The DOI matches its OpenAlex record.
Predicting the Future: Have you considered using the Delphi Methodology?
Open accessAbstract
Frequently business, governmental agencies and organizations are faced with the problem of predicting or forecasting future events and relationships in order to make appropriate and reasonable plans or changes. Several methods exist for forecasting, one of which is called the Delphi technique. This approach has not been frequently used by Extension practitioners, but has potential as a tool for consensus building. The Tools for the Trade article provides an overview of the process and suggestions for implementation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The Delphi Technique: Making Sense of Consensus
Hsu, C.-C., & Sandford, B. A. (2007) · University of Massachusetts Amherst · doi:10.7275/pdz9-th90 · Cited by 4,500
Loyola-Gonzalez, O. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2949286 · Cited by 559
Methodology Update: Delphi Studies
McPherson, S., Reese, C., & Wendler, M. C. (2018) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000297 · Cited by 467
Developing a risk assessment model for PPP projects in China — A fuzzy synthetic evaluation approach
Xu, Y., Yeung, J. F. Y., Chan, A. P. C., Chan, D. W. M., Wang, S. Q., & Ke, Y. (2010) · Automation in Construction · doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2010.06.006 · Cited by 428
20/20: A Vision for the Future of Counseling: The New Consensus Definition of Counseling
Kaplan, D. M., Tarvydas, V. M., & Gladding, S. T. (2014) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00164.x · Cited by 338
Metadata
- Authors
- Ludwig, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Extension
- Publisher
- Clemson University
- Published
- 1997-10-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0022-0140 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2755987722
- Cited by
- 345
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Predicting the Future: Have you considered using the Delphi Methodology? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.66752/1077-5315.8000
- The paper
- Ludwig, B. (1997). Predicting the Future: Have you considered using the Delphi Methodology? Journal of Extension. https://doi.org/10.66752/1077-5315.8000
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.