Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis

Abstract

Disarmament measures for small arms, light weapons and ammunition are becoming routine and widespread. For centuries, the vision of disarmament has tantalized with revolutionary possibilities to transform relations between peoples and governments. The data and examples in this chapter support a more modest understanding of the prospects for small arms collection and disarmament. It should arouse neither ‘irrational exuberance,’ nor dismissiveness or anxiety. The experiences recounted here show it is neither a universal antidote for armed violence and political instability, nor, when undertaken with public consent, a threat to liberty and security. This chapter clarifies the accomplishments and limitations of small arms collection and disarmament as it affects civilians, the state, and non-state actors. It shows that collection and disarmament measures are usually associated with a reduction of armed violence and promotion of political stability. Among its key findings: