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Striking increase in the incidence of infective endocarditis associated with recreational drug abuse in urban South Africa

Meel, R, Essop, M R·2018·South African Medical Journal
DOI 10.7196/samj.2018.v108i7.13007
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CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Fig. 2 Multiple areas of consolidation suggesting infarction due to septic pulmonary emboli and dilated right heart chambers on a computed tomography scan of the chest.
Fig. 2 Multiple areas of consolidation suggesting infarction due to septic pulmonary emboli and dilated right heart chambers on a computed tomography scan of the chest.CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Fig. 3 Causative organisms in patients with infective endocarditis due to intra­ venous nyaope use.
Fig. 3 Causative organisms in patients with infective endocarditis due to intra­ venous nyaope use.CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
Fig. 4 (A) Severe pulmonary hypertension (with flattened interventricular septum) due to septic pulmonary emboli. (B) Severe tricuspid regurgitation secondary to tricuspid valve destruction and pulmonary hypertension.
Fig. 4 (A) Severe pulmonary hypertension (with flattened interventricular septum) due to septic pulmonary emboli. (B) Severe tricuspid regurgitation secondary to tricuspid valve destruction and pulmonary hypertension.CC-BY-NC · From the PDF
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Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Akinosoglou K, Apotolakis E, Marangos M, et al. Native right sided infective endocarditis. Eur J Intern Med 2013;24(6):510-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2013.01.010 · DOI
  2. Meel R, Peters F, Essop MR. Tricuspid valve endocarditis associated with intravenous nyaope use: A report of 3 cases. S Afr Med J 2014;104(12):853-855. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.8291 · DOI
  3. Rough K, Dietrich J, Essien T, et al. Whoonga and the abuse and diversion of antiretrovirals in Soweto, South Africa. AIDS Behav 2014;18(7):1378-1380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0683-x · DOI
  4. Habib G, Hoen B, Tornos P, et al. Guidelines on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J 2009;30(19):2369-2413. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp285 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Dawood MY, Cheema FH, Ghoreishi M, et al. Contemporary outcomes of operations for tricuspid valve infective endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 2015;99(2):539-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. athoracsur.2014.08.069 · DOI
  6. Devi KhS, Brajachand N, Singh HL, et al. Co-infection by human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus in injecting drug users. J Commun Dis 2005;37(1):73-77.
  7. Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL. Epidemiology and natural history of hepatitis C virus infection in injection drug users: Implications for treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40(Suppl 5):S263-S269. https:// doi.org/10.1086/427440 · DOI
  8. Gansera LS, Eszlari E, Deutsch O, et al. High-risk cardiac surgery in patients with intravenous drug abuse and/or active hepatitis C or HIV infection: An ethical discussion of six cases. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2016;64(1):2-5. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1551682 · DOI
  9. Werb D, Wood E, Kerr T, et al. Treatment costs of hepatitis C infection among injection drug users in Canada, 2006 -2026. Int J Drug Policy 2011;22(1):70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.006 · DOI
  10. Ribera E, Miró JM, Cortés E, et al. Influence of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection and degree of immunosuppression in the clinical characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(18):2043-2050. https://doi.org/10.1001/ archinte.158.18.2043 · DOI
  11. Nel SH, Naidoo DP. An echocardiographic study of infective endocarditis, with special reference to patients with HIV. Cardiovasc J Afr 2014;25(2):50-57. https://doi.org/10.5830/CVJA-2013-084 · DOI
  12. Valencia E, Miro J. Endocarditis in the setting of HIV infection. AIDS Rev 2004;6(2):97-106.
  13. Tong SYC, Davis JS, Eichenberger E, et al. Staphylococcus aureus infections: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 2015;28(3):603-661. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00134-14 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Asgeirsson H, Thalme A, Weiland O. Low mortality but increasing incidence of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in people who inject drugs: Experience from a Swedish referral hospital. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016;95(49):e5617. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000005617 · DOI
  15. Demin AA, Drobysheva VP, Vel'ter O. Infectious endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers. Klin Med (Mosk) 2000;78(8):47-51.
  16. Fernández Guerrero ML, Goyenechea A, Verdejo C, et al. Enterococcal endocarditis on native and prosthetic valves: A review of clinical and prognostic factors with emphasis on hospital-acquired infections as a major determinant of outcome. Medicine (Baltimore) 2007;86(6):363-377. https://doi. org/10.1097/MD.0b013e31815d5386 · DOI
  17. Martínez-Marcos FJ, Lomas-Cabezas JM, Hidalgo-Tenorio C, et al. Enterococcal endocarditis: A multicentre study of 76 cases. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2009;27(10):571-579. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.eimc.2009.02.007 · DOI
  18. Mi M, Nelson S, Weiner R. Clinical and echocardiographic factors associated with in-hospital mortality in patients with infective endocarditis affecting the native tricuspid valve. Am J Cardiol 2016;118(5):739-743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.06.011 · DOI
  19. Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al., Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. G Ital Cardiol 2016;17(4):277-319. https://doi.org/10.1714/2214.23904 · DOI
  20. Yeo KK, Chang WJ, Lau JM, et al. Valve replacement in endocarditis: Setting limits in noncompliant intravenous drug abusers. Hawaii Med J 2006;65(6):168,170-171. Accepted 9 January 2018.

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Metadata

Authors
Meel, R., & Essop, M. R.
Venue
South African Medical Journal
Publisher
South African Medical Association NPC
Published
2018-06-26
Volume
108
Issue
7
Pages
585
ISSN
  • 2078-5135
  • 0256-9574
DOI
10.7196/samj.2018.v108i7.13007
Cited by
28
References
0

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