Awareness, Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the parents of 9-18 year-old children about HPV infection and HPV vaccine in a developing country
Open accessAbstract
Investigation ÖzGiriş: İnsan papilloma virüsü (HPV) aşısının ruhsatlandırılmasından bu yana, ülkemizde adölesanların HPV aşılanma oranları, önerilen diğer ücretli aşılara kıyasla daha düşük kalmıştır.Çalışmamızın amacı 9-18 yaş aralığındaki çocukların ebeveynlerinin HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyi, tutum ve davranışlarını öğrenmektir.Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, ülkemizde HPV aşılanma oranlarını iyileştirmeye yönelik yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi için önemlidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Yenimahalle Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Polikliniklerine başvuran 9-18 yaş çocukların aileleriyle gönüllülük esas alınarak, anket çalışması şeklinde yürütülmüştür.Ankette ailelelerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri, aşıyı uygulama konusundaki tutum ve davranışları sorgulanmıştır.Çalışmaya toplam 1000 ebeveyn katılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların 762 (%76.2)'sianne, 238 (%23.8)'ibaba idi.Yaş ortalamaları 37.7 ± 6.4 idi.Annelerin 503 (%66)'ü lise ve üniversite mezunuyken, babaların 191 (%80.2)'ilise ve üniversite mezunudur.Ebeveynlerin yalnızca 269 (%26.9)'uHPV enfeksiyonu ve 207 (%20.7)'siHPV aşısı hakkında bir şeyler duymuş/okumuştu.Bilgi edinme kaynakları arasında birinci sırada basın yayın organları, ikinci sırada ise hekimler vardı.Ebeveynlerin yalnızca 55 (%5.5)'i çocuk doktorundan ve aile hekiminden bilgi edindiğini belirtmiştir.Ebeveynlerden yalnızca 14 (%1.4)'ükendisine HPV aşısı yaptırmıştı.Çocuğuna HPV aşısı yaptıran ebeveyn sayısı yalnızca ikiydi.Araştırmaya katılan ebeveynler HPV enfeksiyonu ve aşısı hakkında sınırlı bilgiye sahipti.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 35
- Baseman JG, Koutsky LA. The epidemiology of human papilloma virus infections. J Clin Virol 2005;32:16-24. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Bernstein HH, Bocchini JA, Diseases CoI. The need to optimize adoles- cent immunization. Pediatrics 2017;139:e20164186. [CrossRef]
- Borena W, Luckner-Hornischer A, Katzgraber F, Holm-von Laer D. Factors affecting HPV vaccine acceptance in west Austria: Do we need to revise the current immunization scheme? Papillomavirus Res 2016;2:173-7. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Taebi M, Riazi H, Keshavarz Z, Afrakhteh M. Knowledge and attitude to- ward human papillomavirus and HPV vaccination in ıranian population: a systematic review. Asian Pac J Cancer P 2019;20:1945-9. [CrossRef]
- Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. 2014. Available from: http:// www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/eng/TDHS_2013_main.report.pdf (Accessed date: 15 February 2016). [CrossRef]
- Onan A, Özkan S, Korucuoğlu Ü, Aksakal N, Tașkıran Ç, Aygün R, et al. Knowledge on and attitude toward human papillomavirus infection and its vaccine in a Turkish subpopulation. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2009;29:594-8. [CrossRef]
- Glenn BA, Tsui J, Coronado GD, Fernandez ME, Savas LS, Taylor VM, et al. Understanding HPV vaccination among Latino adolescent girls in three U.S. regions. J Imm Minor Health 2015;17:96-103. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Perkins RB, Clark JA, Apte G, Vercruysse JL, Sumner JJ, Wall-Haas CL, et al. Missed opportunities for HPV vaccination in adolescent girls: a qual- itative study. Pediatrics 2014;134:666-74. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Reagan-Steiner S, Yankey D, Jeyarajah J, Elam-Evans LD, Singleton JA, Curtis CR, et al. National, regional, state, and selected local area vacci- nation coverage among adolescents aged 13-17 Years-United States, 2014. MMWR 2015;64(29):784-92. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Al-Naggar RA, Bobryshev YV, Al-Jashamy K, Al-Musli M. Practice of HPV vaccine and associated factors among school girls in Melaka, Malaysia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012;13:3835-40. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Hayashi Y, Shimizu Y, Netsu S, Hanley S, Konno R. High HPV vaccination uptake rates for adolescent girls after regional governmental funding in Shiki City, Japan. Vaccine 2012;30:5547-50. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Potts A, Sinka K, Love J, Gordon R, McLean S, Malcolm W, et al. High uptake of HPV immunisation in Scotland-perspectives on maximising uptake. Euro Surveill 2013;18(39):20593. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Bowyer HL, Forster AS, Marlow LA, Waller J. Predicting human papil- lomavirus vaccination behaviour among adolescent girls in England: results from a prospective survey. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 2014;40:14-22. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Patel H, Pcolkina K, Strazdina K, Viberga I, Sherman SM, Tincello DG, et al. Awareness of HPV infection and attitudes toward HPV vaccination among Latvian adolescents. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2017;137:138-44. [CrossRef]
- Choi HC, Leung GM, Woo PP, Jit M, Wu JT. Acceptability and uptake of female adolescent HPV vaccination in Hong Kong: a survey of mothers and adolescents. Vaccine 2013;32:78-84. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Patel C, Brotherton JML, Pillsbury A, Jayasinghe S, Donovan B, Macart- ney K,and et al. The impact of 10 years of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Australia: what additional disease burden will a nonava- lent vaccine prevent? Euro Surveill 2018;23:1700737. [CrossRef]
- Fisher H, Trotter CL, Audrey S, MacDonald-Wallis K, Hickman M. In- equalities in the uptake of human papillomavirus vaccination: a sys- tematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol 2013;42:896-908. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Schreiber SMS, Juul KE, Dehlendorff C, Kjær SK. Socioeconomic predic- tors of human papillomavirus vaccination among girls in the Danish childhood immunization program. J Adolesc Health 2015;56:402-7. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Wong CA, Berkowitz Z, Dorell CG, Anhang Price R, Lee J, Saraiya M. Human papillomavirus vaccine uptake among 9-to 17-year-old girls: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. Cancer 201;117(24):5612-20. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Li SL, Lau YL, Lam TH, Yip PS, Fan SY, Ip P. HPV vaccination in Hong Kong: uptake and reasons for non-vaccination amongst Chinese adolescent girls. Vaccine 2013;3:5785-8. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Quinn GP, Vadaparampil ST, Johns T, Alexander KA, Giuliano AR. Ado- lescent sexual activity and cancer risk: physicians' duty to inform? Cur- rent Medical Research and Opinion 2014;30:1827-31. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Dempsey AF, Abraham LM, Dalton V, Ruffin M. Understanding the rea- sons why mothers do or do not have their adolescent daughters vac- cinated against human papillomavirus. Ann Epidemiol 2009;19:531-8. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Reiter PL, Katz ML, Paskett ED. Correlates of HPV vaccination among adolescent females from Appalachia and reasons why their parents do not intend to vaccinate. Vaccine 2013;3:3121-5. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Ozyer S, Uzunlar O, Ozler S, Kaymak O, Baser E, Gungor T, et al. Aware- ness of Turkish female adolescents and young women about HPV and their attitudes towards HPV vaccination. Asian Pac J Cancer P 2013;14:4877-81. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Bowyer HL, Marlow LA, Hibbitts S, Pollock KG, Waller J. Knowledge and awareness of HPV and the HPV vaccine among young women in the first routinely vaccinated cohort in England. Vaccine 2013;31:1051-6. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Hoglund AT, Tyden T, Hannerfors AK, Larsson M. Knowledge of human papillomavirus and attitudes to vaccination among Swedish high school students. Int J STD AIDS 2009;20:102-7. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Blodt S, Holmberg C, Muller-Nordhorn J, Rieckmann N. Human Papil- lomavirus awareness, knowledge and vaccine acceptance: a survey among 18-25 year old male and female vocational school students in Berlin, Germany. Eur J Public Health 2012;22:808-13. [CrossRef] · DOI
- MacKian S. A review of health seeking behaviour: problems and pros- pects. Health Systems Development Programme, University of Man- chester, Manchester 2003. [CrossRef]
- DiAnna Kinder F. Parental Refusal of the Human Papillomavirus Vac- cine. J Pediatr Health Care 2016;30(6):551-7. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Rand CM, Schaffer SJ, Humiston SG, Albertin CS, Shone LP, Heintz EV, et al. Patient-Provider Communication and Human Papillomavirus Vac- cine Acceptance. Clinical Pediatrics 2010;50:106-13. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Brewer NT, Cuite CL, Herrington JE, Weinstein ND. Risk compensation and vaccination: can getting vaccinated cause people to engage in risky behaviors? Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2007;34:95. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Ogilvie GS, Remple VP, Marra F, McNeil SA, Naus M, Pielak KL, et al. Pa- rental intention to have daughters receive the human papillomavirus vaccine. CMAJ 2007;177:1506-12. [CrossRef] · DOI
- Donken R, Tami A, Knol MJ, Lubbers K, van der Sande MAB, Nijman HW, et al. Changes in (risk) behavior and HPV knowledge among Dutch girls eligible for HPV vaccination: an observational cohort study. BMC Public Health 2018;18:837. [CrossRef]
- Forster AS, Marlow LA, Stephenson J, Wardle J, Waller J. Human pap- illomavirus vaccination and sexual behaviour: cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys conducted in England. Vaccine 2012;30:4939-44.
- CrossRef · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Barriers to HPV vaccination among adolescent girls in India: A scoping review
Josten, K., Rose Dhar, R., Reshmi, B., Natti Krishna, V., & Vennila, J. (2026) · The Indian Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.25259/ijmr_1834_2025 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“These dynamics are consistent with findings from Turkey 50 , Latina populations 52 , Senegalese adolescents 53 and U.S. 54 where cultural and gender norms heavily influenced vaccine intent.”
- Authors
- Çelik, P., & İncesoy Özdemir, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Infection
- Publisher
- Bilimsel Tip Publishing House
- Published
- 2021-07-26
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 84-90
- ISSN
- 1307-1068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3193344058
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi/Journal of Pediatric Infection (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Social Sciences › Health › Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Keywords
- human papillomavirus, HPV vaccine, HPV infection, parental knowledge, parental attitudes, vaccination behavior, adolescents, vaccine uptake, health information sources, Turkey, developing countries, child health clinics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review