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Toward a Unified Ecology
Abstract
The principles of ecological integration the landscape criterion the ecosystem criterion the community criterion the organism criterion the population criterion the biome and biosphere criteria management of ecological systems a unified approach to basic research.
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Citations
Cited by
A diagnostic approach for going beyond panaceas
Ostrom, E. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0702288104 · Cited by 2,728
Original Articles: Ecological Resilience, Biodiversity, and Scale
Peterson, G., Allen, C. R., & Holling, C. S. (1998) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s100219900002 · Cited by 1,547
The globalization of socio-ecological systems: An agenda for scientific research
Young, O. R., Berkhout, F., Gallopin, G. C., Janssen, M. A., Ostrom, E., & van der Leeuw, S. (2006) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.004 · Cited by 871
Simplifying complexity: a review of complexity theory
Manson, S. M. (2001) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/s0016-7185(00)00035-x · Cited by 802
Multi-agent simulations and ecosystem management: a review
Bousquet, F., & Le Page, C. (2004) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.01.011 · Cited by 736
Metadata
- Authors
- Allen, T. F. H., & Hoekstra, T. W.
- Venue
- Columbia University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Columbia University Press
- Published
- 2015-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W2068914639
- Cited by
- 799
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 15.20
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toward a Unified Ecology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7312/alle06918
- The paper
- Allen, T. F. H., & Hoekstra, T. W. (2015). Toward a Unified Ecology. Columbia University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.7312/alle06918
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
