The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Farm economic sustainability in the European Union: A pilot study
Open accessAbstract
The measurement of farm economic sustainability has received intermittent academic interest in recent times, while the conceptual discussions are often quite limited. Moreover, this concept receives more attention at periods of difficulty for the sector. The measurement of farm viability is an important precondition to enrich these discussions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop more comprehensive and detailed measurement techniques to provide more clarity on viability and vulnerability levels in the sector. This paper refocuses attention on this issue, using a pilot dataset collected at farm level across a range of EU Member States which facilitates the assessment of an additional category of viability, namely that of economically sustainable farms, i.e. farms that are economically vulnerable but which are deemed sustainable by the presence of off-farm income. Differences in viability and economic sustainability across the eight surveyed Member States are shown. The analysis is sensitive to the factors included in the measurement of viability as well as to the threshold income used to defi ne viability. Although this is a pilot study, it enhances our understanding of the factors affecting cross-country evaluation of viability and sustainability, and the policy instruments that could improve viability levels.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Likewise, it is supported that farm households with o / non-farm income may be more resilient to the fluctuations of farm income [42].”
From Integrated Sustainability Assessment of Divergent Mediterranean Farming Systems: Cyprus as a Case Study (2020) · cites this paper as [42]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
From part-time farming to pluriactivity: a decade of change in Rural Europe
Fuller, A. M. (1990) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/0743-0167(90)90049-e · Cited by 246
Sustaining Agriculture and the Rural Environment; governance, policy and multifunctionality
Brouwer, F. (2004) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 129
Changing Patterns of Family Farming and Pluriactivity
Jervell, A. M. (1999) · Sociologia Ruralis · doi:10.1111/1467-9523.00095 · Cited by 90
Farm Incomes, Wealth and Agricultural Policy
Hill, B. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315201696 · Cited by 89
Hennessy, T., & Rehman, T. (2008) · Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.2007.00140.x · Cited by 75
Accounting information and the prediction of farm non-viability
Argilés-Bosch, J. M. (2001) · European Accounting Review · doi:10.1080/713764592 · Cited by 60
Farm Household Incomes: Perceptions and Statistics
Hill, B. (1999) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/s0743-0167(98)00068-0 · Cited by 50
Vrolijk, H. C. J., Poppe, K. J., & Keszthelyi, S. (2016) · Studies in Agricultural Economics · doi:10.7896/j.1626 · Cited by 36
Quantifying the viability of farming in Ireland: can decoupling address the regional imbalances?
Hennessy, T., Shrestha, S., & Farrell, M. (2008) · Irish Geography · doi:10.1080/00750770801909342 · Cited by 34
Is off-farm income driving on-farm investment?Preprint
Hennessy, T., & Brien, M. O. (2007) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 16
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Adelaja, S., Lake, M.B. and Pennington, S. (2004): Agricultural Viability in the State of Michigan. Presentation at Michigan Land Use Summit, Michigan State University, February 2004.
- Aggelopoulos, S., Samathrakis, V. and Theocharopoulos, A. (2007): Modelling Determinants of the Financial Viability of Farms. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3 (6), 896-901.
- Bryden, J.M. (1993): Farm household adjustment in Western Europe, 1987-1991. Final Report on the Research Programme on Farm Structures and Pluriactivity. Brussel: European Commission.
- Commins, P. (1985): Continuity and Change on the Land. An Irish Quarterly Review 74 (295), 252-266.
- DAFM (2012): Factsheet on Irish Agriculture – December 2012. Dublin: Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine.
- EC (2008): Other gainful activities: pluriactivity and farm diversification in the EU 27. LTBD (2008) 17488. Brussel: European Commission.
- EC (2015): Definitions of Variables used in FADN standard results, doc RI/CC1750 (ex RI/CC 882). Brussel: European Commission.
- FAO (2014): The State of Food and Agriculture: Innovation in family farming. Roma: FAO.
- Frawley, J.P. and Commins, P. (1996): The Changing Structure of Irish Farming: Trends and Prospects. Rural Economy Research Series No. 1. Dublin: Teagasc.
- Hanrahan, K., Hennessy, T., Kinsella, A., Moran, B. and Thorne, F. (2014): Farm Viability – A Teagasc National Farm Survey Analysis. Teagasc National Rural Development Conference, Ashtown, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
- Hill, B. (2008): Using the Wye Group Handbook to develop EU statistics on the incomes of agricultural households. Paper presented at WYE city group meeting, York, April 2008.
- OECD (1995): A Review of Farm Household Incomes in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD.
- OECD (2003): Farm Household Income, Issues and Policy Responses. Paris: OECD.
- Scott, J. (2001): The Nova Scotia Genuine Price Index Soils and Agriculture Accounts – Farm Viability and Economic Capacity in Nova Scotia. 1st Data release: Kings County Genuine Progress Index. Glen Haven NS, Canada: GPI Atlantic.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kelly, E., Latruffe, L., Desjeux, Y., Ryan, M., Uthes, S., Diazabakana, A., Dillon, E., & Finn, J. A. (2018) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.053 · Cited by 127
Špička, J., Hlavsa, T., Soukupova, K., & Štolbová, M. (2019) · Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) · doi:10.17221/269/2018-agricecon · Cited by 105
Relations between Agri-Environmental, Economic and Social Dimensions of Farms’ Sustainability
Sulewski, P., Kłoczko-Gajewska, A., & Sroka, W. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10124629 · Cited by 94
Zorn, A., Esteves, M., Baur, I., & Lips, M. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10082942 · Cited by 90
Wojewódzka-Wiewiórska, A., Kłoczko-Gajewska, A., & Sulewski, P. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12010148 · Cited by 64
Metadata
- Authors
- O'Donoghue, C., Devisme, S., Ryan, M., Conneely, R., Gillespie, P., & Vrolijk, H.
- Venue
- Studies in Agricultural Economics
- Published
- 2016-12-01
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 163-171
- ISSN
- 1418-2106 (ISSN-L)
- 2063-0476
- OpenAlex
- W2581679221
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 12.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Studies in Agricultural Economics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- T-Stór (Teagasc) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)
- Funders
- European Commission (613800)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agricultural economics and policies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agricultural Economics and Policy
- Keywords
- farm viability, off-farm income, cross-national comparison, agricultural policy instruments, European Union agriculture
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Farm economic sustainability in the European Union: A pilot study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7896/j.1631
- The paper
- O'Donoghue, C., Devisme, S., Ryan, M., Conneely, R., Gillespie, P., & Vrolijk, H. (2016). Farm economic sustainability in the European Union: A pilot study. Studies in Agricultural Economics. https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1631