Adrenal crises in children treated with high-dose inhaled corticosteroids for asthma
Abstract
Three children presented with adrenal crises, manifested by vomiting and hypoglycaemia, after protracted courses of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids for asthma. Significant dose reduction was possible in all three without loss of asthma control, emphasising the importance of back-titration to minimise dose. Parents of children taking high doses of inhaled corticosteroids should be alerted to the clinical features of adrenal insufficiency. If suspected, prompt medical assessment should be arranged, including serum glucose and cortisol measurement.
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In a case series, 3 children with asthma on high dose inhaled corticosteroids were found to have secondary adrenal insufficiency after presenting with hypoglycaemia, accompanied by vomiting, drowsiness and tiredness.
“In a case series, 3 children with a background of asthma who were on a high dose of inhaled corticosteroids, were found to have SAI after presenting with hypoglycaemia, accompanied by vomiting, drowsiness and tiredness.”
From Hypoglycaemia in adrenal insufficiency (2023) · cites this paper as [30]
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References 19 · Cited by 54
- Authors
- Macdessi, J. S., Asperen, P. P., Randell, T. L., Donaghue, K. C., Ambler, G. R., & Mellis, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Children's Hospital at Westmead (AU)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Venue
- Medical Journal of Australia
- Publisher
- AMPCo
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 178
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 214-216
- ISSN
- 0025-729X (ISSN-L)
- 1326-5377
- OpenAlex
- W20194251
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- The Medical Journal of Australia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Keywords
- adrenal crisis, adrenal insufficiency, inhaled corticosteroids, asthma, children, hypoglycemia, vomiting, dose reduction, back titration, asthma control
- MeSH terms
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Adrenal Insufficiency, Asthma, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hypoglycemia, Male, Vomiting
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