Cited by 0Literary Theory and Cultural HermeneuticsNarrative Theory and AnalysisNorth African History and Literature

السرديات من النقد إلى الإبدال الثقافي: "سرديات ثقافية" نموذجاً

Open access
تاقي, سعيدة·2024·مجلة ابن خلدون للدراسات والأبحاث

Abstract

يشكَّل الوصف عماد السرديات البنيوية معرفياً وتحليلياً. ويشكِّل التأويل منطلق المنظورات الثقافية التي يقدِّمها كل من النقد الثقافي والدراسات الثقافية والنسوية والجندرية، ودراسات الزنوجة، والنظرية ما بعد الاستعمارية. ويتيح السرد محفلا ممتدا في الزمان والمكان يستدعي كل المقاربات والمنظورات والأشكال. في مركز اللقاء بين الرواية والسرديات البنيوية والنقد الثقافي تقترح هذه الدراسة قراءة نقدية في مؤلف "سرديات ثقافية، من سياسات الهوية إلى سياسات الاختلاف" للناقد محمد بوعزة. تستهدي هذه القراءة بالمفاهيم البنيوية للسرد، وتستدعي آفاق المنظورات الثقافية. وتتوخى الدراسة في مساعيها تحقيق نتيجتين اثنتين. أوّلاً كشف مداخل النص النقدي ورهانات الناقد المعرفية والمنهجية في دراسته للمتون الروائية العربية. وتهدف ثانياً إلى استجلاء الإمكانات التحليلية التي يتيحها استثمار المنظورات الثقافية في المقاربة البنيوية للسرد. وقد توصلت الدراسة في محاورها المختلفة إلى نتيجتين اثنتين. تتجلى أُولاهما في أن المقترب التحليلي لمؤلَّف "سرديات ثقافية" لم يعضِّد ما زكَّــاه الإطار النظري للمؤلَّف في رهاناته المعرفية وفي مقترحاته النقدية والمنهجية. وتتلخص ثانيتهما في كون الانتقاءات النصية للمقتربات التحليلية لم تبتعد عن تحديد "النص" المعتمد أكاديميا وعن سلطة النص "البنيوية"، بمنأى عن الأفق المفتوح الذي وطَّنته الدراسات الثقافية والنقد الثقافي لمفهوم النص في العالم. The description forms the pillar of structural narratives, both cognitive and analytical. Interpretation is the starting point for cultural perspectives presented by discourse analysis, cultural, feminist and gender studies, negro studies and post-colonial theory. The narrative provides an extended context of time and space that calls for all approaches, perspectives and formats. At the center of the meeting between the novel, structural narratives and cultural criticism, this study proposes a critical reading in the study of "cultural narratives, from identity politics to politics of difference" by the critic Muhammad Bouazza. The study first seeks to uncover the entries of the critical text and the critics' knowledge and methodology stakes in his study of the Arabic novels. Second, it aims to clarify the analytical potential of investing cultural perspectives in the structural approach to narrative. The study reached two conclusions. The first is that the analytical approach to the book "Cultural Narratives" did not support what the theoretical framework had built in its epistemological stake and in its critical and methodological proposals. As for the second result, it is that the texts chosen for analytical approaches did not stray from the definition of the academically approved "text" and the "structural" authority, far from the open horizon that cultural studies and cultural criticism have established for the concept of text in the world.

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Authors
تاقي, س.
Affiliations
University of Hassan II Casablanca (MA)
Corresponding author
تاقي, سعيدة
Venue
مجلة ابن خلدون للدراسات والأبحاث
Published
2024-12-01
Volume
4
Issue
11
ISSN
  • 2789-3359 (ISSN-L)
  • 2789-7834
OpenAlex
W4405867366
Cited by
0
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
ar
Open access
Locations
مجلة ابن خلدون للدراسات والأبحاث (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Narrative Theory and Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › North African History and Literature
Keywords
structuralism, cultural criticism, cultural studies, postcolonialism, narrative theory, cultural differences, Arabic novel, postcolonial discourse, postcolonial identity

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