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Urban Reforms and the Birth of City Planning in Rio de Janeiro and Recife (1904-1945)
Open accessAbstract
This paper discusses urban reforms and the birth of city planning in Rio de Janeiro and Recife between the years 1904 and 1945. It deals with financial changes, political struggles, housing crises and the birth of city planning itself. The paper concludes that these urban reforms brought another image of the city, a new townscape and a different experience of living. These developments were characterised by proto-modern architecture, skyscrapers built on large avenues, distant housing with long journeys to work for the poorest, or overcrowded favelas (slum setlements) around the city centre.
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“In 1930, Donat-Alfred Agache, a French architect, was invited to design a plan for Rio de Janeiro (Outtes, 2005).He suggested that greater attention should be paid to social order and public safety, in addition to hygiene and housing remodelling.Thus, Agache recommended moving the favelas to the outskirts of the city.”
From Rio de Janeiro’s attempt at Favela urban upgrading: Analysis of the Favela-Bairro programme three decades later (2022) · cites this paper as Outtes, 2005
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Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Benchimol, j. (1982).Pereira Passos: um Haussmann Tropical; as transformações urbanas do Rio de Janeiro no inicio do século XX, Rio de Janeiro, COPPE/UFRJ M. Phil.Thesis.
- Elwitt, s. (1980)."Social Reform and Social Order in Late Nineteenth-Century France: The Musée Social and its Friends", French Historical Studies, vol.11, Spring 1980, pp.431-451.
- Harvey, d. (1985a).The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Harvey, d. (1985b)."Paris 1850-1870", en d.Harvey.Conciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Harvey, d. (1990)."Between Space and Time: Reflections on the Geographical Imagination", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol.80, pp.418-434.
- Leme, m. (1990).ReVisão do Plano de Avenidas: um estudo sobre o planejamento urbano em São Paulo, 1930, São Paulo, FAUUSP PhD Thesis, unpublished.
- Lima, a. (1932a)."Avant projet d'aménagement et extension de la ville de 'Niterói', capitale de l'Etat de Rio de Janeiro", La Vie Urbaine, nouvelle série, Paris, no. 8, pp.97-127 & no. 9, pp.179-241.
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Miyamoto, J., & Buckman, S. (2022) · CIDADES, Comunidades e Territórios · doi:10.15847/cct.25913 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Outtes, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Outtes, Dr. Joes
- Venue
- Diálogos Latinoamericanos
- Published
- 2005-01-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 10
- ISSN
- 1600-0110 (ISSN-L)
- 2246-8609
- OpenAlex
- W1529261787
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Diálogos Latinoamericanos (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- El Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual (National University of La Plata) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Diálogos Latinoamericanos
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Latin American Urban Studies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Architecture › Architecture, Modernity, and Design
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Development and Societal Issues
- Keywords
- urban reform, urban planning history, Rio de Janeiro, Recife, housing crisis, favelas, skyscrapers, urban landscape, early 20th century
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