CD133 Expression in Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Literature Review
Open accessAbstract
Glioblastoma, also known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is the most common primary brain tumor. Extensive research has been carried out to discover the factors associated with the course and progression of GBM. CD133 is a glycoprotein antigen found in normal and malignant tissues. CD133 has been recognized as a marker for the growth of cancer cells. The association between this tissue marker and GBM is being investigated. The aim of this review was to evaluate the role of CD133 as a tumor marker for the prognosis of GBM.
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Serum can be a source of microRNAs as they can pass through the blood-brain barrier and remain stable in the blood.
“Serum can be a source of microRNAs as they can pass through the blood-brain barrier and remain stable in the blood [36].”
From miR-21 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in glioma: tissue and serum expression analysis in a Pakistani cohort (2026) · cites this paper as [36]
The Introduction and Review discuss CD133 expression in glioblastoma, including mRNA levels and shRNA-mediated suppression, but do not address serum microRNAs. Searches for microRNAs crossing the blood-brain barrier and for circulating serum biomarkers found no passage supporting the claim. (LLM, conf=0.77)
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Research works printed but not linked: 29
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Laghari, A. A., Sufiyan, S., Amin, W., Ilyas, S., Naeem, S., Adnan, U., Abidi, S. H., Uddin, S., Enam, S. A., & Mughal, N. (2026) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-025-05287-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Ahmed, S. I., Javed, G., Laghari, A. A., Bareeqa, S. B., Farrukh, S., Zahid, S., Samar, S. S., & Aziz, K.
- Affiliations
- Aga Khan University (PK)
- Corresponding author
- Ahmed, Syed Ijlal
- Venue
- Cureus
- Published
- 2018-10-11
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e3439-e3439
- ISSN
- 2168-8184 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6290980
- OpenAlex
- W2895913993
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Cureus (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
- Keywords
- CD133, glioblastoma, tumor markers, prognosis, glycoprotein antigen, cancer stem cells, primary brain tumors
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