomacy in the Atlantic space
Lecha, E. S. I., & Arexolaleiba, M. R. D. A. (2022) · Relações Internacionais · doi:10.23906/ri2022.sia03
Psychedelic therapies: The case for a new focus in the EU’s mental health care approach
Hawrot, T. (2023) · Open Access Government · doi:10.56367/oag-039-110-edit
The UK’s Arms Sales to the Middle East: Current Trends and Lessons for Future
Can, M. (2023) · Contributions to international relations · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32432-1_20
Friends Distant yet Near: Relations Between Myanmar and Russia, 1917—2022
Seekins, D. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4020-2_13
Palacio, P. (2023) · Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales · doi:10.17951/al.2023.15.109-131
Canada and the African Union: towards a shared agenda
Abrahamsen, R., & Chimhandamba, B. (2023) · Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines · doi:10.1080/00083968.2023.2252532
Çelik, V., & Erol, S. E. (2023) · SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.54078/savsad.1122125
AZERBAIJAN-ISRAEL RELATIONS BEFOR AND AFTER THE KARABAKH WAR II
GUSEYNOVA, R. (2023) · Humanities science current issues · doi:10.24919/2308-4863/69-2-2
Konsekwencje agresji Rosji na Ukrainę dla Afryki
Kaczmarek, F. (2023) · Przegląd Politologiczny · doi:10.14746/pp.2023.28.4.4
Wyatt, A., Ryseff, J., Yoshiara, E., Boudreaux, B., Black, M., & Black, J. (2024) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rra3079-1
Weapons, War and Military Spending
Williams, J. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781032699028-7
Technological Change, Innovation, and German National Security
Nelson, A. J. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003341161-5
The Factor of Multinational Companies in International Relations: The Case of the USA and China
Demirbaş, C., & Yetgin, M. A. (2024) · Journal of international relations and political science studies. · doi:10.69494/jirps.1407349
Tackling climate change: The Albarella island example
Zanella, A., Bolzonella, C., Rosatti, M., Longo, E., Banas, D., Fritz, I., Concheri, G., Squartini, A., Xu, G., Mo, L., et al. (2024) · PLOS Climate · doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000418
Ege, G., Schwarzenegger, C., & Stempkowski, M. (2022) · doi:10.24921/2022.94115958
The Political Dimension of the Postcolonial African Migration to the West
Gebrewold, B. (2024) · Politics of citizenship and migration · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58568-5_4
Putin Rusyası'nın Hindistan Politikası
Kılıç, Ö. (2024) · Düşünce Dünyasında Türkiz · doi:10.59281/turkiz.1527757
Iqbal, Q. (2024) · Journal of Asian Development Studies · doi:10.62345/jads.2024.13.3.10
Wojna na Ukrainie jako czynnik państwotwórczego rozwoju Unii Europejskiej
Grosse, T. G. (2024) · Studia Polityczne · doi:10.35757/stp.2024.52.1.07
New southern policy as South Korea's defence diplomacy in the Southeast Asia Region
Pradityo, R. (2024) · SOSIOHUMANIORA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora · doi:10.30738/sosio.v10i2.17124
Ларин, С. Н., Khrustalev, O. E., & Я.М., Е. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.50.21.065
TRADE UNIONS AS A FACTOR OF STABILITY OF THE SOCIETY AND THE STATE
Муратович, Т. Т. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.99.76.245
MORAL EDUCATION OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE PROCESS OF LABOR TRAINING
Bainazarova, T., & Seidualiyeva, A. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.72.86.237
Carkovs, O. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.49.78.243
LEXICAL PORTRAIT OF INDIA IN MODERN RUSSIAN POETIC TEXTS
Король, Е. А. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.76.33.240
PHOTOTHERAPY. THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE WORK OF A TEACHER, PEDAGOGIST, THERAPIST
Czajkowska, A. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.52.56.246
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONALITY OF RURAL SCHOOLCHILDREN
Badashkeev, M. V., & Badashkeeva, M. A. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.65.11.234
THE PHENOMENON OF TRUST IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POSITIVE IMAGE OF THE ORGANIZATION
Тарабаева, В. Б., Grebneva, V. V., & Miroshnikova, O. S. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.38.26.238
RESEARCH OF ORTHODOX INTERNET RESOURCES AS A SOURCE OF ORTHODOXY IN CHINA
Yuishin, M. A., & Fomina, M. N. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.28.73.242
ON THE ETHNOPEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF EDUCATION G.N. VOLKOV
Dzhioeva, G. K., Васильевна, Е. Э., & Борисовна, Ц. З. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.41.70.235
THE VALUE AVERAGING STRATEGY FOR A PRIVATE INVESTOR AT THE IRAQ STOCK MARKET
Bolvachev, A. I., Kolmakov, V. V., & Zamalov, A. R. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.86.10.223
MANAGING THE REGION’S ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DESTABILIZATION OF THE ECONOMIC SITUATION
Zhukov, B. M., Ходзинская, А. Б., & Викторович, Г. П. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.90.49.225
PECULIARITIES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE DEBTOR AS A SUBJECT OF FINANCIAL INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY)
Fedyushkina, I. V. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.63.73.233
SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN OVERCOMING OPPOSITION TO THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Verenich, I. V. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.21.55.229
STUDENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONCEPT OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 2030
Анатольевна, Ш. А. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.77.47.228
ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIAL TERMS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONVERTIBLE LOAN AGREEMENT
Бакытбековна, Т. Д. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.23.69.232
Мустафаєв, А. А., & Zahariev, R. L. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.78.91.226
Kharlanov, A. S., & Kovalev, G. D. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.46.22.224
Tikhomirova, V. V. (2024) · Practice Oriented Science: UAE – Russia – India · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.60.80.227
Viability of Pak-Russia Military Cooperation
Saud, A., & Abbasi, M. (2024) · Central Asia · doi:10.54418/ca-94.217
How Conflicts and Wars in the Middle East Promotes Economic Development in the United States
Qian, Y. (2025) · Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media · doi:10.54254/2753-7048/2025.22259
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061052-008
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ASSESSMENT
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061052-006
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061052-005
WHO’S AFRAID OF A DEAD WHITE PLANET?
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061052-003
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061052-001
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061052-004
AGAINST THE ONE WORLD, FOR CONDITIONS
(2025) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9781478061052-002
Bara, H., & Abdulrahman, N. (2025) · Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.53899/spjrd.v30i2.1333
RUSSIA’S ROLE AND IMPORTANCE IN INDIA’S DEFENSE AND ENERGY SECTORS
TAMER, C., & Çelik, K. E. (2025) · Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.53443/anadoluibfd.1679414
YÜKSELEN GÜÇ AKTİVİZMİ VE BÜYÜK GÜÇ STATÜKOCULUĞU: AFRİKA GÜÇ MÜCADELESİNDE BİR YER ARAYIŞI
Tüfekçi, Ö. (2025) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Aharon, E. B. (2026) · Global Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1093/isagsq/ksag130
Metadata
- Authors
- Wezeman, P. D., Kuimova, A., & Wezeman, S. T.
- Published
- 2022-03-14
- OpenAlex
- W4220847834
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 33
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Defense, Military, and Policy Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Nuclear Issues and Defense
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Keywords
- arms trade, arms exports, arms imports
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review