The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effects of Acupuncture Treatment on the Autonomic Nervous Systems of Hwa-byung Patients' Insomnia
Open accessAbstract
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to examine effects of acupuncture treatment on the autonomic nervous systems of Hwa-byung patients with insomnia. Methods: The study was performed through a patient-assessor blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in which the volunteers, data collectors, and analysts were unaware of which individuals were receiving the treatment. A total of thirty-seven volunteers were divided into 2 groups. Eighteen subjects were placed into a trial group and 19 subjects into a control group using a randomization table. The trial group was treated with bilateral Shigu, Ahnmyun, B62 (Shinmaek), and K6 (Chohae), while the control group was not given any other treatment. The ISI (Insomnia Severity Scale) was measured as the first evaluative instrument, and then a comparative analysis was conducted by comparing the results with those measured by ANS (BVP/HR, respiration rate, peripheral temperature, skin conductance, EMG). Results: In the BVP/HR, statistically significant decreases were found in those from the trial group compared to those of the control group. Skin conductance was found to be significantly increased in the trial group, as compared to the control group. However, there were no significant differences between the groups with respect to peripheral temperature, respiration rate, and EMG. Conclusions: The results suggest that acupuncture treatment is effective in the treatment of hwa-byung patients who suffer from insomnia due to their autonomic nervous systems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Autonomic nervous system dysregulation is increasingly recognized as a key pathophysiological mechanism in stress-related conditions, including HB [28].”
From User Experience and Clinical Utility of a Smartphone-Based Application for Hwa-Byung Treatment: a protocol for a single-arm prospective pilot study. (2026) · cites this paper as [28]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Recommendations for a standard research assessment of insomnia
Buysse, D. J., Ancoli-Israel, S., Edinger, J. D., Lichstein, K. L., & Morin, C. M. (2006) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/29.9.1155 · Cited by 1,206
The Neurofeedback Book: An Introduction to Basic Concepts in Applied Psychophysiology
Thompson, M. E., & Thompson, L. (2003) · Cited by 103
Development of Hwa-Byung Diagnostic Interview Schdule(HBDIS) and Its Validity Test
Kim, J. W., Kwon, J., LEEMinSoo, & Park, D.-K. (2004) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · Cited by 21
Lee, G., Kim, N.-K., Kim, H.-Y., & Kang, H.-W. (2012) · Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.7231/jon.2012.23.1.031 · Cited by 20
Self-citationChang, C., Ko, C.-W., Lien, H., & Chou, M. (2010) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x10007804 · Cited by 16
Clinical Guidelines for Hwabyung I. (Overview)
Kim, J.-W., & Kim, S. Y. (2013) · Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.7231/jon.2013.24.spc1.003 · Cited by 14
Antinociception of Heterotopic Electro-Acupuncture Mediated by the Dorsolateral Funiculus
Lee, S. J., Lyu, Y.-S., Kang, H.-W., Sohn, I. C., Koo, S., Kim, M. S., Park, B. R., Song, J., & Kim, J. H. (2007) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x07004795 · Cited by 14
Self-citationReview on acupuncture and autonomic nervous system: Heart rate variability analysis in humans.
Chae, Y., Koo, S., Hi-Joon, P., & Lee, H. (2007) · Korean Journal of Acupuncture · Cited by 10
Clinical Study for Characteristics of Heart Rate Variability in Hwabyung Patients
Bae, E., Kim, D., Rheu, K.-H., Park, S.-U., Yoon, S.-W., & Ko, C. (2005) · The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine · Cited by 7
An introduction on Biofeedback &Application in Oriental Medicine
Kang, H.-W., Lyu, Y.-S., & Heon, K. T. (2005) · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- 1992, Journal of The Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 32, 289
- 2004, Korean journal of health psychology, 9, 321
- 2009, Journal of the Korean neuropsychiatric association, 48, 77
- 2011, The Journal Of The Korea Institute Of Oriental Medical Diagnodtics, 15, 127
- 2010, Korean Journal of Acupuncture, 27, 141
- 2009, Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, 20, 101
- 2007, Korean Journal of Acupuncture, 24, 25
- 2009, Institute of Oriental Medicine DaeJeon University, 18, 141
- 2005, The Journal of Korean Oriental Internal Medicine, 26, 844
- 2008, Korean Journal of Acupuncture, 25, 65
- 2011, The Journal of Korean Oriental Internal Medicine, 32, 100
- 2003, The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society, 20, 172
- 2006, Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, 17, 107
- 2005, Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, 16, 143
- 2011, The Journal Of The Korea Institute Of Oriental Medical Diagnodtics, 15, 127
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Effects of Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Whabyung: A Meta-analysis
Kim, Y., Chung, S.-Y., Choi, E.-J., & Cho, E. (2017) · Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.24304/kjcp.2017.27.4.267 · Cited by 3
A Trend Analysis of Case Reports and Case Series on Hwa-byung in Korea
Sung, S.-H., Park, J.-H., Lee, Y. J., Park, S.-J., Park, E.-J., & Han, C.-H. (2015) · 대한한의학회지 · doi:10.13048/jkm.15040 · Cited by 2
Current Trends in Intervention Studies of Hwabyung in Korean Medicine
Suh, H.-W., Choi, E.-J., Kim, S.-H., Kim, D. H., Kim, L., Kim, J.-W., Lee, J.-H., Lim, J.-H., Choi, W., & Chung, S.-Y. (2016) · Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.7231/jon.2016.27.4.261 · Cited by 1
Kwon, C.-Y., Lee, B., Kim, M., & Yoon, D. (2026) · Journal of Pharmacopuncture · doi:10.3831/kpi.2026.29.1.118
“Autonomic nervous system dysregulation is increasingly recognized as a key pathophysiological mechanism in stress-related conditions, including HB [28].”
Heo, H.-M., Lee, K.-H., Heo, K.-H., Kwak, M.-J., Cho, S.-Y., Park, S.-U., Park, J.-M., & Ko, C. (2024) · The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine · doi:10.22246/jikm.2024.45.4.781
Metadata
- Authors
- Bae, D.-B., Lyu, S.-J., Lee, G.-E., Lee, S.-J., Kang, H.-W., & Lyu, Y.-S.
- Affiliations
- Wonkwang University Oriental Medical Hospital Jeonju (KR)
- Wonkwang University (KR)
- Venue
- Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
- Published
- 2014-09-30
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 235-242
- ISSN
- 1226-6396 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085722979
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies
- Keywords
- acupuncture, Hwa-byung, insomnia, autonomic nervous system, skin conductance, heart rate variability, blood pressure, respiration rate, peripheral temperature, Insomnia Severity Index
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effects of Acupuncture Treatment on the Autonomic Nervous Systems of Hwa-byung Patients' Insomnia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7231/jon.2014.25.3.235
- The paper
- Bae, D.-B., Lyu, S.-J., Lee, G.-E., Lee, S.-J., Kang, H.-W., & Lyu, Y.-S. (2014). The Effects of Acupuncture Treatment on the Autonomic Nervous Systems of Hwa-byung Patients' Insomnia. Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. https://doi.org/10.7231/jon.2014.25.3.235