Cited by 44Climate Change Policy and EconomicsRenewable energy and sustainable power systemsElectric Power System Optimization

The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.

Carbon Content of Electricity Futures in Phase II of the EU ETS

Open access

Abstract

We estimate the relationship between electricity, fuel and carbon prices in Germany, France, the Netherlands, the Nord Pool market and Spain, using one-year futures for base and peakload prices for the years 2008-2011, corresponding to physical settlement during the second market phase of the EU ETS. We employ a series of estimation methods that allow for an increasing interaction between electricity and input prices on the one hand, and between electricity markets on the other. The results vary by country due to different generation portfolios. Overall, we find that (a) carbon costs are passed through fully in most countries; (b) under some model specifications, cost pass-through is higher during peakload than during baseload for France, Germany and the Netherlands; and (c) the results are sensitive to the degree of cross-commodity and cross-market interaction allowed.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.5547/01956574.36.4.hfel

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 14 · Cited by 44

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. 10.1002/jae.1095 · DOI
  2. 10.3386/w7654 · DOI
  3. 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol31-No2-1 · DOI
  4. 10.21314/JEM.2009.034 · DOI
  5. 10.1007/s10640-010-9435-9 · DOI
  6. Hintermann Beat, Peterson Sonja, Rickels Wilfried (2014). “Price and Market Behavior in Phase II of the EU ETS.” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy (forthcoming).
  7. Hintermann Beat (2014). “Pass-through of CO2 emission costs to hourly electricity prices in Germany.” CESifo Working Paper No. 4964. · DOI
  8. 10.1093/0198774508.001.0001 · DOI
  9. 10.1007/s10640-010-9362-9 · DOI
  10. Energy Economics, 36, 312, 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.028 · DOI
  11. 10.1007/978-3-540-27752-1 · DOI
  12. 10.1016/S0165-1765(97)00214-0 · DOI
  13. Pouret Laurent, 2009, Nuclear Future, 5, 333
  14. 10.1080/14693062.2006.9685588 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1080/14693062.2006.9685587 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1016/j.econlet.2007.09.024 · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Fell, H., Hintermann, B., & Vollebergh, H.
Affiliations
  • Colorado School of Mines (US)
  • University of Basel (CH)
  • Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (NL)
Corresponding author
Hintermann, Beat
Venue
The Energy Journal
Published
2015-10
Volume
36
Issue
4
Pages
61-84
ISSN
  • 0195-6574 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-9089
OpenAlex
W3121374126
Cited by
44
References
14
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5
FWCI
10.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Energy Journal (publishedVersion)
  • SSRN Electronic Journal (publishedVersion)
  • Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
  • edoc (University of Basel) (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion)
  • edoc (University of Basel)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Renewable energy and sustainable power systems
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Power System Optimization
Keywords
electricity futures, electricity prices, fuel prices, baseload power, generation portfolio, Nord Pool

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Carbon Content of Electricity Futures in Phase II of the EU ETS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5547/01956574.36.4.hfel
The paper
Fell, H., Hintermann, B., & Vollebergh, H. (2015). Carbon Content of Electricity Futures in Phase II of the EU ETS. The Energy Journal. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.36.4.hfel