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Creepy Marketing: Three Dimensions of Perceived Excessive Online Privacy Violation
Open accessAbstract
In this explorative paper we develop three dimensions of a new construct, Creepy Marketing (hereafter CM). First we discuss the impact of online personalized marketing on consumers. Based on this discussion a qualitative study examines both annoying marketing and creepy marketing from a consumer’s perceptive. Results distinguish annoying marketing, defined primarily as tactics, from CM, defined predominately as feelings. Based on the study, CM consists of three dimensions: invasion of privacy, stalking behavior and violation of social norms. Each of these dimensions is discussed and directions for future research are provided.
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“Furthermore, it is experienced by individuals in situations associated with invasion of privacy, stalking behavior, and violation of social norms (Moore et al., 2015).”
From The validation of the Perceived Surveillance Scale (2022) · cites this paper as Moore et al., 2015
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“However, people are also concerned about the erosion of privacy, surveillance, abuse of personal data, discrimination, and loss of control (Acquisti et al., 2015;Moore, Moore, Shanahan, & Mack, 2015;Segijn and Van Ooijen 2020a;Strycharz et al., 2019)”
From When is personalized advertising crossing personal boundaries? How type of information, data sharing, and personalized pricing influence consumer perceptions of personalized advertising (2021) · cites this paper as Moore, Moore, Shanahan, & Mack, 2015
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“The negative relationship between perceived surveillance and trust can be explained by social contract theory.”
From The validation of the Perceived Surveillance Scale (2022) · cites this paper as Moore et al., 2015
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Boerman, S. C., Kruikemeier, S., & Bol, N. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100144 · Cited by 80
The validation of the Perceived Surveillance Scale
Segijn, C. M., Opree, S. J., & Van Ooijen, I. (2022) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2022-3-9 · Cited by 41
Legros, E., Han, Y., & Park, J. E. (2024) · Asia Marketing Journal · doi:10.53728/2765-6500.1638 · Cited by 12
“Personalization originated from the concept of segmentation (Moore et al. 2015), and advertisers utilize individuals’ data, including demographic characteristics (such as age and gender), geographic location, and personal interests in order to effectively reach the relevant audience.”
Metadata
- Authors
- MOORE, R. S., MOORE, M. L., SHANAHAN, K. J., HORKY, A., & MACK, B.
- Affiliations
- Elon University (US)
- ORCID
- HORKY, ALISHA
- Venue
- Marketing Management Journal
- Publisher
- Marketing Management Association
- Published
- 2015-01-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1534-973X (ISSN-L)
- 2329-9762
- OpenAlex
- W4416950425
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Marketing Management Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Keywords
- personalized marketing, privacy violations, stalking, consumer perception
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