The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology
Abstract
This book places into modern context the information by which North American mammalian paleontologists recognize, divide, calibrate, and discuss intervals of mammalian evolution known as North American Land Mammal Ages. It incorporates new information on the systematic biology of the fossil record and utilizes the many recent advances in geochronologic methods and their results. The book describes the increasingly highly resolved stratigraphy into which all available temporally significant data and applications are integrated. Extensive temporal coverage includes the Lancian part of the Late Cretaceous, and geographical coverage includes information from Mexico, an integral part of the North American fauna, past and present.
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“Bison and North American grasslands have been evolutionarily coupled for more than 160,000 years (Woodburne, 2004)”
From The Potential of Bison Restoration as an Ecological Approach to Future Tribal Food Sovereignty on the Northern Great Plains (2022) · cites this paper as Woodburne, 2004
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Items 201–300 of 336
Loughney, K. M., & Badgley, C. E. (2020) · Palaios · doi:10.2110/palo.2019.067 · Cited by 11
“1; Woodburne 2004), and large- and small-mammal biochronologies have been established for the formation (Lindsay 1972; Woodburne et al. 1990; Pagnac 2009).”
BackgroundPhylogeny of the Taeniodonta: evidence from dental characters and stratigraphy
Rook, D. L., & Hunter, J. P. (2011) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550364 · Cited by 11
Pieces of the puzzle: Lack of significant C4 in the late Miocene of southern California
Bowman, C. N., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Takeuchi, G. T., Faull, M., Whistler, D. P., & Kish, S. A. (2017) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.008 · Cited by 11
Plio-Pleistocene climatic transition and the lifting of the Teton Range, Wyoming
Leopold, E. B., Liu, G., Love, J. D., et al. (2006) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2006.10.006 · Cited by 11
Anemone, R. L., & Dirks, W. (2009) · Geologica Acta · doi:10.1344/105.000000274 · Cited by 11
“In the most recent Woodburne (2004) volume, Lofgren et al. (2004) define the beginning of the Clarkforkian by the first appearance of Rodentia, and its end (i.e., the onset of the Wasatchian) by the simultaneous first appearance of adapid and omomyid euprimates, hyaenodontid creodonts,…”
InfluentialStocker, M. R., & Kirk, E. C. (2016) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1094081 · Cited by 11
Late Laramide tectonic fragmentation of the eastern greater Green River Basin, Wyoming
Lillegraven, J. A. (2015) · Rocky Mountain geology · doi:10.2113/gsrocky.50.1.30 · Cited by 11
Sussman, D. R. (2011) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2011.02.016 · Cited by 10
Reconciling phylogenetic and morphological trends in North American Mammuthus
Widga, C., Saunders, J., & Enk, J. M. (2017) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.01.034 · Cited by 10
Vitek, N. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193437 · Cited by 10
Pérez-Crespo, V. A., Schaaf, P., Solís-Pichardo, G. N., et al. (2020) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102759 · Cited by 10
Bravo-Cuevas, V. M., Rodriguez, K., Cabral-Perdomo, M. Á., et al. (2021) · CIENCIA ergo sum · doi:10.30878/ces.v28n3a8 · Cited by 10
Cenozoic Environmental Shifts and Foraminiferal Evolution
McGowran, B. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3428-1_33 · Cited by 10
Peppe, D. J., Johnson, K. R., & Evans, D. A. D. (2011) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/10.2011.01 · Cited by 10
White, T. S., Bridgland, D. R., Limondin‐Lozouet, N., & Schreve, D. (2017) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.04.016 · Cited by 11
A fossil Bison antiquus from Puebla, Mexico and a new minimum age for the Valsequillo fossil area
Díaz-Sibaja, R., Jiménez-Moreno, F. J., Palomino‐Merino, R., et al. (2020) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102766 · Cited by 10
Southwestward weakening of Wyoming lithosphere during the Laramide orogeny
Gao, M., Fan, M., & Moucha, R. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth · doi:10.1002/2016jb013130 · Cited by 10
“…stages were calibrated to the absolute geologic time scale based on paleomagnetostratigraphy and radiometric dating of ash beds only in certain portions of the studied period [e.g., Mauger, 1977; Clyde et al., 1997; Machlus et al., 2004; Woodburne, 2004; Smith et al., 2008; Peppe et al., 2011].”
MethodHarris, E. B., Strömberg, C. A. E., Sheldon, N. D., et al. (2017) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b31655.1 · Cited by 10
Late Pleistocene fauna from Zesch Cave, Mason County, Texas
Sagebiel, J. C. (2009) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.11.029 · Cited by 9
Gustafson, E. P. (2012) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658481 · Cited by 9
“Bell et al. (in Woodburne, 2004) redefined this boundary as being at the first appearance of microtine or arvicoline rodents of the genera Mimomys, Ophiomys, or Ogmodontomys, at about 4.98 Ma. Tedford et al. (2004) place the boundary at a slightly younger date, ca. 4.6–4.9 Ma.”
BackgroundInfluentialLindsay, E. H., Whistler, D. P., Kalthoff, D. C., et al. (2015) · Historical Biology · doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1050389 · Cited by 9
“Late Oligocene or early Miocene Dispersal of mammals Woodburne (2004) reviewed ‘global events’ during the late Cretaceous and Cenozoic to identify intervals of low sealevel that might have increased the likelihood of intercontinental exchange of terrestrial mammals.”
BackgroundDunn, R. H., & Rose, K. D. (2015) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.31 · Cited by 9
New mud turtles (Kinosternidae,Kinosternon) from the middle–late Miocene of the United States
Bourque, J. R. (2015) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.63 · Cited by 9
Westgate, J. W. (2012) · Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments · doi:10.1007/s12549-012-0084-6 · Cited by 9
“The Chadronian/Orellan boundary may lie in this interval rather than coinciding with the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, as indicated by Woodburne (2004), just as the Wasatchian NALMA overlaps the Paleocene/Eocene boundary.”
BackgroundFerrusquía-Villafranca, I., Ruiz-González, J. E., Martínez‐Hernández, E., et al. (2014) · Geobios · doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.06.004 · Cited by 9
Lower jaw of the Early Paleocene mammalAlveugenaand its interpretation as a transitional fossil
Rook, D. L., Hunter, J. P., Pearson, D. A., et al. (2010) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1666/10-054.1 · Cited by 9
LATE PLEISTOCENE FAUNA FROM THE SOUTHERN COLORADO PLATEAU, NAVAJO COUNTY, ARIZONA
Murray, L. K., Bell, C. J., Dolan, M. T., et al. (2005) · The Southwestern Naturalist · doi:10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0363:lpffts]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 9
Paleoecology of Miocene crocodylians in Florida: Insights from stable isotope analysis
Whiting, E. T., Steadman, D. W., & Krigbaum, J. (2016) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.03.009 · Cited by 9
Davis, A. J., Peppe, D. J., Atchley, S. C., et al. (2016) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.09.011 · Cited by 9
Sudermann, M., Galloway, J. M., Greenwood, D. R., et al. (2020) · Palynology · doi:10.1080/01916122.2020.1861121 · Cited by 9
“Harrington et al. (2012) conducted an additional palynological study of Stenkul Fiord but assigned an early Eocene age based on the composition of the vertebrate fauna found in local sandstone units using the North American Land Mammal Age (NALMA) scheme of Woodburne (2004).”
MethodLynch, S., Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., & Balcarcel, A. M. (2020) · Swiss Journal of Palaeontology · doi:10.1186/s13358-020-00208-6 · Cited by 9
“Absolute ages for North American land mammal age following Woodburne (2004).”
BackgroundCenozoic climate change and the evolution of North American mammalian predator ecomorphology
Juhn, M. S., Balisi, M. A., Doughty, E. M., et al. (2024) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/pab.2024.27 · Cited by 8
“The cat gap lasts until the end of the early Hemingfordian at 17.34 Ma, when a second dispersal event from Eurasia of true felids and multiple mustelid genera, including Dinogale and Mionictis , occurs (Rothwell 2003; Woodburne 2004).”
InfluentialAnemone, R. L., Jones, M. F., Regenmorter, J. V., et al. (2024) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2024.2424139 · Cited by 8
The first Eocene rodents from the Pacific Northwest, USA
Samuels, J., & Korth, W. (2017) · Palaeontologia Electronica · doi:10.26879/717 · Cited by 8
López‐Torres, S., Silcox, M. T., & Holroyd, P. A. (2018) · Palaeontologia Electronica · doi:10.26879/756 · Cited by 8
Gomphothere proboscidean (Gomphotherium) from the late Neogene of Panama
MacFadden, B. J., MORGAN, G. S., Jones, D. S., et al. (2015) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.31 · Cited by 8
New Radiocarbon Ages on Percussion-Fractured and Flaked Proboscidean Limb Bones from Yukon, Canada
Holen, S. R., Harington, C. R., & Holen, K. A. (2017) · ARCTIC · doi:10.14430/arctic4645 · Cited by 8
Huang, S., Saarinen, J. J., Eyres, A., Eronen, J. T., & Fritz, S. A. (2022) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.13594 · Cited by 7
Environmental Change and Body Size Evolution in Neogene Large Mammals
Huang, S., Eyres, A., Fritz, S. A., Eronen, J. T., & Saarinen, J. J. (2023) · Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthroplogy series/Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17491-9_6 · Cited by 7
Rankin, B. D. (2017) · Journal of Systematic Palaeontology · doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1296498 · Cited by 7
“Age of the Roche Perc ee local fauna The age and correlation of early Cenozoic mammal assemblages in North America is based principally on the system of North American Land Mammal ‘ages’ (NALMAs) and their subdivisions (Archibald et al. 1987; Woodburne 2004).”
BackgroundMethodHypsodonty in the Pleistocene Ground SlothMegalonyx: Closing the “Diastema” of Data
Fields, S. E. (2009) · Acta Palaeontologica Polonica · doi:10.4202/app.2009.0116 · Cited by 7
“Megalonyx had the largest geographic dis− tribution of any North American ground sloth, ranging from Mexico to Alaska and coast to coast (McDonald 1977; McDon− ald et. al 2000; Woodburne 2004).”
BackgroundBravo-Cuevas, V. M., & Ferrusquía-Villafranca, I. (2006) · Geobios · doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2005.10.006 · Cited by 7
Lindblad, K. T., Moreno-Bernal, J. W., McKellar, R. C., et al. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjes-2022-0010 · Cited by 6
Hovatter, B. T., Chester, S. G. B., & Wilson, G. P. (2024) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103500 · Cited by 6
Gardner, J. D., Redman, C. M., & Cifelli, R. L. (2016) · Fossil Imprint · doi:10.14446/fi.2016.78 · Cited by 6
“NALMAs are based on age-diagnostic, mammalian taxa from non-marine, Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic deposits in the Western Interior (e.g., Woodburne 2004 and papers therein).”
BackgroundA large eagle (Aves, Accipitridae) from the early Miocene of Panama
Steadman, D. W., & MacFadden, B. J. (2016) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.103 · Cited by 6
Tracking origin, home range, and mobility of Late Pleistocene fossil horses from west-central Mexico
Marín-Leyva, A. H., Schaaf, P., Solís-Pichardo, G. N., et al. (2020) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102926 · Cited by 6
Scott, C. S., López‐Torres, S., Silcox, M. T., et al. (2023) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.103 · Cited by 6
Janis, C. M. (2023) · Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthroplogy series/Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17491-9_10 · Cited by 6
Mader, B. J. (2009) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1671/039.029.0414 · Cited by 6
Kita, Z. A. (2011) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 6
Pérez-Crespo, V. A., Ferrusquía-Villafranca, I., Bravo-Cuevas, V. M., Morales‐Puente, P., & Ruiz-González, J. E. (2015) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2015.11.015 · Cited by 7
Miyata, K., & Deméré, T. A. (2016) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1089878 · Cited by 6
Enamel isotopes reveal late Pleistocene ecosystem dynamics in southeastern North America
Noble, E. J., McManus, J. G., Mead, A. J., Mead, H. F., Seminack, C. T., Balco, W. M., Bennett, T., Crain, N. M., Duckworth, C. E., Malasek, T., et al. (2020) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106284 · Cited by 6
Biostratigraphy of the Hunter Creek Sandstone, Verdi Basin, Washoe County, Nevada
Kelly, T. S., & Secord, R. (2009) · Geological Society of America eBooks · doi:10.1130/2009.2447(08 · Cited by 6
EARLIEST RECORD OF DENTAL PATHOGEN DISCOVERED IN A NORTH AMERICAN EOCENE RABBIT
Fostowicz‐Frelik, Ł., & Frelik, G. J. (2010) · Palaios · doi:10.2110/palo.2010.p10-084r · Cited by 6
“(Tabrum et al., 1996; Prothero and Emry, 2004).”
BackgroundInfluentialFossil frogs from the Clarendonian (late Miocene) of Oklahoma, U.S.A.
Parmley, D. C., Hunter, K. B., & Holman, J. A. (2010) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.521603 · Cited by 5
“In this report we describe an important collection of middle to late Clarendonian (ca. 11–9 Ma; time scale of Woodburne, 2004) frog fossils recovered from the Whisenhunt Quarry fossil site of Beaver County, Oklahoma.”
BackgroundHolroyd, P. A., & Strait, S. G. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73896-3_17 · Cited by 5
May, S. A. S. J. A., Sarna-Wojcicki, A., Lindsay, E., et al. (2014) · Palaeontologia Electronica · doi:10.26879/493 · Cited by 5
Self-citationKorth, W. W., & Cavin, J. L. (2016) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.117 · Cited by 5
Calede, J. J. M., Kehl, W. A., & Davis, E. (2017) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.78 · Cited by 5
South American Fossil Carnivorans (Order Carnivora)
Prevosti, F. J., & Forasiepi, A. M. (2018) · Springer geology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03701-1_4 · Cited by 5
Dawson, M. R. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107360150.004 · Cited by 5
A new occurrence ofCormohipparion, with implications for the Old WorldHippotheriumDatum
Woodburne, M. O. (2005) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0256:anoocw]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 5
“Tedford et al. (2004) correlate the Montediablan with Chron C4Ar, or Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1):256–257, March 2005 © 2005 by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 256 late Clarendonian (Cl3; Woodburne, 2004), about 9.5 Ma.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationPérez-Crespo, V. A., Arroyo‐Cabrales, J., Cienfuegos-Alvarado, E., Rodríguez-Franco, S., Reyes, C. Y. O., & Otero, F. J. (2023) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104234 · Cited by 4
Extending mammal specimens with their essential phenotypic traits
McLean, B. S., Bloom, D., Davis, E., Guralnick, R., Santana, S. E., Allen, J. M., Amarilla-Stevens, H. N., Bell, K. C., Blackburn, D. C., Bradley, J. E., et al. (2025) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyaf062 · Cited by 5
ElShafie, S. J. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0296318 · Cited by 4
Parmley, D. C., Chandler, R. M., & Chandler, L. (2015) · Journal of Herpetology · doi:10.1670/13-171 · Cited by 4
“In North America, Hyla first appears in the late Eocene (ca. 36–34 Ma; Chadronian NALMA), and late Miocene to Pleistocene records are common (Holman, 2003).”
BackgroundInfluentialSimojovelhyus is a peccary, not a helohyid (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)
Prothero, D. R., Beatty, B. L., & Stucky, R. K. (2013) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1666/12-084 · Cited by 4
Fostowicz‐Frelik, Ł., López‐Torres, S., & Li, Q. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90796-1 · Cited by 4
Systematics, ecology, and biochronology of blancan horses from Sonora, northwestern Mexico
Palma-Ramírez, A., Bravo-Cuevas, V. M., Villanueva‐Amadoz, U., et al. (2022) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104119 · Cited by 4
Kirk, E. C., Dunn, R. H., Rodwell, B., et al. (2023) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2023.103425 · Cited by 4
Jensen, M., Kowallis, B. J., Christiansen, E. H., et al. (2020) · Geology of the Intermountain West · doi:10.31711/giw.v7.pp1-27 · Cited by 4
Three New Early Middle Eocene Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Elderberry Canyon, Nevada, USA
Czaplewski, N. J., Morgan, G. S., Emry, R. J., Gignac, P. M., & O'Brien, H. D. (2022) · Smithsonian contributions to paleobiology · doi:10.5479/si.19874677 · Cited by 4
Pérez-Pérez, A., Bravo-Cuevas, V. M., & Fernandez, P. (2020) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.103100 · Cited by 4
Isotopic evidence for mammalian diets and environment in Early Pliocene Yepómera, Mexico
Hannold, C., Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Carranza‐Castañeda, Ó. (2021) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110569 · Cited by 4
Cossette, A. P., & Tarailo, D. A. (2024) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2024.2403579 · Cited by 4
Whittingham, M. A. J. B., Korasidis, V. A., & Fraser, D. (2024) · Cambridge Prisms Extinction · doi:10.1017/ext.2024.25 · Cited by 9
Carbot-Chanona, G., Jiménez-Moreno, F. J., Palomino-Merino, M. R., et al. (2023) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2023.104594 · Cited by 3
Marine strontium isotopes preserved in fossil shark teeth calibrate Neogene land mammal evolution
Killingsworth, S., Moran, S. M., MacFadden, B. J., et al. (2025) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112698 · Cited by 3
Scott, C. S. (2018) · Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly040 · Cited by 3
Tonni, E. P., Carlini, A. A., & Rabassa, J. (2009) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.04.001 · Cited by 3
Fox, R. C., & Scott, C. S. (2009) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.10.030 · Cited by 3
Worley-Georg, M. P., & Eberle, J. J. (2006) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[685:attcmf]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 3
Wilson, P., & Moore, J. R. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157585 · Cited by 3
“The area of the Palmer Creek Unit that was surveyed contains the Oligocene Poleslide Member of the Brule Formation [14], a unit that is dated between ~32 and ~30 Ma, and spans the late Orellan and early Whitneyan North American Land Mammal Ages [7].”
BackgroundSweedler, R. E., Rust, K. L., & Beard, K. C. (2025) · Annals of Carnegie Museum · doi:10.2992/007.091.0303 · Cited by 2
SIMULATIONS OF NONMARINE EXTENSIONAL BASINS AND THEIR FOSSIL RECORDS
Loughney, K. M., & Holland, S. M. (2026) · Palaios · doi:10.2110/palo.2025.027 · Cited by 2
Whiting, E. T. (2016) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 2
Woodman, N., & Croft, D. A. (2005) · Field Museum of Natural History eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5213 · Cited by 2
Jiménez-Hidalgo, E., Castro, A. P., Cruz, J. A., et al. (2024) · Paleontología mexicana. · doi:10.22201/igl.05437652e.2024.13.2.383 · Cited by 2
Tetrapod species–area relationships across the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction
Close, R. A., & Reijenga, B. R. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2419052122 · Cited by 2
Lander, E. B., & Lindsay, E. H. (2011) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.539645 · Cited by 2
Moretti, J. A. (2017) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.08.048 · Cited by 2
Dutchak, A. (2010) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder) · Cited by 2
Janis, C. M., Hulbert, R. C., & Mihlbachler, M. C. (2008) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541438.039 · Cited by 2
VERTEBRATE RECORDS | Late Pleistocene of North America
Mead, J. I. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53643-3.00248-x · Cited by 2
HAWK RIM: A GEOLOGIC AND PALEONTOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF A NEW BARSTOVIAN LOCALITY IN CENTRAL OREGON
McLaughlin, W. (2012) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon) · Cited by 2
Scott, C. S. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjes-2020-0151 · Cited by 1
An Equus-Dominated Middle Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) Vertebrate Fauna from Northcentral Florida, USA
Hulbert, R. C., Narducci, R. E., Sinibaldi, R. W., et al. (2024) · Fossil Studies · doi:10.3390/fossils2040014 · Cited by 1
Hurst, S., Johnson, E., & Cunningham, D. (2024) · Drones · doi:10.3390/drones8110684 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Woodburne, M. O.
- Corresponding author
- Michael O. Woodburne
- ORCID
- Michael O. Woodburne
- Venue
- Columbia University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Columbia University Press
- Published
- 2004-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W634015657
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 5.79
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Columbia University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Keywords
- fossil mammals, North American Land Mammal Ages, Late Cretaceous, Cenozoic, stratigraphy, geochronology, mammalian evolution, Mexico, North American mammals
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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