Cited by 129Reliability and Maintenance OptimizationAdvanced Optical Network TechnologiesInfrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

On Distributed Communications Networks

Baran, Paul·1962·RAND Corporation eBooks

Abstract

A discussion of the problem of building digital communication networks using links with less than perfect reliability. The redundancy level used is defined as a measure of connectivity. The systems planner must choose that form of redundancy so that the form of the noise or interference appears to be somewhat statistically independent for each redundant element added. If this goal is completely met, there can be an exponential payoff for a linear increase of added elements. As an example, the paper examines the synthesis of a system in which the form of the disturbance or noise is the simultaneous destruction of many geographically separated installations. The system considered is a high-speed digital data transmission network composed of unreliable links, but which exhibits any arbitrarily desired level of systems reliability or survivability.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.7249/p2626

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Still being checked.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Baran, P.
Corresponding author
Baran, Paul
Venue
RAND Corporation eBooks
Published
1962
OpenAlex
W4241753577
Cited by
129
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
FWCI
0.00
Type
book
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
RAND Corporation eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Reliability and Maintenance Optimization
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Optical Network Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
Keywords
distributed communication networks, network reliability, redundancy, connectivity, survivability, network synthesis, unreliable links, network survivability

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review