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When a Robot Comes to Life: The Interactional Achievement of Agency as a Transient Phenomenon
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Conceptualizing agency is a long-standing theoretical concern. Taking an ethnomethodological and conversation analytic perspective, we explore agency as the oriented to capacity to produce situationally and sequentially relevant action. Drawing on video recordings of families interacting with the Cozmo toy robot, we present a multimodal analysis of a single episode featuring a variety of rapidly interchanging forms of robotic (non-)agency. We demonstrate how agency is ongoingly constituted in situated interaction between humans and a robot. Describing different ways in which the robot’s statuses as either an agent or an object are interactionally embodied into being, we distinguish “autonomous” agency, hybrid agency, ascribed agency, potential agency and non-agency.
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“On the other hand, studies that respecify HCI's core topics and theories-often involving the same researchers-aim to deconstruct central issues of AI's agency and artificiality (Pelikan et al. 2022; Krummheuer 2015a; Alač et al. 2011).”
From AI in situated action: a scoping review of ethnomethodological and conversation analytic studies (2025) · cites this paper as Pelikan et al. 2022
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Alač, M. (2016) · AI & SOCIETY · doi:10.1007/s00146-015-0631-6 · Cited by 96
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Axelsson, A., Buschmeier, H., & Skantze, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Computer Science · doi:10.3389/fcomp.2022.744574 · Cited by 45
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
AI in situated action: a scoping review of ethnomethodological and conversation analytic studies
Mlynář, J., de Rijk, L., Liesenfeld, A., Stommel, W., & Albert, S. (2025) · AI & SOCIETY · doi:10.1007/s00146-024-01919-x · Cited by 18
“…a professional technical domain (Suchman and Trigg 1993; Sormani 2020; Brooker and Mair 2022) and as an area of everyday action with its vernacular sense of ‘conversations’, ‘algorithms’, and ‘agency’ (Reeves 2019a; Pelikan et al. 2022; Ziewitz 2017; Housley et al. 2019; Velkovska and Relieu 2020).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pelikan, H., Broth, M., & Keevallik, L.
- Affiliations
- Linköping University (SE)
- Venue
- Social Interaction. Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality
- Published
- 2022-10-13
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 2446-3620 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4306153848
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 3.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Interaction Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DiVA (Linkoping University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Keywords
- agency, human-robot interaction, toy robots, robot agency, hybrid agency, family interaction, multimodal interaction, situated interaction
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