Cited by 27EFL/ESL Teaching and LearningCommunication in Education and HealthcareSecond Language Acquisition and Learning

The Level and Sources of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among Saudi EFL University Students

Open access
Alnahidh, Faye, Altalhab, Sultan·2020·Advances in Language and Literary Studies

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the level and the sources of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA). To achieve this aim, a mixed-method approach was used by implementing a questionnaire and interviews. Eighty-five female Saudi EFL university students completed the questionnaire. Six of the most highly anxious students were identified according to the questionnaire results and interviewed. The findings revealed that the participants experienced a moderate level of FLSA in their English class. In addition, there are several sources of FLSA, which can be listed in the following order: fear of making mistakes, forced participation, lack of vocabulary, lack of practice, lack of grammar. Participants also reported other sources of anxiety such as fear of making pronunciation mistakes, the negative attitude of teachers and the need to give oral presentations. Based on the results, the study reached a conclusion and constructed a set of recommendations.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.11n.1p.55

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Al-Saraj (2014a) and Alnahidh and Altalhab (2020) found that a lack of English speaking practice resulting from limited classes and limited chances to speak English in daily life are major factors of FLSA among Saudi students.

    “These results are in line with Al-Saraj (2014a) and Alnahidh and Altalhab (2020), who found that a lack of English speaking practice resulting from limited classes and limited chances to speak English in daily life are major factors of FLSA among Saudi students.”

    From Triggers for Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: Perceptions of Saudi EFL College Students (2024) · cites this paper as Alnahidh and Altalhab (2020)

    The Discussion (page unavailable) identifies limited English-speaking practice as a major factor in FLSA among the study’s Saudi students and reports that they lacked opportunities to practice in class. It also cites Alsaraj (2014) for limited classes and practice time in Saudi Arabia. Our copy does not establish that limited chances to speak English in daily life contributed to the students’ FLSA. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Alnahidh & Altalhab (2020) identified that obligating students to participate is a factor that contributes to FLSA.

    “These findings are in agreement with those of other researchers who identified that obligating students to participate is a factor that contributes to FLSA (Alnahidh & Altalhab, 2020).”

    From Triggers for Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: Perceptions of Saudi EFL College Students (2024) · cites this paper as Alnahidh & Altalhab, 2020

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 27

  1. Al-Saraj, T. M. (2014). Foreign language anxiety in female Arabs learning English: Case studies. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 8(3), 257-278.
  2. Daly, J. (1991). Understanding communication apprehen- sion: An introduction for language educators. Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom impli- cations, 9(1), 3-13.
  3. Gardner, R. C., & MacIntyre, P. D. (1993). On the measure- ment of affective variables in second language learn- ing. Language Learning, 43(2), 157-194.
  4. Hashemi, M., & Abbasi, M. (2013). The role of the teacher in alleviating anxiety in language classes. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4(3), 640-646.
  5. Hashim, H., & Isa, I. S. M. (2012). Students' anxiety level towards speaking in English: Malaysia polytechnic expe- rience. In 2012 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineer- ing and Industrial Applications (pp. 595-599). IEEE.
  6. Horwitz, E.K. (1990). Attending to the affective domain in the foreign language classroom. In S. Magnan (Ed.), Shifting the instructional focus to the learner (pp. 15- 33). Middlebury, VT: Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages.
  7. Horwitz, E. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. An- nual review of applied linguistics, 21, ‫.621-211‬
  8. Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.
  9. Horwitz, E. K., & Young, D. J. (1991). Language anxiety: From theory and research to classroom implications. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall.
  10. Javid, C. Z. (2014). Measuring language anxiety in an EFL context. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(25), 180-193.
  11. Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in EFL classrooms: Causes and con- sequences. TESL Reporter, 39(1), 13-32.
  12. MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1989). Anxiety and sec- ond-language learning: Toward a theoretical clarifica- tion. Language Learning, 39(2), 251-275.
  13. MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Methods and results in the study of anxiety and language learning: A review of the literature. Language Learning, 41(1), 85-117.
  14. Mak, B. (2011). An exploration of speaking-in-class anxiety with Chinese ESL learners. System, 39(2), 202-214.
  15. Öztürk, G., & Gürbüz, N. (2014). Speaking anxiety among Turkish EFL learners: The case at a state universi- ty. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 10(1), 1-17.
  16. Rafada, S., & Madini, A. (2017). Major causes of Saudi learners' speaking anxiety in EFL classrooms. Interna- tional Journal of English Language Education, 5 (1), 54-71.
  17. Sadighi, F., & Dastpak, M. (2017). The sources of foreign language speaking anxiety of Iranian English language learners. International Journal of Education and Litera- cy Studies, 5(4), 111-115.
  18. Subasi, G. (2010). What are the main sources of Turkish EFL students' anxiety in oral practice?. Online Submis- sion, 1(2), 29-49.
  19. Szyszka, M. (2017). Pronunciation Learning Strategies and Language Anxiety. Springer, Cham.
  20. Tianjian, W. (2010). Speaking anxiety: More of a function of personality than language achievement. Chinese Jour- nal of Applied Linguistics (Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press), 33(5).
  21. Toth, Z. (2010). Foreign language anxiety and the advanced language learner: A study of Hungarian students of En- glish as a foreign language. Cambridge Scholars Pub- lishing.
  22. Tsiplakides, I., & Keramida, A. (2009). Helping students overcome foreign language speaking anxiety in the En- glish classroom: Theoretical issues and practical rec- ommendations. International Education Studies, 2(4), 39-44.
  23. Wang, N. (2005). Beliefs about language learning and for- eign language anxiety: A study of university students learning English as a foreign language in Mainland Chi- na [Unpublished MA dissertation]. University of Victo- ria, British Colombia.
  24. Wu, K. H. (2010). The Relationship between Language Learn- ers' Anxiety and Learning Strategy in the CLT Class- rooms. International Education Studies, 3(1), 174-191.
  25. Yan, J. X., & Horwitz, E. K. (2008). Learners' perceptions of how anxiety interacts with personal and instruction- al factors to influence their achievement in English: A qualitative analysis of EFL learners in China. Language Learning, 58(1), 151-183.
  26. Young, D. J. (1990). An investigation of students' perspec- tives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language An- nals, 23(6), 539-553.
  27. Young, D. J. (1992). Language anxiety from the foreign lan- guage specialist's perspective: Interviews with Krashen, Omaggio Hadley, Terrell, and Rardin. Foreign Lan- guage Annals, 25(2), 157-172.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Alnahidh, F., & Altalhab, S.
Affiliations
King Saud University (SA)
Venue
Advances in Language and Literary Studies
Published
2020-02-29
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
55
ISSN
2203-4714 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3037656452
Cited by
27
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 1
FWCI
17.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Advances in Language and Literary Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Communication in Education and Healthcare
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
Keywords
foreign language speaking anxiety, EFL university students, Saudi students, causes of anxiety, fear of making mistakes, lack of practice, teacher attitudes, oral presentations, pronunciation anxiety

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review