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Universal Stanford dependencies: A cross-linguistic typology

Open access
Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Timothy Dozat, Natalia Silveira, Katri Haverinen, Filip Ginter, Joakim Nivre, Christopher D. Manning·2014·Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)

Abstract

Revisiting the now de facto standard Stanford dependency representation, we propose an improved taxonomy to capture grammatical relations across languages, including morphologically rich ones.We suggest a two-layered taxonomy: a set of broadly attested universal grammatical relations, to which language-specific relations can be added.We emphasize the lexicalist stance of the Stanford Dependencies, which leads to a particular, partially new treatment of compounding, prepositions, and morphology.We show how existing dependency schemes for several languages map onto the universal taxonomy proposed here and close with consideration of practical implications of dependency representation choices for NLP applications, in particular parsing.

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Metadata

Authors
de Marneffe, M.-C., Dozat, T., Silveira, N., Haverinen, K., Ginter, F., Nivre, J., & Manning, C. D.
Venue
Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)
Published
2014-05-01
Pages
4585-4592
OpenAlex
W1962622193
Cited by
456
References
1
FWCI
32.22
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Universal Stanford dependencies: A cross-linguistic typology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.63317/4ok3zdjx8t96
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de Marneffe, M.-C., Dozat, T., Silveira, N., Haverinen, K., Ginter, F., Nivre, J., & Manning, C. D. (2014). Universal Stanford dependencies: A cross-linguistic typology. Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC). https://doi.org/10.63317/4ok3zdjx8t96

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