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Cited by 414

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Changes in DNA Methylation in Neoplasia: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications

Santini, Valeria, Kantarjian, Hagop M., Issa, Jean-Pierre·2001·Annals of Internal Medicine

Abstract

Methylation of DNA is a biochemical modification that can influence gene expression and is involved in inactivating one of the two X chromosomes in women. Evidence that has accumulated in the past 10 years suggests that cancer cells usurp this physiologic mechanism and use it to their benefit by inactivating tumor suppressor genes and related proteins. However, the primary structure of the affected proteins remains intact; reversal of abnormalities in DNA methylation may therefore restore the tumor-suppressive function of these genes and provide a novel approach to cancer therapy. Two demethylating drugs, 5-azacytidine and 5-aza-deoxycytidine, are currently being tested in clinical trials, and several others are in preclinical development. In this article, the biological rationale for targeting aberrant methylation in cancer therapy is reviewed and completed phase I and II trials of this approach, some of which show promise for treatment of hematologic malignancies, are summarized.

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Crossref · 10.7326/0003-4819-134-7-200104030-00011

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Metadata

Authors
Santini, V., Kantarjian, H. M., & Issa, J.-P.
Venue
Annals of Internal Medicine
Published
2001-04-03
Volume
134
Issue
7
Pages
573-586
ISSN
  • 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-3704
OpenAlex
W2145337538
Cited by
414
References
2
FWCI
11.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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