The zebrafish mutant dreammist implicates sodium homeostasis in sleep regulation
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
Sleep is a nearly universal feature of animal behaviour, yet many of the molecular, genetic, and neuronal substrates that orchestrate sleep/wake transitions lie undiscovered. Employing a viral insertion sleep screen in larval zebrafish, we identified a novel gene, dreammist ( dmist ), whose loss results in behavioural hyperactivity and reduced sleep at night. The neuronally expressed dmist gene is conserved across vertebrates and encodes a small single-pass transmembrane protein that is structurally similar to the Na + ,K + -ATPase regulator, FXYD1/Phospholemman. Disruption of either fxyd1 or atp1a3a , a Na + ,K + -ATPase alpha-3 subunit associated with several heritable movement disorders in humans, led to decreased night-time sleep. Since atpa1a3a and dmist mutants have elevated intracellular Na + levels and non-additive effects on sleep amount at night, we propose that Dmist-dependent enhancement of Na + pump function modulates neuronal excitability to maintain normal sleep behaviour.
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Cites
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A Zebrafish Genetic Screen Identifies Neuromedin U as a Regulator of Sleep/Wake States
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- Authors
- Barlow, I. L., Mackay, E., Wheater, E., Goel, A., Lim, S., Zimmerman, S., Woods, I., Prober, D. A., & Rihel, J.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Harvard University (US)
- Ithaca College (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rihel, Jason
- ORCID
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2023-08-07
- Volume
- 12
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10406431
- OpenAlex
- W4375949141
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (217150/Z/19/Z)
- European Research Council (282027)
- National Institutes of Health (R35 NS122172)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
- Keywords
- sleep regulation, sodium homeostasis, FXYD1, Na+/K+-ATPase, intracellular sodium, neuronal excitability, sleep-wake transition, hyperactivity, zebrafish larvae, transmembrane proteins
- MeSH terms
- Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase, Animals, Homeostasis, Humans, Phosphoproteins, Sleep, Sodium, Zebrafish
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