Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 598

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Photon cross sections, attenuation coefficients, and energy absorption coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV

Open access
Hubbell, J H·1969

Abstract

This report updates and extends previous NBS tabulations.Section 1 contains the information of most immediate practical use: (a) a tabulation of the attenuation coefficient for 23 elements (iH to 92 U) between 10 keV and 100 GeV and (b) a tabulation of the energy absorption coefficient for air, water, and 18 elements between 10 keV and 10 MeV, and for air, water, and 7 elements up to 100 MeV.Section 2 contains detailed information on the predominant processes (photoelectric absorption, Compton scattering and pair production) and a brief discussion of other processes which combine to give the attenuation coefficient.Theoretical and experimental data are reviewed, and auxiliary tables and approximation formulas are given.Section 3 contains tabulations of cross sections for the predominant processes between 10 keV and 100 GeV for 23 elements and for 13 compounds and mixtures.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.6028/nbs.nsrds.29

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 11 references

Cited by

See all 598

Metadata

Authors
Hubbell, J. H.
Published
1969
OpenAlex
W54778000
Cited by
598
References
11
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Photon cross sections, attenuation coefficients, and energy absorption coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.6028/nbs.nsrds.29
The paper
Hubbell, J. H. (1969). Photon cross sections, attenuation coefficients, and energy absorption coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV. https://doi.org/10.6028/nbs.nsrds.29

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.