Matrin 3-dependent neurotoxicity is modified by nucleic acid binding and nucleocytoplasmic localization
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Abstract
Abnormalities in nucleic acid processing are associated with the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Mutations in Matrin 3 (MATR3), a poorly understood DNA- and RNA-binding protein, cause familial ALS/FTD, and MATR3 pathology is a feature of sporadic disease, suggesting that MATR3 dysfunction is integrally linked to ALS pathogenesis. Using a rat primary neuron model to assess MATR3-mediated toxicity, we noted that neurons were bidirectionally vulnerable to MATR3 levels, with pathogenic MATR3 mutants displaying enhanced toxicity. MATR3’s zinc finger domains partially modulated toxicity, but elimination of its RNA recognition motifs had no effect on survival, instead facilitating its self-assembly into liquid-like droplets. In contrast to other RNA-binding proteins associated with ALS, cytoplasmic MATR3 redistribution mitigated neurodegeneration, suggesting that nuclear MATR3 mediates toxicity. Our findings offer a foundation for understanding MATR3-related neurodegeneration and how nucleic acid binding functions, localization, and pathogenic mutations drive sporadic and familial disease.
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Shared genetics underlying both ALS and FTD testify to the close overlap between ALS and FTLD with TDP43 pathology (FTLD-TDP).
“These observations, as well as shared genetics underlying both ALS and FTD, testify to the close overlap between ALS and FTLD with TDP43 pathology (FTLD-TDP) (3, 45).”
From Nemo-like kinase disrupts nuclear import and drives TDP43 mislocalization in ALS (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
The Introduction reports MATR3 mutations in people with ALS and FTD and identifies other genes implicated in both conditions, supporting the shared-genetics part of the claim. It also reports TDP-43 pathology in ALS, but does not specifically establish that the shared genetics demonstrate a close overlap between ALS and FTLD-TDP. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredUp to half of people with ALS demonstrate cognitive impairment reminiscent of FTLD, while ~1/3 of those with FTLD show motor neuron disease that is indistinguishable from ALS.
“In addition, up to half of people with ALS demonstrate cognitive impairment reminiscent of FTLD, while ~1/3 of those with FTLD show motor neuron disease that is indistinguishable from ALS (3, 45).”
From Nemo-like kinase disrupts nuclear import and drives TDP43 mislocalization in ALS (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
The Introduction (page unavailable) notes that MATR3 mutations have been found in individuals with both ALS and frontotemporal dementia, supporting a general clinical overlap. It does not report cognitive impairment in up to half of people with ALS, motor neuron disease in about one-third of people with FTLD, or the claimed clinical equivalence. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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- Authors
- Malik, A. M., Miguez, R. A., Li, X., Ho, Y.-S., Feldman, E. L., & Barmada, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Wayne State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barmada, Sami J
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2018-07-17
- Volume
- 7
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6050042
- OpenAlex
- W2951485368
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 6.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS097542)
- University of Michigan
- National Institute on Aging (AG053760)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM007863)
- A. Alfred Taubman Medical Research Institute
- Program for Neurology Research and Discovery
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Hereditary Neurological Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- MATR3, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, RNA-binding proteins, neurotoxicity, nucleocytoplasmic localization, zinc finger, RNA recognition motif, liquid-like droplets, pathogenic variants, sporadic ALS, primary neurons, neurodegeneration
- MeSH terms
- RNA Recognition Motif, Animals, Cell Nucleus, Cell Survival, Humans, Models, Biological, Mutation, Nerve Degeneration, Neurons, Neurotoxins, Nucleic Acids, Protein Binding, Solubility, Zinc Fingers, RNA-Binding Proteins, Rats, Long-Evans, Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins, Mutant Proteins, Rats, Protein Stability, HEK293 Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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