Cited by 70Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesSchool Health and Nursing Education

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Patnode, Carrie D., O'Connor, Elizabeth, Whitlock, Evelyn P., Perdue, Leslie A., Soh, Clara, Hollis, Jack·2013·Annals of Internal Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Interventions to prevent smoking uptake or encourage cessation among young persons might help prevent tobacco-related illness. PURPOSE: To review the evidence for the efficacy and harms of primary care-relevant interventions that aim to reduce tobacco use among children and adolescents. DATA SOURCES: Three systematic reviews that collectively covered the relevant literature; MEDLINE, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects through 14 September 2012; and manual searches of reference lists and gray literature. STUDY SELECTION: Two investigators independently reviewed 2453 abstracts and 111 full-text articles. English-language trials of behavior-based or medication interventions that were relevant to primary care and reported tobacco use, health outcomes, or harms were included. DATA EXTRACTION: One investigator abstracted data from good- and fair-quality trials into an evidence table, and a second checked these data. DATA SYNTHESIS: 19 trials (4 good-quality and 15 fair-quality) that were designed to prevent tobacco use initiation or promote cessation (or both) and reported self-reported smoking status or harms were included. Pooled analyses from a random-effects meta-analysis suggested a 19% relative reduction (risk ratio, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.70 to 0.93]; absolute risk difference, -0.02 [CI, -0.03 to 0.00]) in smoking initiation among participants in behavior-based prevention interventions compared with control participants. Neither behavior-based nor bupropion cessation interventions improved cessation rates. Findings about the harms related to bupropion use were mixed. LIMITATIONS: No studies reported health outcomes. Interventions and measures were heterogeneous. Most trials examined only cigarette smoking. The body of evidence was largely published 5 to 15 years ago. CONCLUSION: Primary care-relevant interventions may prevent smoking initiation over 12 months in children and adolescents.

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Crossref · 10.7326/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00580

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2008, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 57, 1226
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2010, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 59, 1063
  3. Eaton DK, 2012, MMWR Surveill Summ, 61, 1
  4. Thomas RE, 2007, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD004493
  5. Grimshaw GM, 2006, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD003289

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Metadata

Authors
Patnode, C. D., O'Connor, E., Whitlock, E. P., Perdue, L. A., Soh, C., & Hollis, J.
Affiliations
From the Oregon Evidence-based Practice Center, Portland, Oregon.
Venue
Annals of Internal Medicine
Published
2013-02-19
Volume
158
Issue
4
Pages
253-260
ISSN
  • 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-3704
OpenAlex
W2139304630
Cited by
70
References
35
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8
FWCI
1.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annals of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
U.S. Public Health Service (HHS-290-2007-10057-I)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
Keywords
tobacco use prevention, smoking cessation, children, adolescents, primary care intervention, smoking initiation, bupropion, USPSTF recommendations
MeSH terms
Smoking Prevention, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Counseling, Humans, Primary Health Care, Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Bupropion

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