Elections in Europe

Electoral system effects re-examined using the largest vote share variable

Li, Y. (2017) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2017.1316263 · Cited by 2

Term limits and voter turnout in presidential democracies:an empirical analysis

Korzi, M. J., & Hoddie, M. (2017) · Acta Politica · doi:10.1057/s41269-017-0052-2 · Cited by 2

Neutrality and Shelter Seeking: The Case of Malta

Briffa, H. (2020) · ˜The œworld of small states · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51529-4_10 · Cited by 2

Two Hundred Years of Direct Democracy: The Referendum in Europe 1793–2018

Qvortrup, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-55803-1_7 · Cited by 2

Wahlen/Wahlfunktionen

Nohlen, D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23666-3_128 · Cited by 2

Closing Ranks: Organized Labor and Immigration

Medici, C. (2026) · CESifo · doi:10.65864/w90pm6fgt6 · Cited by 8

The Determinants of Parliamentary Turnover in Central and Eastern European Countries, 1990–2022

Семенова, Е. (2024) · Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego eBooks · doi:10.31338/uw.9788323563884.pp.35-62 · Cited by 1

Who Counts? Non-Citizen Residents, Spatial Sorting, and Malapportionment

Walter, A., & Emmenegger, P. (2025) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123424000541 · Cited by 1

Hyperinflation as a catalyst of transformations: Path dependence through accelerated dynamics in post-First World War Austria

Marcus, N. (2016) · European Review of History Revue européenne d histoire · doi:10.1080/13507486.2016.1182121 · Cited by 1

The Analysis of Talking and Working Legislatures

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0002 · Cited by 1

The Polish Minority in Germany: Marginal or Marginalised?

Cordell, K. (2021) · Ethnopolitics · doi:10.1080/17449057.2020.1808327 · Cited by 1

Macedonia

Töpfer, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-13762-5_13 · Cited by 1

Introducing the Democratic Electoral Systems data, 1919-1945

Bormann, N., & Kaftan, L. (2024) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.17264.2 · Cited by 1

Measuring and validating the Ukrainian ethnic coherence instrument

Feinstein, S. G. (2024) · Post-Soviet Affairs · doi:10.1080/1060586x.2024.2440293 · Cited by 1

In the Pursuit of Democracy: Support for Referendums in Moldova

Gherghina, S. (2025) · Politics and Governance · doi:10.17645/pag.11124 · Cited by 1

Protest, omyl, nezájem?

Lebeda, T., & Lysek, J. (2017) · doi:10.5507/ff.17.24452043 · Cited by 1

How Internal Factors Affect the Performance of Ethnic Political Parties in Central and Eastern European Countries: A QCA-Based Analysis

You-sun, Y. (2020) · Chinese Political Science Review · doi:10.1007/s41111-020-00159-w · Cited by 2

Wahlrecht/Wahlsystem

Nohlen, D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23666-3_131 · Cited by 1

Ko sta srp in kladivo izgubila moč : razkroj sovjetskega satelitskega sistema in demokratizacija srednje in vzhodne Evrope

Maver, A. (2021) · Dileme razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine · doi:10.55692/d.18564.21.1 · Cited by 1

Introducing the Archive of Interwar Europe Election Data & Assemblies (AIEEDA)

Kaftan, L., Sala, B. D., Jerjomina, O., et al. (2025) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04969-y · Cited by 1

La reconversion partisane de la social-démocratie européenne : du régime social-démocrate keynésien au régime social-démocrate du marché

Escalona, F. (2016) · doi:10.70675/e585ccf4z3e68z4b0bz8860z48dd6c64f8fe · Cited by 1

Politikai változások a költségvetési kiigazítások tükrében

Asztalos, V. (2015) · Közgazdasági Szemle · doi:10.18414/ksz.2015.11.1196

Die Politik des Sonderweges. Wahlsysteme als Rechtsfrage

Nohlen, D. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-01853-5_30

El Tribunal Constitucional Federal de Alemania y el sistema electoral en una perspectiva comparada

Nohlen, D. (2013) · Democracias · doi:10.54887/27376192.10

Roman Catholic Traditions and LGBT Rights in Poland and FrancePreprint

Golebiewski, D. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2640412

Direkte Demokratie und die Europäische Union

Lichteblau, J., & Steinke, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-16233-7_8

Das Abschneiden ethno-regionaler Parteien bei der Europawahl 2014

Winkelmann, R., & Onken, H. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-05738-1_9

Der Lohn der Kooperation. Vorzeitige Regierungsbeendigungen als erfolgreiche Strategie im Parteienwettbewerb?

Angenendt, M., & Schmitt, J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-16600-7_9

A maastrichti deficitmutató a globális válság időszakában

Asztalos, V. (2017) · doi:10.14267/phd.2017008

Volební design, reformy a inženýrství v postjugoslávském prostoru 1990–2015

Höfer, K. (2017) · Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review · doi:10.5817/cepsr.2017.2.87

Contextualising Gendered Agency in War and Peace: Gender Justice and Women’s Activism in Historical Perspective

O’Reilly, M. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-352-00145-7_2

Chapitre 4. Les fondements historiques du modèle suédois

Lévesque, P.-L. (2016) · Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.pum.2645

Political Participation in the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World

Polfliet, M. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0154

Pathways to Path-Dependence, 1918–90

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0006

Adaptations, 1991–2015

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0007

A Dynamic Partisan Perspective on Procedural Reform

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0003

Procedural Reforms and their Context

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0004

(Non-)Departures from the Legislative State of Nature, 1866–1917

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0005

Introduction: Legislators in the Steel-Hard Casing

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0001

Conclusion: Maintaining Legislative Democracy

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.003.0008

The Sovereign State and the Right to Secede. Historical Examples and Theoretical Reasons Concerning the Benefits of Political Regulation

Moreno, C. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59707-2_17

The ideational origins of European democratization: the “French connection” and the case of Belgian liberals

Farhat, N., & Poirier, P. (2019) · French Politics · doi:10.1057/s41253-019-00089-3

IDEOLOGIJA VLADAJUĆIH STRANAKA CENTRALNE I ISTOČNE EVROPE – EKSPERTSKA ANKETA

Bursać, D. (2019) · Srpska politička misao · doi:10.22182/spm.6532019.6

The evolution of the government system of Northern Macedonia between “slithering” instability and permanent transition

Trabucco, F. R. (2020) · Oñati Socio-legal Series · doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1097

From Ballot-Boxes to Barracks: Votes, Institutions, and Post-Election CoupsPreprint

Rozenas, A., & Zeigler, S. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3106041

Electoral History of the Populist Right-Wing Parties of Austria, France, and the Netherlands (1980-2017)

Pavlenko, V., & Polovin, M. (2021) · FOREIGN AFFAIRS · doi:10.46493/2663-2675.31(5).2021.9-14

Preface

Loxton, J., & Mainwaring, S. P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.001

Stichwörter

Andersen, U., & Woyke, W. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-19072-3_1

References

(2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-78743-373-120171002

Wahlen

von Beyme, K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-14499-9_3

Bibliography

(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.014

Wahlrecht/Wahlsystem

Nohlen, D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23670-0_131-1

Index

Loxton, J., & Mainwaring, S. P. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.015

Wahlen/Wahlfunktionen

Nohlen, D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23670-0_128-1

Përpjekjet e PPSH për imponimin e zgjedhjeve fiktive dhe “pluralizmin e masave” gjatë vitit 1990 (Efforts of Albania’s Party of Labour (PLA) to Enforce Fictitious Elections and to 'Pluralise the Masses' during 1990)Preprint

Krasniqi, A. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3780654

Introducing the Democratic Electoral Systems data, 1919-1945

Bormann, N., & Kaftan, L. (2024) · Open Research Europe · doi:10.12688/openreseurope.17264.1

Copyright Page

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0003

Dedication

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0004

Procedural Reforms

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.005.0001

Preface and Acknowledgements

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0008

List of Tables

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0007

List of Figures

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0006

List of Abbreviations

Koß, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.002.0009

What Drives the Impact of Personalization in Western Europe?

Marino, B., Diodati, N. M., & Verzichelli, L. (2024) · Representation · doi:10.1080/00344893.2024.2415032

Optimizing Election Logistics: A Multi-Period Routing Problem Embedding Time-Dependent Reward FunctionsPreprint

Mansini, R., Moreschini, L., & Sayin, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5219564

Optimizing Election Logistics: A Multi-Period Routing Problem Embedding Time-Dependent Reward FunctionsPreprint

Mansini, R., Moreschini, L., & Sayin, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5219561

National Elections and Sub-National Electoral Cycles: Do Strong Fiscal Rules Matter in Europe?Preprint

López‐Villavicencio, A., & Oriola, H. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5248539

Messungen der Demokratie

Schmidt, M. G. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-46845-3_17

Putinizm’in Siyasal Mirası: Rusya’da Merkez Sağın Çöküşü ve Yeni Sağın Yükselişi

Gafarov, O. (2025) · Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.1697845

Who Gets to Play? Enfranchisement in Diverse Societies: Political Inclusion (and Exclusion) in Democratizing HungaryPreprint

Halevy, L. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5445699

National elections and sub-national electoral cycles: Do strong fiscal rules matter in Europe?Preprint

López‐Villavicencio, A., & Oriola, H. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5588566

Really Independent? Biographies and Typology of Non-Partisan Presidential Candidates in Europe

Drašar, M. (2025) · Politologický časopis - Czech Journal of Political Science · doi:10.5817/pc2025-3-246

Civil society and authoritarian regimes: a case study of Belarus

Evans, A. J. (2025) · Constitutional Political Economy · doi:10.1007/s10602-025-09494-z

Results of the 2025 snap parliamentary elections in Germany: winners and losers

Guseletov, B. (2025) · Nauka Kultura Obshestvo · doi:10.19181/nko.2025.31.4.7

The Party Politics of Electoral System Choice

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.001.0001

Designing districts for new PR systems

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0006

Electoral system choice in Belgium and Switzerland

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0008

The politics of electoral system choice

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0005

Distortions, coalitions, and support for PR

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0004

Containment measures and electoral system choice

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0002

List of Tables

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.002.0005

The politics of district design in new PR systems

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0007

List of Figures

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.002.0004

Conclusion

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0009

Neutralizing electoral threats in MR systems

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0003

Preface

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.002.0006

The most manipulative instrument of politics

Emmenegger, P., & Walter, A. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780191980824.003.0001

Effects of Electoral System Change on the Partisan Bias of Electoral Reformers

Rajnai, G. (2026) · Politics & Policy · doi:10.1111/polp.70134

Смесените системи за избиране на народни представители в България. Сравнителен анализ

Zhivkov, S. (2019) · Кюстендилски четения · doi:10.60053/kre.1.16.274-298

DETERMINING QUALITY REQUIREMENTS AT THE UNIVERSITIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION

Mustafa, N. H., Kelesbayev, D., & Alibekova, Z. D. (2018) · The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration · doi:10.26577/be-2018-2-2141

Susquehanna Chorale Spring Concert "Roots and Wings"

Hawkins, D. (2017)

Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt: Eine empirische Analyse relevanter Handlungsfelder bei der digitalen Transformation von Geschäftsprozessen

Thiemann, D., & Kozica, A. (2019) · HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik · doi:10.1365/s40702-019-00545-2 · Cited by 6

Strukturwandel und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in der EU

Janger, J. (2012) · WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports) · Cited by 5

Politikfeldspezifische Positionen der Landesverbände der deutschen Parteien

Seher, N. M. (2011) · Fachinformationen für Politikwissenschaft, Verwaltungswissenschaft und Kommunalwissenschaften (Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik) · Cited by 9