The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effectiveness of Primary Care–Based Vestibular Rehabilitation for Chronic Dizziness
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Dizziness is a very common symptom and is usually managed in primary care. Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness is a simple treatment that may be suitable for primary care delivery, but its effectiveness has not yet been determined. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of nurse-delivered vestibular rehabilitation in primary care for patients with chronic dizziness. DESIGN: Single-blind randomized, controlled trial. SETTING: 20 general practices in southern England. PATIENTS: 170 adult patients with chronic dizziness who were randomly assigned to vestibular rehabilitation (n = 83) or usual medical care (n = 87). INTERVENTION: Each patient received one 30- to 40-minute appointment with a primary care nurse. The nurse taught the patient exercises to be carried out daily at home, with the support of a treatment booklet. MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcome measures were baseline, 3-month, and 6-month assessment of self-reported spontaneous and provoked symptoms of dizziness, dizziness-related quality of life, and objective measurement of postural stability with eyes open and eyes closed. RESULTS: At 3 months, improvement on all primary outcome measures in the vestibular rehabilitation group was significantly greater than in the usual medical care group; this improvement was maintained at 6 months. Of 83 treated patients, 56 (67%) reported clinically significant improvement compared with 33 of 87 (38%) usual care patients (relative risk, 1.78 [95% CI, 1.31 to 2.42]). LIMITATIONS: Psychological elements of the therapy may have contributed to outcomes, and the treatment may be effective only for well-motivated patients. CONCLUSIONS: Vestibular rehabilitation delivered by nurses in general practice improves symptoms, postural stability, and dizziness-related handicap in patients with chronic dizziness.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Eight studies reported significant improvements in HRQOL”
From Helping patients help themselves: A systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice (2019) · cites this paper as [96]
Citations
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
The Revised CONSORT Statement for Reporting Randomized Trials: Explanation and Elaboration
Altman, D. G., Schulz, K. F., Moher, D., Egger, M., Davidoff, F., Elbourne, D., Gøtzsche, P. C., Lang, T., & for the CONSORT Group (2001) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-8-200104170-00012 · Cited by 3,835
The Development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory
Jacobson, G. P., & Newman, C. W. (1990) · Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/archotol.1990.01870040046011 · Cited by 2,412
Friedman, S. M., Muñoz, B., West, S. K., Rubin, G. S., & Fried, L. P. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50352.x · Cited by 1,040
Identification of underprivileged areas.
Jarman, B. (1983) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6379.1705 · Cited by 881
Dizziness among Older Adults: A Possible Geriatric Syndrome
Tinetti, M. E., Williams, C. S., & Gill, T. M. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-5-200003070-00002 · Cited by 389
Yardley, L., Owen, N., Nazareth, I., & LUXON, L. M. (1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 385
Self-citationAdherence to Treatment in Medical Conditions
Myers, L. B. (2020) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003072348 · Cited by 383
Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Dizziness and Imbalance
Horak, F. B., Jones-Rycewicz, C., Black, F. O., & Shumway-Cook, A. (1992) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1177/019459989210600220 · Cited by 305
Vestibular exercises improve central vestibulospinal compensation after vestibular neuritis
Strupp, M. L., Arbusow, V., Maag, K. P., Gall, C., & Brandt, T. (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.51.3.838 · Cited by 291
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Kroenke K, 2000, South Med J, 93, 160
- Yardley L, 1998, Br J Gen Pract, 48, 1131
- Bird JC, 1998, Br J Gen Pract, 48, 1828
- Hanley K, 2002, Br J Gen Pract, 52, 809
- Hanley K, 2001, Br J Gen Pract, 51, 666
- Cooksey FS, 1945, Proc R Soc Med, 39, 273
- Yardley L, 1998, Br J Gen Pract, 48, 1136
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–226 of 226
Schädler, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-45148-5.00003-6
Lempert, T., & von Brevern, M. (2005) · Current Opinion in Internal Medicine · doi:10.1097/00132980-200504000-00003
(2009) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781584887409.bmatt
Skiba, M. B., Harker, G. R., Guidarelli, C., El‐Gohary, M., Horak, F. B., Roeland, E. J., Silbermann, R. W., Hayes‐Lattin, B., & Winters‐Stone, K. M. (2022) · doi:10.2196/preprints.39271
David, E. A., & Shahnaz, N. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1713762/v1
MacFarlane, L. J. (2013) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.3109/14992027.2013.765042
Moen, U., Knapstad, M. K., Goplen, F. K., Nordahl, S. H. G., Berge, J. E., Wilhelmsen, K. T., Natvig, B., Magnussen, L. H., & Meldrum, D. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2446876/v1
Rehabilitation of Balance Disorders
Yılmaz, N., & Koçak, F. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90347-2_51-1
Otorhinolaryngology and Exercise
Özlü, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90347-2_78-1
Otorhinolaryngology and Exercise
Özlü, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06268-0_78
Rehabilitation of Balance Disorders
Yılmaz, N., & Koçak, F. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06268-0_51
Jha, S., & Sarda, S. A. (2025) · The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1186/s43163-025-00929-w
Ngo, H., Maarsingh, O. R., van de Berg, R., Blanker, M. H., Bruintjes, T. D., Castien, R., Dijkstra, R. F., Rutgers, S., Slottje, P., Twisk, J. W. R., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26643946
Self-citationNgo, H., Maarsingh, O. R., van de Berg, R., Blanker, M. H., Bruintjes, T. D., Castien, R., Dijkstra, R. F., Rutgers, S., Slottje, P., Twisk, J. W. R., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26643955
Self-citationNgo, H., Maarsingh, O. R., van de Berg, R., Blanker, M. H., Bruintjes, T. D., Castien, R., Dijkstra, R. F., Rutgers, S., Slottje, P., Twisk, J. W. R., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26643952
Self-citationMoen, U., Knapstad, M. K., Wilhelmsen, K. T., Goplen, F. K., Nordahl, S. H. G., Berge, J. E., Natvig, B., Meldrum, D., & Magnussen, L. H. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22624738
Ngo, H., Maarsingh, O. R., van de Berg, R., Blanker, M. H., Bruintjes, T. D., Castien, R., Dijkstra, R. F., Rutgers, S., Slottje, P., Twisk, J. W. R., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24628052
Self-citationNgo, H., Maarsingh, O. R., van de Berg, R., Blanker, M. H., Bruintjes, T. D., Castien, R., Dijkstra, R. F., Rutgers, S., Slottje, P., Twisk, J. W. R., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24628185
Self-citationTanaka, R., Tsunoda, R., Kamo, T., Ogihara, H., Kato, T., Azami, M., & Fushiki, H. (2025) · Equilibrium Research · doi:10.3757/jser.84.524
Elbeltagy, R., Algarni, A., Altamimi, A. M., Alotaibi, S., Alanazi, R. S. M., Alenazi, L., Alfuhid, N., Alkahtani, R., & Alkahtani, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1793772
Noordzij, A. S. Y., Terluin, B., van der Wouden, J. C., van der Horst, H. E., Essery, R., Yardley, L., Maarsingh, O. R., & van Vugt, V. A. (2026) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-026-01109-x
Self-citationSurano, S., Lindell, E., Mathé, J. M., Davidsson, H., Tomanovic, T., Bjurman, M., Faergemann, E., Ledin, T., Rostmark, A., Grip, H., et al. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0351092
Nairn, B., Walz, I., Nikitas, C., Kaski, D. N., Utoomprurkporn, N., Maurer, C., Kikidis, D., Tsakanikas, V., Fotiadis, D. I., Pavlou, M., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108821
Magnussen, L. H., Wilhelmsen, K. T., Kristiansen, L., & Strand, L. I. (2026) · Journal of Vestibular Research · doi:10.1177/09574271261493208
Nada, E., Elsayed, H. A., & Abdelmalak, Y. A. (2026) · The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.1186/s43163-026-01204-2
Advances in the assessment and rehabilitation of older adult fallers
Liston, M. B. (2013) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Yardley, L., Donovan-Hall, M., Smith, H. E., Walsh, B. M., Mullee, M., & Bronstein, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School (GB)
- From University of Southampton, Southampton; Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton; and Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 2004-10-19
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 598-605
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W2058661822
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Locations
- Annals of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Keywords
- vestibular rehabilitation, chronic dizziness, primary care, home-based exercise, postural stability, general practice
- MeSH terms
- Chronic Disease, Dizziness, Exercise Therapy, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Posture, Primary Health Care, Vestibule, Labyrinth, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review