The DOI matches its Crossref record.
New data shows US hate crimes continued to rise in 2017
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In light of findings linking collective narcissism to intergroup hostility, it comes with little surprise that the presidency of Donald Trump has seen a rapid increase in hate crime (Levin, Nolan, & Reitzel, 2018).”
From Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image (2019) · cites this paper as Levin, Nolan, & Reitzel, 2018
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image
Golec de Zavala, A., Dyduch‐Hazar, K., & Lantos, D. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12569 · Cited by 200
Metadata
- Authors
- Levin, B., Nolan, J., & Reitzel, J.
- Affiliations
- California State University, San Bernardino (US)
- West Virginia University (US)
- ORCID
- Nolan, James
- Publisher
- The Conversation Media Group Ltd
- Published
- 2018-06-26
- OpenAlex
- W4413728325
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 0
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Law, Rights, and Freedoms
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
- Keywords
- hate crimes, hate crime statistics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: New data shows US hate crimes continued to rise in 2017. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.64628/aai.nkhv5jseh
- The paper
- Levin, B., Nolan, J., & Reitzel, J. (2018). New data shows US hate crimes continued to rise in 2017. https://doi.org/10.64628/aai.nkhv5jseh
