The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Scale and Cross-Scale Dynamics: Governance and Information in a Multilevel World
Open accessAbstract
Cash, D. W., W. Adger, F. Berkes, P. Garden, L. Lebel, P. Olsson, L. Pritchard, and O. Young. 2006. Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and information in a multilevel world. Ecology and Society 11(2): 8. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-01759-110208
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures



Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In this regard, Cash et al. (2006) note that spatial scale mismatches occur when the extent of a decision maker's authority does not map coherently onto the spatial scale of the social or ecological problem at issue.”
From Polycentric Systems of Governance: A Theoretical Model for the Commons (2019) · cites this paper as Cash et al., 2006
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“They cite transboundary pollution, migratory fish stocks, and aquifer management as examples of concerns that often extend beyond the reach of a single decision maker or governance system (Cash et al., 2006).”
From Polycentric Systems of Governance: A Theoretical Model for the Commons (2019) · cites this paper as Cash et al., 2006
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The diverse mix of state and nonstate governance actors in a polycentric system may be an advantage in this regard because governance actors may be able to leverage complementary knowledge (e.g., local or traditional knowledge and scientific knowledge) about social and ecological systems to inform more contextually adapted institutions, thereby enhancing fit (see Cash et al., 2006).”
From Polycentric Systems of Governance: A Theoretical Model for the Commons (2019) · cites this paper as Cash et al., 2006
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Star, S. L., & Griesemer, J. R. (1989) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/030631289019003001 · Cited by 10,847
Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis
Assessment, M. E. (2005) · Island Press · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18167309 · Cited by 10,665
ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2005) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511 · Cited by 5,814
Self-citationEpidemic Spreading in Scale-Free Networks
Pastor‐Satorras, R., & Vespignani, A. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.3200 · Cited by 5,785
Knowledge systems for sustainable development
Cash, D. W., Clark, W. C., Alcock, F., Dickson, N. M., Eckley, N., Guston, D. H., Jäger, J., & Mitchell, R. B. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1231332100 · Cited by 3,660
Self-citationPanarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems
Price, M. F. (2003) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(03)00041-7 · Cited by 3,329
Resilience and Sustainable Development: Building Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations
Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., Gunderson, L., Holling, C. S., & Walker, B. (2002) · AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment · doi:10.1579/0044-7447-31.5.437 · Cited by 3,136
Revisiting the commons: local lessons, global challenges.
Ostrom, E., Burger, J., Field, C. B., Norgaard, R. B., & Policansky, D. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5412.278 · Cited by 2,798
Kates, R. W., Clark, W. C., Corell, R. W., Hall, J. M., Jaeger, C. C., Lowe, I., McCarthy, J. J., Schellnhuber, H. J., Bolin, B., Dickson, N. M., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059386 · Cited by 2,639
Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed
Levine, A., & Scott, J. C. (1999) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2655340 · Cited by 2,464
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Ecology and Society 11(2): 8 http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art8/ through the Environment, Science and Development Program for the Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development Project. LITERATURE CITED
- Berkes, F., and C. Folke. 2002. Back to the future: ecosystems dynamics and local knowledge. Pages 121-146 in L. H. Gunderson, and C. S. Holling, editors. Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
- Gibson, C., E. Ostrom, and T.-K. Ahn. 1997. Scaling issues in the social sciences: a report for the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change. International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Ecology and Society 11(2): 8 http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art8/ Environmental Change, Bonn, Germany.
- Holling, C. S. 1995. Sustainability: the cross-scale dimension. Pages 65-75 in M. Munasinghe and W. Shearer, editors. Defining and measuring sustainability: the biogeophysical foundations. United Nations University/World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA.
- Lebel, L., P. Garden, and M. Imamura. 2005. The politics of scale, position and place in the management of water resources in the Mekong region. Ecology and Society 10(2): 18. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss2/ art18.
- Ostrom, E., T. Dietz, N. Dolsak, P. C. Stern, S. Stonich, and E. U. Weber, editors. 2002. The drama of the commons. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
- Polsky, C., and D. W. Cash. 2005. Drought, climate change, and vulnerability: the role of science and technology in a multi-scale, multi-stressor world. Pages 215-245 in D. Wilhite, editor. Drought and water crises: science, technology, and management issues. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA.
- Young, O. 2006. Vertical interplay among scale- dependent resource regimes. Ecology and Society 11(1): 27. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandso ciety.org/vol11/iss1/art27.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A diagnostic approach for going beyond panaceas
Ostrom, E. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0702288104 · Cited by 2,728
Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change?
Adger, W. N., Dessai, S., Goulden, M. C., Hulme, M., Lorenzoni, I., Nelson, D. R., Næss, L. O., Wolf, J., & Wreford, A. (2008) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-008-9520-z · Cited by 2,684
“If one of the roles of government is to resolve conflicts between agents to engender collective action, then the importance of governance in adaptation decisions becomes increasingly important as one moves along this continuum (Cash et al. 2006).”
Self-citationA framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation
Moser, S. C., & Ekstrom, J. A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1007887107 · Cited by 1,878
Principles for knowledge co-production in sustainability research
Norström, A. V., Cvitanovic, C., Löf, M. F., West, S., Wyborn, C. A., Balvanera, P., BEDNAREK, A. T., Bennett, E. M., Biggs, R., de Bremond, A., et al. (2020) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0448-2 · Cited by 1,882
Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda
Daniel, T. C., Muhar, A., Arnberger, A., Aznar, O., Boyd, J. W., Chan, K. M. A., Costanza, R., Elmqvist, T., Flint, C. G., Gobster, P. H., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1114773109 · Cited by 1,645
Metadata
- Authors
- Cash, D. W., Adger, W. N., Berkes, F., Garden, P., Lebel, L., Olsson, P., Pritchard, L., & Young, O.
- Affiliations
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Chiang Mai University (TH)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- National Wildlife Federation (US)
- University of California System (US)
- Venue
- Ecology and Society
- Publisher
- Resilience Alliance, Inc.
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 1708-3087 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1768791706
- Cited by
- 2,254
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 113 · 2025: 70 · 2024: 97 · 2023: 119 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 142 · 2020: 172 · 2019: 162 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 148 · 2016: 127 · 2015: 129 · 2014: 185 · 2013: 113 · 2012: 107
- FWCI
- 37.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Ecology and Society (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Climate Program Office
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Coastal and Marine Management
- Keywords
- scale, cross-scale dynamics, multi-level governance, information flow, environmental governance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review