Cited by 470Neural dynamics and brain functionEmbodied and Extended CognitionPhilosophy and Theoretical Science

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

I of the Vortex: From Neurons to Self

Llinás, Rodolfo R.·2001·The MIT Press eBooks

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A highly original theory of how the mind-brain works, based on the author's study of single neuronal cells.In I of the Vortex, Rodolfo Llinas, a founding father of modern brain science, presents an original view of the evolution and nature of mind. According to Llinas, the "mindness state" evolved to allow predictive interactions between mobile creatures and their environment. He illustrates the early evolution of mind through a primitive animal called the "sea squirt." The mobile larval form has a brainlike ganglion that receives sensory information about the surrounding environment. As an adult, the sea squirt attaches itself to a stationary object and then digests most of its own brain. This suggests that the nervous system evolved to allow active movement in animals. To move through the environment safely, a creature must anticipate the outcome of each movement on the basis of incoming sensory data. Thus the capacity to predict is most likely the ultimate brain function. One could even say that Self is the centralization of prediction.At the heart of Llinas's theory is the concept of oscillation. Many neurons possess electrical activity, manifested as oscillating variations in the minute voltages across the cell membrane. On the crests of these oscillations occur larger electrical events that are the basis for neuron-to-neuron communication. Like cicadas chirping in unison, a group of neurons oscillating in phase can resonate with a distant group of neurons. This simultaneity of neuronal activity is the neurobiological root of cognition. Although the internal state that we call the mind is guided by the senses, it is also generated by the oscillations within the brain. Thus, in a certain sense, one could say that reality is not all "out there," but is a kind of virtual reality.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.7551/mitpress/3626.001.0001

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 470

‘Something more:' the unique features of dance movement therapy/psychotherapy
Lauffenburger, S. K. (2020) · American Journal of Dance Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10465-020-09321-y · Cited by 35
Synchronization in network motifs of delay-coupled map-based neurons
Sausedo-Solorio, J. M., & Pisarchik, A. N. (2017) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjst/e2017-70060-2 · Cited by 31
Compact internal representation of dynamic situations: neural network implementing the causality principle
Villacorta-Atienza, J. A., Velárde, M. G., & Makarov, V. A. (2010) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s00422-010-0398-2 · Cited by 31
“In “I of the vortex” Llinas (2001) put forward the hypothesis that “the mindness state evolved to allow predictive interactions between mobile creatures and their environment”.”
Background
Healthy Lifestyle, Well-being, Physical Activity, Sport, and Scholastic/academic Performance: Interactions and Connections
Mannino, G., Giunta, S., Montefiori, V., Tamanza, G., Iacolino, C., Novara, C., Pillitteri, R., Fiura, G. L., & Bernardone, A. (2019) · World Futures · doi:10.1080/02604027.2019.1654772 · Cited by 57
SELF: AN ADAPTIVE PRESSURE ARISING FROM SELF-ORGANIZATION, CHAOTIC DYNAMICS, AND NEURAL DARWINISM
Bruzzo, A., & Vimal, R. L. P. (2007) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.1142/s0219635207001659 · Cited by 30
An artificial life environment for autonomous virtual agents with multi‐sensorial and multi‐perceptive features
Conde, T., & Thalmann, D. (2004) · Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds · doi:10.1002/cav.34 · Cited by 30
Graph Independent Component Analysis Reveals Repertoires of Intrinsic Network Components in the Human Brain
Park, B., Kim, D., & Park, H. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082873 · Cited by 29
Perceptual latency priming: A measure of attentional facilitation
Scharlau, I. (2006) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-006-0056-4 · Cited by 28
Parasomnias associated with sleep-disordered breathing and its therapy, including sexsomnia as a recently recognized parasomnia
Schenck, C. H., & Mahowald, M. W. (2008) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-008-0332-1 · Cited by 27
“Parasomnias are defined in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-2 nd Edition (ICSD-2) as “undesirable physical events or experiences that occur during entry into sleep, within sleep, or during arousals from sleep” [ 1 ].”
BackgroundInfluential
Relating Gestures and Speech: An analysis of students' conceptions about geological sedimentary processes
Herrera, J. S., & Riggs, E. M. (2013) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2013.775609 · Cited by 24
Neuromodulating Cognitive Architecture: Towards Biomimetic Emotional AI
Talanov, M. O., Vallverdú, J., Distefano, S., Mazzara, M., & Delhibabu, R. (2015) · International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA) · doi:10.1109/aina.2015.240 · Cited by 23
Complexity and multifractality of neuronal noise in mouse and human hippocampal epileptiform dynamics
Serletis, D., Bardakjian, B. L., Valiante, T. A., & Carlen, P. L. (2012) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/9/5/056008 · Cited by 23
Working memory dynamics and spontaneous activity in a flip-flop oscillations network model with a Milnor attractor
Colliaux, D., Molter, C., & Yamaguchi, Y. (2009) · Cognitive Neurodynamics · doi:10.1007/s11571-009-9078-0 · Cited by 23
“Finally, in our model, the information conveyed during spontaneous activity and working memory tasks appeared similar, reminding the famous quote from Rodolfo Llinas: ‘‘A person’s waking life is a dream modulated by the senses’’ (Llineas 2001).”
Method
Putting reins on the brain. How the body and environment use it
Dotov, D. G. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00795 · Cited by 24
Beyond the Basics: The Evolution and Development of Human Emotions
Bluhm, R. L. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume · doi:10.1353/cjp.2007.0042 · Cited by 22
The self as a problem in philosophy and neurobiology
Searle, J. R. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812859.009 · Cited by 22
Ontologischer, Sozialwissenschaftlicher und Sozialarbeitswissenschaftlicher Systemismus — Ein integratives Paradigma der Sozialen Arbeit
Obrecht, W. (2005) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-80930-8_6 · Cited by 22
Pedagogy and the A/r/tographic Invitation
Triggs, V., & Irwin, R. L. (2019) · The International Encyclopedia of Art and Design Education · doi:10.1002/9781118978061.ead028 · Cited by 22
Evolution of recollection and prediction in neural networks
Chung, J. R., Kwon, J., & Choe, Y. (2009) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2009.5179065 · Cited by 20
Development of REM sleep drive and clinical implications
Kobayashi, T., Good, C. H., Mamiya, K., et al. (2004) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00908.2003 · Cited by 21
“Briefly, 10 Hz is the mean frequency of physiological tremor, the upper limit of individual movements, and is thought to originate in the pontomedullary region as a descending command (15, 29, 59).”
Background
Spontaneous Remembering is the Norm
Franklin, S., & Baars, B. J. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444328202.ch6 · Cited by 21
Self‐Representation in Nervous Systems
Churchland, P. S. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1279.002 · Cited by 20
System-Environment Hybrids
Hansen, M. B. N. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-007 · Cited by 22
Implicit Selves
MOSS, H. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1279.001 · Cited by 20
The Explanatory Gap: 30 Years after
Stanciu, M. M. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.258 · Cited by 19
Time, space, memory and brain–body rhythms
Buzsáki, G. (2025) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-025-00987-2 · Cited by 32
PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION OF NEURONAL NOISE IN MOUSE HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTIFORM DYNAMICS
Serletis, D., Carlen, P. L., Valiante, T. A., & Bardakjian, B. L. (2012) · International Journal of Neural Systems · doi:10.1142/s0129065712500335 · Cited by 19
Binding binding: Departure points for a different version of the perceptual retouch theory
Bachmann, T. (2007) · Advances in Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.2478/v10053-008-0013-4 · Cited by 20
Inner Navigation and Theta Activity: From Movement to Cognition and Hypnosis According to the Sphere Model of Consciousness
Paoletti, P., Ben‐Soussan, T. D., & Glicksohn, J. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.92755 · Cited by 18
Extrapolative Delay Compensation Through Facilitating Synapses and Its Relation to the Flash-Lag Effect
Lim, H., & Choe, Y. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.2008.2001002 · Cited by 19
Dopamine neurons that inform Drosophila olfactory memory have distinct, acute functions driving attraction and aversion
Mohammad, F., Mai, Y., Ho, J., Zhang, X., Ott, S., Stewart, J. C., & Claridge‐Chang, A. (2024) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002843 · Cited by 34
Complexity in Neuronal Noise Depends on Network Interconnectivity
Serletis, D., Zalay, O. C., Valiante, T. A., Bardakjian, B. L., & Carlen, P. L. (2011) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-011-0281-x · Cited by 16
Reflections on Spinal Reflexes
Stuart, D. G. (2002) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0713-0_30 · Cited by 18
Coordination between Eye Movement and Whisking in Head-Fixed Mice Navigating a Plus Maze
Bergmann, R., Sehara, K., Dominiak, S. E., Kremkow, J., Larkum, M. E., & Sachdev, R. N. S. (2022) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0089-22.2022 · Cited by 17
ConfucianCreatio in situ– philosophical resource for a theory of creativity in instrumental music education
Tan, L. (2015) · Music Education Research · doi:10.1080/14613808.2014.993602 · Cited by 17
Free Association, Surprise, Trauma, and Transference
Scarfone, D. (2018) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2018.1480232 · Cited by 17
““The actively moving creature must have predictive abilities in order to interact with the external world in a meaningful way” or else, “life for such creatures would be necessarily more dangerous than it already is” (Llinas, 2001, p. 38).”
Background
A Biologically Inspired Framework for the Intelligent Control of Mechatronic Systems and Its Application to a Micro Diving Agent
Bessa, W. M., Brinkmann, G., Duecker, D. A., Kreuzer, E. J., & Solowjow, E. (2018) · Mathematical Problems in Engineering · doi:10.1155/2018/9648126 · Cited by 27
Body identity development: definitions and discussions
Caldwell, C. (2016) · Body Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/17432979.2016.1145141 · Cited by 23
Damasio, Self and Consciousness
Munévar, G. (2014) · Philosophia Scientae · doi:10.4000/philosophiascientiae.1015 · Cited by 16
Predictive minds and small-scale models: Kenneth Craik’s contribution to cognitive science
Williams, D. (2018) · Philosophical Explorations · doi:10.1080/13869795.2018.1477982 · Cited by 17
Panoptic Segmentation Forecasting
Graber, C., Tsai, G., Firman, M., Brostow, G., & Schwing, A. G. (2021) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr46437.2021.01233 · Cited by 15
Like cats and dogs: Radical constructivism and evolutionary epistemology
Riegler, A. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3395-8_3 · Cited by 15
Experimental active spike responses of analog electrical neuron: beyond “integrate-and-fire” transmission
Nguetcho, A. S. T., Binczak, S., Kazantsev, V., et al. (2015) · Nonlinear Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s11071-015-2263-2 · Cited by 14
Chatterbox Challenge as a Test-Bed for Synthetic Emotions
Vallverdú, J., Shah, H., & Casacuberta, D. (2010) · International Journal of Synthetic Emotions · doi:10.4018/jse.2010070102 · Cited by 14
Heinz von Foerster's Demons
Clarke, B. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-003 · Cited by 14
Evolution of Brains and Computers: The Roads Not Taken
Solé, R., & Seoane, L. F. (2022) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e24050665 · Cited by 14
Self-Organization and Autopoiesis
Luhmann, N. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-008 · Cited by 15
The rhythms of steady posture: Motor commands as spatially organized oscillation patterns
Heitmann, S., Boonstra, T. W., Gong, P., Breakspear, M. J., & Ermentrout, B. (2015) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2015.01.088 · Cited by 14
Neural Networks Mode Classification based on Frequency Distribution Features
Cattoni, A. F., Ottonello, M., Raffetto, M., et al. (2007) · International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications · doi:10.1109/crowncom.2007.4549806 · Cited by 14
Video Games and the Cerebral Subject: On Playing Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Väliaho, P. (2014) · Body & Society · doi:10.1177/1357034x14546057 · Cited by 14
Open problems in synthetic multicellularity
Solé, R. V., Pueyo, N. C., Pla, J., García‐Ojalvo, J., Montserrat, N., & Levin, M. G. (2024) · npj Systems Biology and Applications · doi:10.1038/s41540-024-00477-8 · Cited by 17
The Ethics of Neuroscience and the Neuroscience of Ethics: A Phenomenological–Existential Approach
Frost, C. J., & Lumia, A. R. (2012) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-012-9388-1 · Cited by 13
Breakup and then makeup: a predictive model of how cilia self-regulate hardness for posture control
Bandyopadhyay, P. R., & Hansen, J. C. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep01956 · Cited by 13
Neuroscientific implications for situated and embodied artificial intelligence
Downing, K. L. (2007) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/09540090701192584 · Cited by 13
Ten Short Essays on How Trauma Is Inextricably Woven into Psychic Life
Scarfone, D. (2017) · The Psychoanalytic Quarterly · doi:10.1002/psaq.12125 · Cited by 13
Consciousness and Object
Manzotti, R. (2017) · Advances in consciousness research · doi:10.1075/aicr.95 · Cited by 13
A mind-body interface alternates with effector-specific regions in motor cortexPreprint
Gordon, E. M., Chauvin, R. J., Van, A. N., Rajesh, A., Nielsen, A. N., Newbold, D. J., Lynch, C. J., Seider, N. A., Krimmel, S. R., Scheidter, K. M., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.10.26.513940 · Cited by 13
Meaning as Event-Machine, or Systems Theory and “The Reconstruction of Deconstruction”
Wolfe, C. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-012 · Cited by 12
The human brainstem’s red nucleus was upgraded to support goal-directed action
Krimmel, S. R., Laumann, T. O., Chauvin, R. J., Hershey, T. G., Roland, J. L., Shimony, J. S., Willie, J. T., Norris, S. A., Marek, S. A., Van, A. N., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58172-z · Cited by 19
Ekman’s Paradox and a Naturalistic Strategy to Escape From It
Vallverdú, J. (2013) · International Journal of Synthetic Emotions · doi:10.4018/ijse.2013070101 · Cited by 12
Introduction
Clarke, B., & Hansen, M. B. N. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-001 · Cited by 12
Giftedness and cultural accumulation: an information processing perspective
Woolcott, G. (2013) · High Ability Studies · doi:10.1080/13598139.2013.838897 · Cited by 11
Evolutionary monkey oscillomics: Generating linking hypotheses from preserved brain rhythms
Murphy, E. (2016) · Theoretical Linguistics · doi:10.1515/tl-2016-0005 · Cited by 11
Taking Sides: Asymmetries in the Evolution of Human Brain Development in Better Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder
Leisman, G., Melillo, R. J., Melillo, T., Machado, C., Machado-Ferrer, Y., Chinchilla, M., & Carmeli, E. (2022) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym14122689 · Cited by 10
Highly Maneuverable Biorobotic Underwater Vehicles
Bandyopadhyay, P. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16649-0_11 · Cited by 11
Work
Hanson, R. (2016) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198754626.003.0021 · Cited by 11
Flexible communication between cell assemblies and ‘reader’ neuronsPreprint
Pompili, M. N., Todorova, R., Boucly, C. J., Leroux, E. M., Wiener, S. I., & Zugaro, M. B. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.09.06.506754 · Cited by 11
Simulation of a Fear-like State on a Model of Dopamine System of Rat Brain
Leukhin, A., Talanov, M. O., Sozutov, I. G., et al. (2016) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32554-5_16 · Cited by 10
SAFE/MORAL AUTOPOIESIS AND CONSCIOUSNESS
Waser, M. R. (2013) · International Journal of Machine Consciousness · doi:10.1142/s1793843013400052 · Cited by 10
Thoughts Not Our Own
Stafford, B. M. (2009) · Theory Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0263276409103108 · Cited by 10
Autonomous Acquisition of the Meaning of Sensory States Through Sensory-Invariance Driven Action
Choe, Y., & Bhamidipati, S. K. (2004) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-27835-1_14 · Cited by 10
Consciousness as Recursive, Spatiotemporal Self-Location
Peters, F. (2009) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-009-0258-7 · Cited by 14
“Surviving forms develop a gut, gills, and brachial structures which are present but no longer operative (Llinas, 2001), indicating that these creatures have regressed from what was once a more actively-motile life, to a highly-attenuated 1-day excursion to Wnd a suitable substrate to attach itself”
Background
Towards landscape conscience: a geographical perspective
Pavlis, E. S., & Terkenli, T. S. (2023) · Landscape Research · doi:10.1080/01426397.2023.2238639 · Cited by 10
“…ethics, thought and affect are most commonly referred to by conscience (and consciousness) researchers, as constitutive aspects and spheres of the subject under study (Crick & Koch, 1998; Llinas, 2001; Pockett & et al., 2009; Regnier, 2006; Rotenstreich, 1993; Tkacik, 1964; Velmans, 2000).”
Background
From the intrinsic properties to the functional role of a neuron phenotype: an example from electric fish during signal trade-off
Nogueira, J., & Caputi, A. A. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.082651 · Cited by 9
Is the Ambivalence a Sign of the Multiple-Self Nature of the Human Being? Interdisciplinary Remarks
Moñivas, J. R. (2018) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-018-9440-z · Cited by 9
“(Damasio 2010; Llinás 2001).”
L’esprit de la sociologie. Les sociologues et le fonctionnement de l'esprit humain
Clément, F. (2011) · Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.editionsmsh.14406 · Cited by 9
The Early Days of Autopoiesis
Varela, F. J. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-004 · Cited by 9
Delay Compensation Through Facilitating Synapses and STDP: A Neural Basis for Orientation Flash-Lag Effect
Lim, H., & Choe, Y. (2006) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2006.1716689 · Cited by 9
Modeling intentionality in the human brain
Giotakos, O. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1163421 · Cited by 8
The Overarching Role of Unconscious Phantasy
Grotstein, J. S. (2008) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690701856963 · Cited by 8
“Llinas (2001) , a neurocognitve scientist, stated, in effect, that the processes known as introjection or incorporation are factitious.”
Background
The Emotional Nature of Post-Cognitive Singularities
Vallverdú, J. (2017) · The frontiers collection · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54033-6_11 · Cited by 8
Neural Plasticity and Regeneration: Myths and Expectations
Delgado-García, J. M., & Gruart, A. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-2541-6_17 · Cited by 8
Improvisation
Landgraf, E. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-010 · Cited by 8
Iconic, Indexical, and Symbolic Understanding: Commentary on Aragno
Favareau, D. F. (2008) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/0003065108322687 · Cited by 8
“Such iconicity of experience is determined not only by the properties of external objects themselves, but by the way such properties are mediated by the unique biology of the agent doing the perceiving (Llinas 2001; Deely 2001; von Uexküll 1934).”
Background
Motor system’s role in grounding, receptive field development, and shape recognition
Choe, Y., Yang, H., & Misra, N. (2008) · IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL) · doi:10.1109/devlrn.2008.4640807 · Cited by 8
From reactions to reflection: A recursive framework for the evolution of cognition and complexity
Trukovich, J. J. (2025) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105408 · Cited by 8
Panoptic Segmentation Forecasting
Graber, C., Tsai, G., Firman, M., Brostow, G., & Schwing, A. G. (2021) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw53098.2021.00257 · Cited by 7
Remarks on Invariance in the Primary Visual Systems of Mammals
Bennequin, D. (2014) · Lecture notes in morphogenesis · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34444-2_7 · Cited by 7
Forced phase-locked states and information retrieval in a two-layer network of oscillatory neurons with directional connectivity
Kazantsev, V., & Pimashkin, A. S. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.76.031912 · Cited by 7
Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience in Dialogue: Commentary on Paper by Arnold H. Modell
Koehler, B. (2011) · Psychoanalytic Dialogues · doi:10.1080/10481885.2011.581114 · Cited by 7
Communicative Musicality or Stories of Truth and Beauty in the Sound of Moving
Trevarthen, C. (2015) · Signata · doi:10.4000/signata.1075 · Cited by 7
STDP-Driven Rewiring in Spiking Neural Networks under Stimulus-Induced and Spontaneous Activity
Lobov, S. A., Berdnikova, E. S., Zharinov, A. I., Kurganov, D. P., & Kazantsev, V. (2023) · Biomimetics · doi:10.3390/biomimetics8030320 · Cited by 6
Species -shared and -unique gyral peaks on human and macaque brains
Zhang, S., Zhang, T., Cao, G., Zhou, J., He, Z., Li, X., Ren, Y., Liu, T., Jiang, X., Guo, L., et al. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.90182.3 · Cited by 6
Systems of Logical Systems: Neuroscience and Quantum Logic
McCollum, G. (2002) · Foundations of Science · doi:10.1023/a:1016047510116 · Cited by 6
Social Learning from the Inside Out
Bennet, D., & Bennet, A. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60960-203-1.ch001 · Cited by 6
Modeling Psycho-Emotional States via Neurosimulation of Monoamine Neurotransmitters
Talanov, M. O., Leukhin, A., Lövheim, H., Vallverdú, J., Toschev, A. S., & Gafarov, F. M. (2019) · Springer series in cognitive and neural systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03104-6_6 · Cited by 7
Beyond Autopoiesis
Protevi, J. L. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-006 · Cited by 6
What is it like to be conscious? The ontogenesis of consciousness
́ment, F. C., & Malerstein, A. J. (2003) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/0951508032000067734 · Cited by 6
Adaptive global synchrony of inferior olive neurons
Lee, K. W., & Singh, S. N. (2009) · Bioinspiration & Biomimetics · doi:10.1088/1748-3182/4/3/036003 · Cited by 6
Нелинейные колебания и волны в нейродинамике
Nekorkin, V. I. (2008) · Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk · doi:10.3367/ufnr.0178.200803g.0313 · Cited by 6

Authors: Llinás, R. R.
Venue: The MIT Press eBooks
Publisher: The MIT Press
Published: 2001
DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/3626.001.0001
OpenAlex: W4252316379
Semantic Scholar: 27939067f7d70ee1092fbd5feedfef39a59cf948
Cited by: 469
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 3.20
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The MIT Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Keywords: mind-brain relationship, evolution of the mind, predictive processing, neural oscillations, ascidians, ganglia, self, cognition, neural resonance, brain function, virtual reality

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

I of the Vortex: From Neurons to Self

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks