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Exploiting geolocation, user and temporal information for natural hazards monitoring in Twitter
Open accessAbstract
During emergency situation events it is important to acquire as much information about the event as possible, and social media sites like Twitter offer important real-time user contributed data. Typical Information Filtering techniques are keyword-based approaches or focused on co-occurrence with keywords. However, this approximations can lose relevant local information if messages do not contain an initially considered event-related keyword. Considering geolocation, user and temporal information within a pseudo-relevance feedback approach we can find event-related terminology but not co-occurring with initially considered keywords. Thus, taking into account the temporal aspect we can modify a query expansion function like Kullback-Leibler divergence in order to improve the Information Filtering process. The proposals has been evaluated in two datasets of real-world events obtaning encouraging results.
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Research in expanding data collection is still in its infancy, and query expansion approaches such as pseudo-relevance feedback are yet to be explored in detail, beyond preliminary research showing potential.
“Research in expanding data collection is still in its infancy and the use of query expansion approaches through techniques, such as pseudo-relevance feedback, are yet to be explored in detail, further to preliminary research showing its potential (Fresno et al. 2015).”
From Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media: A Survey (2019) · cites this paper as Fresno et al. 2015
The Introduction and Conclusions describe this Twitter natural-hazard query-expansion approach as preliminary, report promising results, and call for further study. But Section 3 says pseudo-relevance feedback has been effective in many information-retrieval tasks; the paper does not establish the broader claim that query-expansion research is generally in its infancy or unexplored in detail. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Citations
Cites
Processing Social Media Messages in Mass Emergency: A Survey
Imran, M., Castillo, C., Diaz, F., & Vieweg, S. (2015) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2771588 · Cited by 804
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media: A Survey
Zubiaga, A., Aker, A., Bontcheva, K., Liakata, M., & Procter, R. (2019) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3161603 · Cited by 862
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Fresno, V., Zubiaga, A., Ji, H., & Martínez, R.
- Venue
- University of Warwick
- Publisher
- University of Warwick
- Published
- 2015-01-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 54
- Pages
- 85-92
- OpenAlex
- W1579601000
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 3.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (acceptedVersion)
- RUA, Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- University of Warwick (cc-by)
- Procesamiento del lenguaje natural
- Funders
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (TIN2013-46616-C2-2-R)
- Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
- Army Research Laboratory (W911NF, W911NF-09-2-0053)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Public Relations and Crisis Communication
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Text and Document Classification Technologies
- Keywords
- Twitter, emergency situations, social media, information filtering, pseudo-relevance feedback, geolocation, temporal information, user data, query expansion, Kullback-Leibler divergence
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